巢湖历史名人
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2\u3001\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d
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3\u3001\u5f20\u672c\u79b9
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4\u3001\u97e9\u5b89
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5\u3001\u7ae5\u96ea\u9e3f
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\u3000\u3000\u8303 \u589e] (\u516c\u5143\u524d277\u2014\u2014\u524d204)\u79e6\u672b\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u5c45\u5de2(\u4eca\u5b89\u5fbd\u5de2\u6e56\u5e02\u5c45\u5de2\u533a\u4e9a\u7236\u4e61)\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0•\u9879\u7fbd\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5c45\u5de2\u4eba\u8303\u589e\uff0c\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\uff0c\u7d20\u5c45\u5bb6\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u8ba1\u3002\u201d\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u529d\u9879\u6881\u7acb\u695a\u738b\u65cf\u540e\u88d4\u4e3a\u695a\u6000\u738b\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d207\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u519b\u56f4\u949c\u9e7f(\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u5e73\u4e61\u897f\u5357)\uff0c\u695a\u6000\u738b\u547d\u5b8b\u4e49\u3001\u9879\u7fbd\u6551\u8d75\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u672b\u5c06\u3002\u540e\u5f52\u9879\u7fbd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8c0b\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u7236\u201d\u3002\u66fe\u5c61\u529d\u9879\u7fbd\u6740\u5218\u90a6\uff1b\u7fbd\u4e0d\u542c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e2d\u5218\u90a6\u53cd\u95f4\u8ba1\uff1b\u524a\u5176\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6124\u800c\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u5218\u90a6\u5c1d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9879\u7fbd\u6709\u4e00\u8303\u589e\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u64d2\u4e5f\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000[\u6587 \u7fc1] \u897f\u6c49\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u6cbb\u6c34\u5b98\u540f\u3002\u5b57\u4ef2\u7fc1\uff0c\u5e90\u6c5f\u8212(\u4eca\u5b89\u5fbd\u5e90\u6c5f)\u4eba\u3002\u6c49\u666f\u5e1d\u672b\u5e74\u4e3a\u8700\u90e1\u5b88\uff0c\u5174\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4fee\u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u653f\u7ee9\u5353\u8457\u3002\u4ed6\u6cbb\u8700\u9996\u91cd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9009\u6d3e\u5c0f\u540f\u81f3\u957f\u5b89\uff0c\u53d7\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u5b66\u5f8b\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e1a\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u62e9\u4f18\u201c\u4e3a\u53f3\u804c\uff0c\u6b21\u4e3e\u5b98\u81f3\u90e1\u5b88\u523a\u53f2\u8005\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5174\u529e\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u5b98\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u8005\u5f97\u514d\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u826f\u8005\u4e3a\u90e1\u53bf\u540f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u73ed\u56fa\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df4\u8700\u597d\u6587\u96c5\uff0c\u6587\u7fc1\u4e4b\u5316\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830\u6c34\u5229\u8ff0\u8981\u300b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6587\u7fc1\u5728\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u7a7f\u6e54\u6c5f\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u7e41\u7530\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u9877\u201d\u3002 (175\u2014\u2014210)\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u516c\u747e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e90\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u5b98\u5ba6\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u7956\u5468\u666f\uff0c\u4f2f\u7236\u5468\u5fe0\uff0c\u7686\u5b98\u81f3\u6c49\u592a\u5c09\uff1b\u7236\u5468\u5f02\u4e3a\u6d1b\u9633\u4ee4\u3002\u5c11\u4e0e\u5b59\u7b56\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u5c45\u5de2(\u4eca\u5de2\u6e56\u5e02\u5c45\u5de2\u533a)\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u5f52\u5b59\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u5a01\u4e2d\u90ce\u5c06\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u5468\u90ce\u3002\u7b56\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u662d\u540c\u8f85\u5b59\u6743\uff0c\u4efb\u524d\u90e8\u5927\u90fd\u7763\u3002\u5efa\u5b89\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(208\u5e74)\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\u5360\u9886\u8346\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u7edf\u5e05\u6c34\u519b\u3001\u6b65\u5175\u6570\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6d88\u706d\u4e1c\u5434\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u9c81\u8083\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u66f9\u64cd\u5192\u9669\u7528\u5175\u6709\u56db\u60a3\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u7387\u5434\u519b\u4e0e\u5218\u5907\u8054\u519b\u5927\u7834\u66f9\u64cd\u4e8e\u8d64\u58c1(\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u8d64\u58c1\u5e02)\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(210\u5e74)\u7387\u519b\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u7bad\u4f24\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u5df4\u4e18(\u4eca\u6e56\u5357\u5cb3\u9633\u5df4\u9675\u5c71)\uff0c\u5b59\u6743\u8fce\u4e27\u81f3\u829c\u6e56\uff0c\u547d\u846c\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u5893\u5728\u5e90\u6c5f\u57ce\u4e1c\u90ca\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\u5176\u6709\u59ff\u8c8c\uff0c\u7cbe\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u548c\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u5468 \u745c]
