清明节的由来及习俗（用英语滴）
中国传统节日清明节Qingming Festival 中英对照清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化，所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。
按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。
与清明节扫墓的悲哀相反，人们在这个春光明媚的日子里，也一样是可以享受生活的。
放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。
清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。
Qingming Festival
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.
The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.
On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.
People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns."
The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.
绛旓細涓鑸槸鍦ㄥ叕鍘嗙殑鍥涙湀浜旀棩,浣嗗叾鑺傛湡寰堥暱,鏈夊崄鏃ュ墠鍏棩鍚庡強鍗佹棩鍓嶅崄鏃ュ悗涓ょ璇存硶,杩欒繎浜屽崄澶╁唴鍧囧睘娓呮槑鑺傘 娓呮槑鑺傜殑璧锋簮,鎹紶濮嬩簬鍙や唬甯濈帇灏嗙浉鈥滃绁濅箣绀,鍚庢潵姘戦棿浜︾浉浠挎晥,浜庢鏃ョキ绁栨壂澧,鍘嗕唬娌胯鑰屾垚涓轰腑鍗庢皯鏃忎竴绉嶅浐瀹鐨勯淇銆 娓呮槑鑺傛簮浜庢槬绉嬫垬鍥芥椂浠,鏄垜鍥芥眽鏃忕殑浼犵粺鑺傛棩涔嬩竴,涓轰腑鍥戒簩鍗佸洓鑺傛皵涔嬩竴,...
绛旓細銆婃竻鏄庛(鍞)鏉滅墽 娓呮槑鏃惰妭闆ㄧ悍绾凤紝璺笂琛屼汉娆叉柇榄傘傚熼棶閰掑浣曞鏈?鐗х閬ユ寚鏉忚姳鏉戙傚惔閽ч櫠鑻辫瘧銆婃竻鏄庛((闊靛紡aaba)It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,I travel with my heart lost in dismay銆"Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?"He points at Apricot ...
绛旓細娓呮槑鑺鏄垜鍥戒紶缁熻妭鏃,涔熸槸鏈閲嶈鐨勭キ绁鑺傛棩,鏄キ绁栧拰鎵鐨勬棩瀛愩傛壂澧撲織绉颁笂鍧,绁姝昏呯殑涓绉嶆椿鍔ㄣ傛眽鏃忓拰涓浜涘皯鏁版皯鏃忓ぇ澶氶兘鏄湪娓呮槑鑺傛壂澧撱傛寜鐓ф棫鐨勪範淇,鎵鏃,浜轰滑瑕佹惡甯﹂厭椋熸灉鍝併佺焊閽辩瓑鐗╁搧鍒板鍦,灏嗛鐗╀緵绁湪浜蹭汉澧撳墠,鍐嶅皢绾搁挶鐒氬寲,涓哄潫澧撳煿涓婃柊鍦,鎶樺嚑鏋濆缁跨殑鏂版灊鎻掑湪鍧熶笂,鐒跺悗鍙╁ご琛岀ぜ绁嫓,鏈鍚...
绛旓細娓呮槑鑺傜殑鐢辨潵涓浼犺 鎴戝浗浼犵粺鐨勬竻鏄庤妭澶х害濮嬩簬鍛ㄤ唬,宸叉湁浜屽崈浜旂櫨澶氬勾鐨勫巻鍙层傛竻鏄庢渶寮濮嬫槸涓涓緢閲嶈鐨勮妭姘,娓呮槑涓鍒,姘旀俯鍗囬珮,姝ｆ槸鏄ヨ曟槬绉嶇殑澶уソ鏃惰妭,鏁呮湁鈥滄竻鏄庡墠鍚,绉嶇摐绉嶈眴鈥濄傗滄鏍戦犳灄,鑾繃娓呮槑鈥濈殑鍐滆皻銆傚悗鏉,鐢变簬娓呮槑涓庡瘨椋熺殑鏃ュ瓙鎺ヨ繎,鑰屽瘨椋熸槸姘戦棿绂佺伀鎵鐨勬棩瀛,娓愭笎鐨,瀵掗涓庢竻鏄庡氨鍚堜簩涓轰竴浜,鑰...
绛旓細娓呮槑鏈寮濮嬫槸涓涓緢閲嶈鐨勮妭姘,娓呮槑涓鍒,姘旀俯鍗囬珮,姝ｆ槸鏄ヨ曟槬绉嶇殑澶уソ鏃惰妭,鏁呮湁鈥滄竻鏄庡墠鍚,绉嶇摐绉嶈眴鈥濄傗滄鏍戦犳灄,鑾繃娓呮槑鈥濈殑鍐滆皻銆傚悗鏉,鐢变簬娓呮槑涓庡瘨椋熺殑鏃ュ瓙鎺ヨ繎,鑰屽瘨椋熸槸姘戦棿绂佺伀鎵鐨勬棩瀛,娓愭笎鐨,瀵掗涓庢竻鏄庡氨鍚堜簩涓轰竴浜,鑰屽瘨椋熸棦鎴愪负娓呮槑鐨鍒О,涔熷彉鎴愪负娓呮槑鏃惰妭鐨涓涓涔犱織,娓呮槑涔嬫棩涓嶅姩鐑熺伀,鍙悆...
