温病的历史 温病学2.温病学发展分哪几个历史阶段
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http://baike.baidu.com/view/1385184.htm#4_1
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A\u3001\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u7406\uff1a
\u5982\u300a\u4e09\u65f6\u4f0f\u6c14\u5916\u611f\u7bc7\u300b\u6309\u5b63\u8282\u5212\u5206\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u65b0\u611f\u3001\u4f0f\u6c14
\u4e09\u65f6\uff1a\u6625\u4e43\u6625\u6e29\u98ce\u6e29\u3001\u590f\u5373\u6691\u75c5\u3001\u79cb\u5219\u71e5\u75c5\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6709\u65b0\u611f\u6709\u4f0f\u6c14\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u65f6\u6e29\u75c5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u5212\u5206\u7684\u3002
B\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u536b\u6c14\u8425\u8840\u201d\u6e29\u75c5\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\uff1a
\u4e3a\u6e29\u75c5\u5b66\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u7ee7\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u516d\u7ecf\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u6027\u75c5\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u536b\u6c14\u8425\u8840\u4e0d\u662f\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u536b\u6c14\u8425\u8840\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u53d8\u5316
C\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
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D\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5927\u6cd5\uff1a
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A\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u7126\u8fa8\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb
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B\u3001\u9610\u660e\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u673a\u4f20\u53d8\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b
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C\u3001\u521b\u5236\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u5927\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6e29\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9
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2\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a
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3\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u679c\uff1a
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5\u3001\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u7ee9\uff1a
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A\u3001\u6e29\u75c5\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u3001\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u660e\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u9610\u660e\u3002
B\u3001\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u75c5\u8fd8\u9700\u505a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9274\u522b\u3002
C\u3001\u5bf9\u75c5\u8bc1\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5584\u62a2\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u901f\u6548\u3002
D\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002
E\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
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早在《内经》中就有了温病的名称以及有关证候、病因、脉象和治疗原则的记载。汉代张仲景《伤寒论》指出温病初起“发热而渴，不恶寒”的特点，书中不少处方如白虎汤、诸承气汤等，实为后世温病治法的基础。但在相当长的历史时期里，温病学未能摆脱伏寒化温和伤寒学说体系的束缚，因此在理论上和临床上都没有重大突破。
金代刘河间率先提出“六气皆能化火”、“六经传受，自始至终，皆是热证”的观点，并倡导温热病初起用辛凉解表的方法。明代王履《医经溯洄集》进一步把温病从概念、发病机理和治法上与伤寒明确区分，指出：温病不得和伤寒混称，其治法以清里热为主。明代吴又可《温疫论》认为温疫的病因是一种戾气，无论老幼强弱，触者即病；受邪途径是自口鼻而入；治疗则以疏利为主。这些认识对于温病学形成新的理论体系有着极大的影响。迨至清代，叶天士《外感温热篇》创立卫气营血辨证的理论和方法，阐明了温病发生发展的规律，以及和伤寒的区别，把温病学说推向了新的高度，丰富了外感热病的辨证内容。后来吴鞠通又在《伤寒论》六经分证和叶天士卫气营血辨证理论的基础上创立了三焦辨证，并制定出一套比较系统的温病治疗方剂，从而构成了温病学的完整体系。
中华人民共和国成立后，运用温病学的理法方药，对诸如流行性乙型脑炎、流行性出血热、钩端螺旋体病、肠伤寒以及肺炎、麻疹等疾病的治疗，取得良好效果；对于卫气营血辨证理论及温病治法的研究也取得一定成绩。特别是在中西医辨病与辨证相结合方面，成绩尤为突出。
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