\u3000\u3000[\u738b \u8543] (228\u2014\u2014266)\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u5141\u5143\uff0c\u4eca\u5e90\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u535a\u89c8\u591a\u95fb\uff0c\u901a\u6653\u5929\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u5434\u56fd\u5c1a\u4e66\u90ce\u3001\u6563\u9a91\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f8d\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u636e\u6d51\u5929\u8bf4\u548c\u5929\u8c61\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6d51\u5929\u4eea\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea6\uff0c\u5468\u957f\u4e00\u4e08\u96f6\u4e5d\u5bf8\u516d\u5206\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u53e4\u6d51\u5929\u4eea\u548c\u5f20\u8861\u5236\u6d51\u5929\u4eea\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u300a\u6d51\u5929\u56fe\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d51\u5929\u8c61\u6ce8\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5706\u5468\u7387\u4e3a\u03c0=3.15\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u5fbd\u7684\u201c\u5fbd\u7387\u201d\u3001\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b\u7684\u201c\u7956\u7387\u201d\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u56e0\u6027\u683c\u76f4\u7387\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u4f5e\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u5434\u738b\u5b59\u7693\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u6709\u4f20\u3002 (1019\u2014\u2014\u7ea61085)\u5317\u5b8b\u8457\u540d\u6b4c\u8c6a\u3002\u5b57\u5e08\u96c4\uff0c\u4eca\u548c\u53bf\u5357\u4e49\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5e7c\u8bfb\u7ecf\u53f2\uff0c\u7231\u5199\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c20\u5c81\u6e38\u5b66\u5f00\u5c01\u3002\u65f6\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\u4efb\u9655\u897f\u7ecf\u7565\u526f\u4f7f\uff0c\u7231\u6155\u5176\u624d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4efb\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b98\uff0c\u63a8\u8f9e\u672a\u8d74\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u8c0b\u4efb\u6b66\u6210\u519b\u8282\u5ea6\u5224\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u5e94\u53ec\u8fdb\u4eac\u90fd\u4efb\u79d8\u9601\u6821\u52d8\u3002\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u3001\u77f3\u66fc\u537f\u76f8\u5904\u751a\u5bc6\u3002\u5176\u5e08\u77f3\u4ecb\u8bc4\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u66fc\u537f\u8c6a\u4e8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u6c38\u53d4\u8c6a\u4e8e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e08\u96c4\u6b4c\u4ea6\u8c6a\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5b9c\u540c\u79f0\u3002\u201d\u6545\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u8c6a\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u5eb7\u5b9a\u5143\u5e74(1040\u5e74)\uff0c\u8f9e\u5b98\u8fd8\u4e61\u4e30\u5c71\u675c\u6751\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8d2d\u516d\u682a\u7389\u8776\u6885\u690d\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5b85\u65c1\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u9080\u5bb4\u5bbe\u670b\uff0c\u996e\u9152\u8d4b\u8bd7\uff0c\u8d4f\u6885\u5174\u3002\u4ee5\u7279\u594f\u540d\u4ed5\uff0c\u4efb\u65b0\u6de6\u53bf\u5c09\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8bd7\u8c6a\u96c6\u300b\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u675c \u9ed8]
\u3000\u3000[\u5f90 \u5162] (1091\u20141153)\u5357\u5b8b\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u660e\u53d4\uff0c\u4eca\u548c\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u5165\u592a\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4f18\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u540e\u4ee5\u7236\u5f90\u5b8f\u4e2d\u4efb\u8f85\u5c06\u4ed5\u90ce\uff0c\u6b65\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u3002\u521d\u6388\u53f8\u5211\u66f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ee7\u77e5\u53bf\u4e8b\u3002\u5ba3\u548c\u516d\u5e74(1124\u5e74)\uff0c\u5f90\u5162\u4ee5\u56fd\u4fe1\u4f7f\u51fa\u4f7f\u9ad8\u4e3d\uff0c\u64b0\u300a\u9ad8\u4e3d\u56fe\u7ecf\u300b\u56db\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9ad8\u4e3d\u7684\u56fd\u4f53\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5fbd\u5b97\u9605\uff0c\u559c\uff0c\u8d50\u540c\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u64e2\u77e5\u5927\u5b97\u6b63\u4e1e\u4e8b\uff0c\u517c\u7ba1\u4e66\u5b66\u3002\u5de5\u753b\u7cbe\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u4eba\u7269\u753b\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u8a89\u4e3a\u795e\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u517c\u5907\u989c(\u771f\u537f)\u3001\u67f3(\u516c\u6743)\u8bf8\u4f53\u4e4b\u957f\u3002\u7ecd\u5174\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(1153\u5e74)\uff0c\u56de\u5386\u9633\u7701\u4eb2\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u9014\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965] (\u7ea61132\uff5e1169) \u5357\u5b8b\u8457\u540d\u8bcd\u4eba\u3002\u5510\u5f20\u7c4d\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5b57\u5b89\u56fd\uff0c\u53f7\u4e8e\u6e56\u5c45\u58eb\uff0c\u4eca\u548c\u53bf\u4e4c\u6c5f\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u829c\u6e56\u3002\u7ecd\u5174\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u5ef7\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00(\u5373\u72b6\u5143)\uff0c\u5c45\u79e6\u6867\u5b59\u79e6\u57d9\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6867\u6307\u5176\u7236\u5f20\u7941\u8c0b\u53cd\uff0c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