绛旓細涓虹邯蹇典粙瀛愭帹锛屾檵鏂囧叕灏嗗綋澶╁畾涓哄瘨椋熻妭锛岀浜屽勾鏅嬫枃鍏櫥灞辩キ濂狅紝鏌虫爲绔熺劧澶嶆椿锛屼究璧愯佹煶鏍戜负鈥滄竻鏄庢煶鈥濓紝骞朵互瀵掗鍚庝竴澶╀负娓呮槑銆傜粡杩囦袱鍗冨骞寸殑婕斿彉锛娓呮槑鑺宸茬粡瓒呭嚭鑺傛皵鐨勬剰涔夛紝鍏锋湁鏋佷负涓板瘜鐨勫唴娑点傚悇鍦伴兘鍙戝睍鍑轰簡涓嶅悓涔犱織锛岃屾壂澧撶キ绁栥佽笍闈掗儕娓告槸鍩烘湰涓婚銆傛壂澧撴簮鑷晢鏈濓紝浣嗕笉涓瀹氭槸鍦ㄦ竻鏄庝箣闄咃紝...
绛旓細娓呮槑鑺傜殑璧锋簮锛屾嵁浼犲浜庡彜浠ｅ笣鐜嬪皢鐩糕滃绁濅箣绀硷紝鍚庢潵姘戦棿浜︾浉浠挎晥锛屼簬姝ゆ棩绁鎵锛屽巻浠ｆ部琚屾垚涓轰腑鍗庢皯鏃忎竴绉嶅浐瀹鐨勯淇銆傛湰鏉ワ紝瀵掗鑺備笌娓呮槑鑺傛槸涓や釜涓嶅悓鐨勮妭鏃ワ紝鍒颁簡鍞愭湞锛屽皢绁嫓鎵鐨勬棩瀛愬畾涓哄瘨椋熻妭銆傗滄竻鏄庤妭鈥濈殑寰楀悕杩樻簮浜庢垜鍥藉啘鍘24鑺傛皵涓殑娓呮槑鑺傛皵銆傚啲鑷冲悗绗105澶╁氨鏄竻鏄庤妭姘斻傛竻鏄...
绛旓細2銆娓呮槑鑺備範淇: 娓呮槑鑺傛槸鎴戝浗浼犵粺鑺傛棩,涔熸槸鏈閲嶈鐨勭キ绁鑺傛棩,鏄キ绁栧拰鎵鐨勬棩瀛愩傛壂澧撲織绉颁笂鍧,绁姝昏呯殑涓绉嶆椿鍔ㄣ傛眽鏃忓拰涓浜涘皯鏁版皯鏃忓ぇ澶氶兘鏄湪娓呮槑鑺傛壂澧撱 鎸夌収鏃鐨勪範淇,鎵鏃,浜轰滑瑕佹惡甯﹂厭椋熸灉鍝併佺焊閽辩瓑鐗╁搧鍒板鍦,灏嗛鐗╀緵绁湪浜蹭汉澧撳墠,鍐嶅皢绾搁挶鐒氬寲,涓哄潫澧撳煿涓婃柊鍦,鎶樺嚑鏋濆缁跨殑鏂版灊鎻掑湪鍧熶笂,鐒跺悗...
绛旓細鏉ュ巻:鎴戝浗浼犵粺鐨勬竻鏄庤妭澶х害濮嬩簬鍛ㄤ唬,宸叉湁浜屽崈浜旂櫨澶氬勾鐨勫巻鍙层傛竻鏄庢渶寮濮嬫槸涓涓緢閲嶈鐨勮妭姘,娓呮槑涓鍒,姘旀俯鍗囬珮,姝ｆ槸鏄ヨ曟槬绉嶇殑澶уソ鏃惰妭,鏁呮湁鈥滄竻鏄庡墠鍚,绉嶇摐绉嶈眴鈥濄傗滄鏍戦犳灄,鑾繃娓呮槑鈥濈殑鍐滆皻銆傚悗鏉,鐢变簬娓呮槑涓庡瘨椋熺殑鏃ュ瓙鎺ヨ繎,鑰屽瘨椋熸槸姘戦棿绂佺伀鎵鐨勬棩瀛,娓愭笎鐨,瀵掗涓庢竻鏄庡氨鍚堜簩涓轰竴浜,鑰屽瘨椋熸棦鎴愪负娓呮槑...