d8\u4e66\u7701\u6b63\u5b57\uff0c\u5386\u5bab\u4e2d\u4e66\u820d\u4eba\u3001\u5e7f\u5357\u897f\u8def\u5b89\u629a\u4f7f\u3001\u8346\u6e56\u5317\u8def\u5b89\u629a\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fdb\u663e\u8c1f\u9601\u81f4\u4ed5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd7\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u4ff1\u4f73\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u8bcd\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u8bcd\u98ce\u63a5\u8fd1\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c6a\u653e\u6d3e\u8bcd\u4eba\uff1b\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u82df\u4e14\u5077\u5b89\uff0c\u957f\u8c03\u300a\u516d\u5dde\u6b4c\u5934\u300b\u5c24\u4e3a\u611f\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u300a\u4e8e\u6e56\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e8e\u6e56\u8bcd\u300b\u3002 (1313\uff5e1371) \u660e\u671d\u5f00\u56fd\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4eca\u542b\u5c71\u53bf\u9ec4\u58a9\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(1352\u5e74)\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u7ed3\u5be8\u7ec4\u5efa\u6c34\u519b\uff1b\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ed6\u6c38\u5b89\u3001\u4fde\u901a\u6d77\u3001\u6851\u4e16\u6770\u7b49\u90e8\u4f1a\u5408\u4eba\u5de2\u6e56\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u81f4\u4e66\u5f52\u9644\u6731\u5143\u748b\u3002\u4ece\u5143\u748b\u6e21\u6c5f\uff0c\u514b\u91c7\u77f3\u3001\u592a\u5e73(\u4eca\u5f53\u6d82)\uff0c\u53d6\u6c34\u9633(\u5728\u4eca\u5ba3\u57ce)\u3001\u6cfe\u53bf\uff0c\u6388\u603b\u7ba1\u4e4b\u804c\u3002\u540e\u653b\u514b\u91d1\u9675\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u9ad8\u5347\u79e6\u6dee\u7ffc\u5143\u5e05\u3001\u4f65\u884c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u4e8b\u3002\u6d2a\u6b66\u5143\u5e74(1368\u5e74)\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c01\u8363\u7984\u5927\u592b\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6388\u5f00\u56fd\u8f85\u8fd0\u63a8\u8bda\u5ba3\u529b\u6b66\u81e3\u8363\u7984\u5927\u592b\u67f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5de1\u89c6\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6d77\u9632\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5352\u4e8e\u5d16\u5dde(\u4eca\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u5d16\u53bf)\uff0c\u8fd8\u846c\u9ec4\u58a9\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c01\u5de2\u56fd\u516c\u3002 (1324\uff5e1388)\u660e\u671d\u5f00\u56fd\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4eca\u542b\u5c71\u94dc\u95f8\u9547\u4eba\u3002\u5143\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(1355\u5e74)\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u9a7b\u548c\u5dde\u6731\u5143\u748b\uff0c\u4e3a\u748b\u4f8d\u536b\u3002\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u748b\u653b\u514b\u91d1\u9675\uff0c\u53c8\u514b\u9547\u6c5f\uff0c\u6388\u9886\u519b\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u5584\u6218\uff0c\u5347\u7edf\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u3002\u81f3\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u5927\u6218\u9131\u9633\u6e56\uff0c\u5c3d\u6b7c\u8c05\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7559\u5b88\u4e2d\u536b\u6307\u6325\u4f65\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u64d2\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u4ee5\u5f52\uff0c\u7559\u5b88\u5de6\u536b\u6307\u6325\u4f7f\u3002\u6d2a\u6b66\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u547d\u89c6\u5927\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c01\u4e3a\u5b89\u5e86\u4faf\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c01\u4e3a\u201c\u7696\u56fd\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u8d50\u846c\u949f\u5c71\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u534e \u9ad8]
\u3000\u3000[\u4ec7 \u6210]
\u3000\u3000[\u674e \u4fe1 \u674e \u5f6c] \u674e \u4fe1 \u660e\u671d\u5f00\u56fd\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4eca\u542b\u5c71\u53bf\u9676\u5382\u9547\u4eba\u3002\u5143\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(1355\u5e74)\u5728\u548c\u5dde\u5f52\u9644\u6731\u5143\u748b\u3002\u968f\u748b\u6e21\u6c5f\uff0c\u514b\u91c7\u77f3\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u6ea7\u6c34\u3001\u6ea7\u9633\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u514b\u5e38\u5dde\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4efb\u524d\u90e8\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u5e38\u5dde\u3002\u6d2a\u6b66\u5143\u5e74\u514b\u5ef7\u5e73\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3002\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e09\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u3002\u8c03\u592a\u539f\u5b88\u5fa1\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u8c03\u5b88\u6f5e\u5dde\uff0c\u5347\u592a\u539f\u536b\u7ba1\u519b\u526f\u5343\u6237\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u6b66\u6bb7\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u6388\u660e\u5a01\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u8fdc\u5f81\u6f20\u5317\uff0c\u83b7\u864f\u6709\u529f\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5347\u8fbd\u4e1c\u90fd\u6307\u6325\u4f7f\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e0a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u674e \u5f6c (?\uff5e1422)\u674e\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u88ad\u7236\u804c\u4efb\u6d4e\u5dde\u536b\u6307\u6325\u4f65\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7edf\u9886\u5b98\u519b\u4fee\u7b51\u5ba3\u5e9c\u53ca\u5fb7\u80dc\u53e3\u7b49\u5904\u957f\u57ce\u3002\u5efa\u6587\u5143\u5e74(1399\u5e74)\uff0c\u71d5\u738b\u6731\u68e3\u8d77\u5175\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u64e2\u4e3a\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u56e0\u8f6c\u6218\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u6c38\u4e50\u5143\u5e74(1403\u5e74)\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u540c\u77e5\u53f3\u519b\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u4e8b\u4e30\u57ce\u4faf\u3002\u540e\u5de1\u5b88\u6d77\u7586\uff0c\u9632\u502d\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u6c38\u4e50\u4e94\u5e74\u5949\u547d\u7387\u519b\u5e73\u4ea4\u8dbe(\u4eca\u8d8a\u5357)\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u75c5\u6545\u4e8e\u4ea4\u8dbe\u3002\u8ffd\u5c01\u201c\u8302\u56fd\u516c\u201d\u3002\u846c\u4e8e\u6545\u91cc\u9676\u5382\u3002 \u660e\u671d\u72b6\u5143\u3002\u5b57\u7528\u5927\uff0c\u4eca\u65e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002\u6c38\u4e50\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(1420\u5e74)\u7b2c\u4e03\u540d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u6bbf\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u6210\u7956\u53ec\u89c1\uff0c\u8be2\u53ca\u796d\u6c5c\u3001\u5175\u620c\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u8003\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u6210\u7956\u64e2\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u72b6\u5143\u3002\u6388\u4fee\u64b0\uff0c\u7e82\u4fee\u300a\u5ba3\u5e99\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5347\u4f8d\u8bb2\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u75be\u544a\u5047\u5f52\u91cc\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u5341\u4e00\u5e74(]446\u5e74)\u590d\u4efb\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u987a\u5929\u4e61\u8bd5\u3002\u666f\u6cf0\u4e09\u5e74(1452\u5e74)\u4ee5\u4f8d\u8bb2\u804c\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u638c\u9662\u5458\u3002\u540e\u5347\u4f8d\u8bb2\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\u4e8b\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u5b98\u3002 (1491\u20141559)\u660e\u671d\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u5d69\u67cf\uff0c\u53f7\u82cf\u539f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u5fb7\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u5386\u5b98\u5175\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u3001\u6237\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u540f\u90e8\u6587\u9009\u53f8\u90ce\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9898\u300240\u4f59\u5c81\u8f9e\u5b98\u5f52\u91cc\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u8457\u8ff0\u3002\u4ee5\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5fb7\u6027\u4e4b\u77e5\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u95fb\u89c1\u4e4b\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u53d7\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5f20\u7eb6\u7684\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u5b8b\u5112\u628a\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5584\u6076\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u90a3\u79cd\u6df1\u5c71\u5927\u6cfd\u6709\u9b3c\u6709\u795e\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u601d\u60f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u30021984\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5434\u5ef7\u7ff0\u96c6\u300b\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u90a2 \u5bbd]
\u3000\u3000[\u5434\u5ef7\u7ff0]
\u3000\u3000[\u5b9b\u5609\u7965] \u660e\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u53f7\u767d\u6e56\uff0c\u4eca\u5e90\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u5e74\u5c11\u81ea\u5b66\u82e6\u653b\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5609\u9756\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4fe1\u3001\u4e34\u6e05\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6237\u90e8\u90ce\u3002\u540e\u4efb\u8d35\u5dde\u601d\u5357\u5e9c\u77e5\u5e9c\uff0c\u6cbb\u532a\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u4e45\u4efb\u601d\u5357\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u532a\u60a3\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u5efa\u7891\u8bb0\u5176\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9e\u5b98\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5609\u9756\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(1563\u5e74)\uff0c\u603b\u7be1\u300a\u5e90\u6c5f\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u8457\u6709\u8bd7\u6587\u96c6\u3002 (1621\uff5e1693)\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u52a1\u65c3\uff0c\u53f7\u9e70\u963f\u5c71\u6a35\uff0c\u6234\u91cd\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u6234\u672c\u5b5d\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u5fd7\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u505a\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u9690\u5c45\u5c71\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u6027\u60c5\u9ad8\u65f7\uff0c\u8ff7\u604b\u5c71\u6c34\uff1b\u80fd\u8bd7\u4f1a\u753b\uff0c\u591a\u4f5c\u5377\u518c\u5c0f\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u753b\u5c71\u6c34\u5584\u7528\u5e72\u7b14\u8638\u58a8\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u5143\u4eba\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u524d\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f59\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u3002\u6234\u672c\u5b5d\u5144\u79fb\u5b5d\u8457\u6709\u300a\u78a7\u843d\u540e\u4eba\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4f84\u6234\u6606\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7ea6\u4ead\u9057\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u53cd\u6e05\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5747\u906d\u622e\u5c38\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u6234\u672c\u5b5d]
\u3000\u3000[\u5b59\u7ef4\u797a]\u6e05\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u4ee5\u4ecb\uff0c\u53f7\u8d77\u5c71\uff0c\u4eca\u5e90\u6c5f\u57ce\u5173\u4eba\u3002\u4e5d\u5c81\u80fd\u6587\uff0c\u843d\u7b14\u5343\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u8f76\u4e8e\u7406\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u5eb7\u7199\u5e9a\u5348(1690\u5e74)\u4e3e\u4eba\u3001\u8f9b\u672a(1691\u5e74)\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u6cb3\u95f4\u3001\u6d9e\u6c34\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u7531\u6d9e\u6c34\u7ec4\u5f52\uff0c\u4f18\u6e38\u5c71\u6797\uff0c\u8457\u4e66\u81ea\u5a31\uff0c\u9009\u6587\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6750\u9020\u5c31\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bed\u7686\u4e2d\u80af\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e94\u7ecf\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5eff\u4e00\u53f2\u4e34\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u592a\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u5370\u8bc1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5927\u610f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u9690\u300b\u3001\u300a\u98de\u8dc3\u771f\u8a00\u300b\u7b49\u3002 \u6e05\u671d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u542f\u8c1f\uff0c\u53f7\u8ba2\u987d\uff0c\u4eca\u65e0\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e9c\u5ea0\u751f\u3002\u535a\u901a\u7ecf\u53f2\u3002\u7aed\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u660e\u4ee3300\u5e74\u95f4\u6297\u8282\u6b7b\u4e49\u8bf8\u8d24\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u6210\u300a\u53f2\u5916\u300b32\u5377\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(1748\u5e74)\u4ed8\u6893\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e94\u5e741926\u5e74)\u6e05\u672b\u4e3e\u4eba\u5362\u81ea\u6ee8\u6821\u8ba2\u518d\u7248\u3002\u8fd8\u8457\u6709\u300a\u671b\u53e4\u96c6\u300b6\u96c6\u3002 (1766\uff5e1848)\u6e05\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u4f53\u4e4b\uff0c\u53f7\u552f\u552f\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5c45\u5de2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u67d8\u768b\u9547\u592a\u5e73\u574a\u3002\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u5e74(1805\u5e74)\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u7762\u5b81\u3001\u8d63\u6986\u3001\u6cf0\u5174\u3001\u7800\u5c71\u3001\u4e30\u53bf\u7b49\u53bf\u77e5\u53bf\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u96c6\u89e3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5eb8\u6027\u9053\u56fe\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u7cbe\u4e49\u8bf4\u8d2f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fa9\u7591\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bfb\u4e50\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u89c2\u5fc3\u5802\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u79cd\u7b49\u3002\u79bb\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8bb2\u5bbf\u8fc1\u949f\u543e\u3001\u988d\u5dde\u6e05\u9896\u3001\u516d\u5b89\u8d53\u626c\u7b49\u4e66\u9662\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u4efb\u5de2\u6e56\u4e66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u517c\u6cbb\u4e66\u753b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4ee5\u58a8\u6885\u4e3a\u9038\u54c1\u3002\u5584\u7528\u6307\u5934\u753b\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53c8\u81ea\u53f7\u94c1\u6885\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u9057\u4f5c\u7cbe\u54c1\u6709\u767e\u5e45\u6885\u82b1\u767e\u9996\u8bd7\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u6c6a\u6709\u5178]
\u3000\u3000[\u6768\u6b32\u4ec1]
\u3000\u3000[\u9648\u5ef7\u6842] (1768\u20141842)\u6e05\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u522b\u540d\u68a6\u6e56\uff0c\u4eca\u548c\u53bf\u5386\u9633\u9547\u4eba\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(1788\u5e74)\u4e2d\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u5211\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f8b\u4f8b\u9986\u7e82\u4fee\uff0c\u5458\u5916\u90ce\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u53ca\u6c5f\u897f\u526f\u8003\u5b98\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5b89\u8944\u9053\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff0c\u592a\u4ec6\u5bfa\u5c11\u537f\uff0c\u5949\u5929\u5e9c\u4e1e\u517c\u63d0\u7763\u5b66\u653f\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5386\u9633\u5178\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6ec7\u7a0b\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c6b\u7ae0\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c88\u9633\u4e8e\u5f79\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c5f\u6c49\u884c\u7a0b\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79e6\u4e09\u7edd\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7b0b\u6839\u6742\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5386\u9633\u8bd7\u56ff\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e74\u8c31\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u4fee\u300a\u548c\u5dde\u5fd7\u300b\u3002 (1836\uff5e1895)\u6e05\u671d\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u5b57\u79b9\u5ef7\uff0c\u4eca\u5e90\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u6dee\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u521d\u96b6\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u5e08\u3002\u4ece\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u9547\u538b\u637b\u519b\uff0c\u5347\u63d0\u7763\u30021874\u5e74\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u521b\u529e\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u6d3e\u4ed6\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u519b\u8230\u30021888\u5e74\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u7f16\u6210\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u7763\u3002\u4ed6\u6cbb\u519b\u6709\u65b9\uff1b\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u8bf8\u5982\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u7b49\u82f1\u96c4\u90e8\u5c5e\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u5c5e\u6dee\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u4e2d\u591a\u95fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u591a\u63a3\u8098\u30021894\u5e74\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u88ab\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u62d2\u7edd\u30029\u6708\u7387\u8230\u961f\u62a4\u9001\u8fd0\u5175\u8239\u53ea\u5230\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u53e3\u5927\u4e1c\u6c9f\uff0c\u8fd4\u822a\u65f6\u7a81\u906d\u65e5\u8230\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u9042\u53d1\u52a8\u9ec4\u6d77\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u59cb\u547d\u4e4b\u9000\u5b88\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u201c\u4fdd\u8239\u907f\u6218\u201d\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5206\u6d77\u9646\u4e24\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u5cb8\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u903c\u4ed6\u6295\u964d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e25\u8f9e\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6bc1\u70ae\u6c89\u8239\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u6297\u654c\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u9886\u4e0d\u4ece\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee4\u5192\u6b7b\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u906d\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5411\u6e05\u519b\u6551\u63f4\u4e0d\u5e94\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e8e2\u670812\u65e5\u670d\u6bd2\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u5a01\u6d77\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u5efa\u6709\u201c\u4e01\u516c\u7960\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c]
\u3000\u3000[\u5f20\u5b66\u5bbd] (1870\uff5e1931)\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u540d\u533b\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u6817\u5eb5\uff0c\u4eca\u542b\u5c71\u53bf\u73af\u5cf0\u9547\u4e0b\u5785\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u5b9a\u5c45\u542b\u57ce\u3002\u7ae5\u5e74\u5bb6\u8d2b\u82e6\u5b66\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u5e74(1904\u5e74)\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u65c5\u6388\u5c71\u4e1c\u83b1\u9633\u77e5\u53bf\u3002\u4ed6\u5de5\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u97f3\u5f8b\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u4e66\u6cd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002\u4e2d\u5e74\u9510\u610f\u5b66\u533b\uff0c\u96c6\u6709\u300a\u9a8c\u65b9\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u6709\u53e4\u533b\u6cbb\u7591\u96be\u6742\u75c7200\u591a\u4f8b\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u548c\u3001\u542b\u4e24\u53bf\u6d41\u52a8\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u66fe\u8bbe\u674f\u575b\u8bfe\u5f92\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002\u4f5c\u4e66\u8350\u6797\u6563\u4e4b\u5728\u9ec4\u5bbe\u8679\u95e8\u4e0b\u5b66\u827a\uff0c\u4ed6\u85cf\u4e66\u751a\u4e30\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5386\u4ee3\u7891\u5e16300\u591a\u518c\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u89c2\u590d\u5802\u8bd7\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u672d\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u77f3\u8003\u8bc1\u300b\u7b49\u3002 (1875\uff5e1951)\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u539f\u540d\u4fee\u9686\uff0c\u5b57\u71ee\uff0c\u53f7\u6c34\u7834\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u4e3a\u6e56\u9647\u4eba\u3002\u5e08\u4ece\u9091\u4eba\u65b9\u6f8d\uff0c\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74(1901\u5e74)\u8003\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b66\u5b98\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7b49\u5728\u829c\u6e56\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5cb3\u738b\u4f1a\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\u300a\u767d\u8bdd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u80e1\u9002\u63a8\u5d07\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u5c71\u8001\u7956\u201d\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74(1912\u5e74)\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u957f\u3002\u4e8c\u5e74\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4f65\u4e8b\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5eb6\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5370\u76842\u4e07\u4efd\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5929\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4ed6\u79fb\u5c45\u592b\u4eba\u5218\u51b0\u4eea\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u8d35\u6c60\u53bf\u3002\u540e\u66fe\u51fa\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u674e\u8f9b\u767d]
\u3000\u3000[\u5434\u5f31\u7537] (1886\u20141973)\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e90\u6c5f\u6c99\u6e56\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74(1902\u5e74)\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c71\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u653b\u6e0e\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74(1905)\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u4efb\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u82f1\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u516d\u5e74(1927)\u5e74\u674e\u5927\u948a\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5979\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u7b79\u6b3e3000\u5143\uff0c\u8d61\u517b\u9057\u5c5e\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5e02\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u3002 (1893\u20141969)\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u89c9\u51e1\uff0c\u4eca\u5c45\u5de2\u534a\u6c64\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8fc1\u5c45\u5de2\u57ce\u5c0f\u897f\u95e8\u8fce\u4ed9\u5df7\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u30021921\u5e74\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u6559\u80b2\u7855\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u4efb\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u30021947\u5e74\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7701\u6587\u6559\u5385\u526f\u5385\u957f\u3001\u6c11\u76df\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u548c\u6c11\u76df\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u5218\u4e43\u656c]
\u3000\u3000[\u674e\u6170\u519c] (1895--1925) \u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u3002\u539f\u540d\u674e\u5c14\u73cd\uff0c\u4eca\u5c45\u5de2\u65b9\u96c6\u90d1\u6751\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\uff081912\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u829c\u6e56\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u829c\u6e56\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540e\u8d74\u6cd5\u56fd\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u30021922\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u30021923\u5e74\u5e95\u4ed6\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u30021925\u5e74\u521d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5f80\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\u30024\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u5927\u5eb7\u7eb1\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8054\u7edc\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb1\u5382\u58f0\u63f4\u3002\u5728\u7f62\u5de5\u6597\u4e89\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u7f62\u5de5\u5386\u65f622\u5929\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u30025\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u52fe\u7ed3\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u201c\u9752\u5c9b\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u4e94\u5345\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5373\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u6caa\u9752\u60e8\u6848\u540e\u63f4\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6597\u4e89\u30027\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u6355\uff0c29\u65e5\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u5434\u7ecd\u9752] (1895\uff5e1980)\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4eca\u5c45\u5de2\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u56db\u5e74(1915\u5e74)\u8003\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u3001\u829c\u6e56\u5f0b\u77f6\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u4e2d\u592e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75e8\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75e8\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u8fbe80\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c1952\u5e74\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\u30021956\u5e74\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u9a8c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7a7a\u767d\u30021959\u5e74\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u300a\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u5468\u65b0\u6c11] (1897\u20141979)\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u5e90\u6c5f\u5927\u5316\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7231\u56fd\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u30021922\u5e74\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u653b\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u6cd5\u653f\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u7f72\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u548c\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u517c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u7387\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u5e2d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u3002 (1898\u20141980)\u8457\u540d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u53bf\u5386\u9633\u9547\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(1924\u5e74)\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u8d28\u7cfb\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u56db\u5149\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u571f\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4ecd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u8d28\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u56db\u5149\u5171\u540c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u8d28\u77ff\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u30021952\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u82cf\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u4e2d\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021955\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u5730\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u30021964\u5e74\u4efb\u957f\u6625\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65e9\u73ca\u745a\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u73ca\u745a\u5206\u7c7b\u300b\u4e13\u8457\u30021978\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u9080\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u30021979\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u77f3\u70ad\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u70ad\u7cfb\u5206\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002 (190(1\uff5e1938)\u6297\u65e5\u70c8\u58eb\u3002\u5b57\u6587\u8877\uff0c\u4eca\u5c45\u5de2\u9ec4\u9e93\u9547\u6d2a\u5bb6\u7583\u4eba\uff0c\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5c06\u519b\u80de\u5f1f\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u56db\u5e74(]925\u5e74)\u8003\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e09\u9675\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4f10\u3002\u201c\u56db\u00b7\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u672c\u79b9\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u53cd\u5b81\u62a4\u6c49\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u540e\u5386\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u6559\u5bfc\u4e8c\u5e08\u8b66\u536b\u8425\u5c11\u6821\u8425\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\u5b66\u5175\u603b\u961f\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u56db\u65c5\u4ea1\u6821\u56e2\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u672c\u79b9\u62c5\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u519b\u56db\u5e08\u5341\u4e8c\u65c5\u5c11\u5c06\u526f\u65c5\u957f\u3002\u6b21\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u7ee5\u8fdc\u6297\u6218\u3002\u5728\u767e\u7075\u5e99\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6536\u590d\u767e\u7075\u5e99\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e,\u8363\u7acb\u6218\u529f\u30021937\u5e748\u6708\u7387\u90e8\u5728\u5357\u53e3\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5742\u57a3\u5e08\u56e2\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u7387\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u4e0e\u654c\u8089\u640f\u593a\u56de\u9635\u5730\u3002\u53c8\u4eb2\u5f80\u592a\u539f\u50ac\u8c03\u5e76\u62bc\u8fd0\u5f39\u836f\u56de\u5357\u53e3\u30028\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u5357\u53e3\u5378\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u906d\u654c\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0d\u5e78\u727a\u7272\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u8ffd\u8ba4\u5f20\u672c\u79b9\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u70c8\u58eb\u3002 (190l\u4e001952)\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u539f\u540d\u4e01\u589e\u7199\uff0c\u548c\u53bf\u57ce\u5357\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u5e7c\u5e74\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u3002\u81ea\u5c0f\u5b66\u800c\u5165\u7ecf\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u7ecf\u5b66\u800c\u4eba\u53f2\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u9760\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8bfb\u65c1\u542c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u516d\u5e74(1927\u5e74)\u7ecf\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u6559\u3002\u540e\u5728\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u97f5\u7814\u7a76\u300220\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8f6c\u5411\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8003\u91ca\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u9619\u4e49\u7b3a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91ca\u68a6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7531\u9f50\u4faf\u56e0\u6b21\u6566\u94ed\u9ec4\u5e1d\u8bba\u4e94\u5e1d\u300b\u7b49\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7531\u4e09\u4ee3\u90fd\u9091\u8bba\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5434\u96f7\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u708e\u5e1d\u592a\u5cb3\u4e0e\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u6bb7\u672c\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5546\u5468\u53f2\u6599\u8003\u8bc1\u3001\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u89c1\u6c0f\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u6709\u300a\u59d3\u4e0e\u6c0f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u534a\u4e9a\u8840\u65cf\u7fa4\u5a5a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u817e\u300b\u7b49\u8bba\u8457\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u4fde\u5efa\u7ae0]
\u3000\u3000[\u5f20\u672c\u79b9]
\u3000\u3000[\u4e01 \u5c71]
\u3000\u3000[\u91ca\u6167\u5e86] (1958--)\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u5e08\u3002\u4fd7\u59d3\u65b9\uff0c\u540d\u5fd7\u5e73\uff0c\u5e90\u6c5f\u540c\u5927\u4e61\u65b0\u6cb3\u4eba\u30021978\u5e74\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c1983\u5e74\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\u6816\u971e\u5c71\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u5982\u65e5\u5c71\u666e\u7167\u5bfa\u53d7\u6212\u30021985\u5e74\u4efb\u6ec1\u5dde\u7405\u740a\u5bfa\u77e5\u5ba2\u5e08\uff0c1986\u5e74\u8fd4\u4e5d\u534e\u5c71\u4efb\u65c3\u6a80\u6797\u5bfa\u77e5\u5ba2\u5e08\uff0c1987\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u62d4\u81f3\u4e07\u5e74\u5bfa\u767e\u5c81\u5bab\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5b\u5b66\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u4e91\u6e38\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u66fe\u51fa\u8bbf\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e09\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8bb2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u540d\u64ad\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e5d\u534e\u5c71\u767e\u5c81\u5bab\u4f4f\u6301\u3001\u98ce\u9633\u9f99\u5174\u5bfa\u65b9\u4e08\u548c\u51b6\u7236\u5c71\u5b9e\u9645\u5bfa\u7279\u8058\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e5d\u534e\u5c71\u4f5b\u6559\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5e90\u6c5f\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u7279\u9080\u5e38\u59d4\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u3002
最老的一个人物叫“有巢氏”，跟三皇五帝一个时代的。
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