英语作文材料：清明节的由来和习俗介绍
英语作文材料：清明节的由来和习俗介绍
清明节是我国重大的`传统节日，大家知道怎么用英语介绍清明节吗?下面是我整理的清明节的英语介绍，欢迎阅读!
Origin 清明节的起源
Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to one's ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. On this day, whole families, young and old, go to the gravesite of deceased family members to burn incense and perform a ritual offering while clearing away plant overgrowth from the gravesite.
Qingming Festival is when Chinese people visit the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, people brought a whole rooster with them to the graves visited but the occasion has become less formal over time. The festival originated from Hanshi Day (寒食节, literally, Day with cold food only), a memorial day for Jie Zitui (介子推, or Jie Zhitui). Jie Zitui died in 636 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of many followers of Duke Wen of Jin before he became a duke. Once, during Wen's 19 years of exile, they had no food and Jie prepared some meat soup for Wen. Wen enjoyed it a lot and wondered where Jie had obtained the soup. It turned out Jie had cut a piece of meat from his own thigh to make the soup. Wen was so moved he promised to reward him one day. However, Jie was not the type of person who sought rewards. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen to return to Jin to become king. Once Wen became duke, Jie resigned and stayed away from him. Duke Wen rewarded the people who helped him in the decades, but for some reason he forgot to reward Jie, who by then had moved into the forest with his mother. Duke Wen went to the forest, but could not find Jie. Heeding suggestions from his officials, Duke Wen ordered men to set the forest on fire to force out Jie. However, Jie died in the fire. Feeling remorseful, Duke Wen ordered three days without fire to honour Jie's memory. The county where Jie died is still called Jiexiu (介休, literally "the place Jie rests forever").
Customs 清明节的风俗习惯
Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing, flying kites. Some other lost customs like wearing willow branches on the head and riding on swings have added infinite joy in past days. The festival is a combination of sadness and happiness, perhaps bittersweet.
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.
Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a healthy body and mind.
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
The Qingming Festival is spent honoring the dead, which is one of many ways good Confucians demonstrate filial piety. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
Swinging 荡秋千
The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.
According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.
A Time to Taste Tea 品茶
Qingming Festival is also a time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea produced around Qingming Festival is said to be with high-quality.
The plucking of tea usually takes place in spring, summer and autumn. Tealeaves from different seasons have different appearances and inner quality. Tealeaves plucked in spring, from early March to the Qingming Festival, are called “pre-ming tea” or “first tea.” Its color is of light jade green, and tastes pure with a touch of acerbity. Two weeks after Qingming, it is the Guyu solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar. During this time, the Jiangnan area will experience a round of fine precipitation for the moistening of crops. And this brings forth the second peak season of tea picking. Tealeaves collected after the Qingming but before Guyu are called “pre-rain tea,” and the spring tea picked after that are called “post-rain tea.” Spring tea’s prices usually vary according to the time the tealeaves were picked, with the prices being higher for earlier tea and lower for the later. In most cases, early-spring green tea is the best in quality among all available tea.
Poems related with Tomb-sweeping Day
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绛旓細鏃犺鍦ㄥ涔犮佸伐浣滄垨鏄敓娲讳腑,澶у閮藉啓杩囦綔鏂囧惂,浣滄枃鏄粠鍐呴儴瑷璇悜澶栭儴瑷璇殑杩囨浮,鍗充粠缁忚繃鍘嬬缉鐨勭畝瑕佺殑銆佽嚜宸辫兘鏄庣櫧鐨勮瑷,鍚戝紑灞曠殑銆佸叿鏈夎鑼冭娉曠粨鏋勭殑銆佽兘涓轰粬浜烘墍鐞嗚В鐨勫閮ㄨ瑷褰㈠紡鐨勮浆鍖栥傝繕鏄浣滄枃涓绛硅帿灞曞悧?浠ヤ笅鏄垜鏁寸悊鐨鍏充簬娓呮槑鑺涔犱織鐨鑻辫浣滄枃,渚涘ぇ瀹跺弬鑰冨熼壌,甯屾湜鍙互甯姪鍒版湁闇瑕佺殑鏈嬪弸銆 娓呮槑鑺...
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绛旓細3銆丱ne theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.娓呮槑鑺鎵鑻辫浣滄枃 Last Qingming Festival,i return home to worship my grandfather.Qingming Festival is a folk ...
绛旓細3銆丱ne theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.娓呮槑鑺鎵鑻辫浣滄枃 Last Qingming Festival,i return home to worship my grandfather.Qingming Festival is a folk ...
绛旓細1銆丵ing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.2銆...
绛旓細Celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox, Tomb Sweeping Day is one of the few traditional Chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar-- typically falling on April 4, 5, or 6.Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a...
绛旓細娓呮槑鑺涓冨勾绾鑻辫浣滄枃1 Qingming rain have, the pedestrian on the road..." This year's solar terms, we will silently recite the poem of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, to express our yearning for our forefathers.On this day, we will come to the tomb, put a bunch...
绛旓細1. 娓呮槑鑺鍒濅腑鑻辫浣滄枃 娓呮槑鑺傛槸涓浗鐨勪竴涓紶缁熻妭鏃ャ傚湪4鏈5鏃ワ紝浜轰滑寮濮嬪幓绁嫓绁栧厛鐨勫潫澧撱傞氬父锛屼汉浠細甯︿笂鑷埗鐨勯鐗┿佷竴浜涘亣閽卞拰绾稿仛鐨勬埧瀛愮粰绁栧厛銆傚綋浠栦滑寮濮嬪悜绁栧厛鑷存暚鏃讹紝浠栦滑浼氱偣浜竴浜涜湣鐑涘拰棣欙紝鍦ㄥ潫澧撳懆鍥存斁浜涜姳銆傛渶閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佹妸鑷埗鐨勯鐗╂斁鍦ㄥ潫澧撳墠銆傝繖浜涢鐗╋紝涔熻绉颁负渚涘搧锛岄氬父鍖呮嫭涓鍙...
绛旓細娓呮槑鑺傝嫳璇綔鏂甯︾炕璇 绡1娓呮槑鑺,鍙堢О涓烘竻鏄庤妭銆佹竻鏄庤妭銆傝繖鏄竴涓粍鍚堢殑鎮蹭激鍜屽揩涔愩傝繖鏄竴涓満浼,涓烘暣涓搴嚭娓,鍘荤キ绁栧拰鎵鐨勪笡鏁暟鐥呫傜粡杩囩◢寰壂澧,浜轰滑鎻愪緵椋熷搧,椴滆姳鍜屾渶鐖辩殑浜,鐒跺悗鐑ч鍜岀焊閽,骞跺悜鐗屼綅闉犺含銆涓庢竻鏄庤妭鎵鐨勬偛鍝,浜轰滑涔熶韩鍙楃潃鏄ュぉ鐨勫笇鏈涘湪杩欎竴澶┿俆he Qing Ming Festival is a time ...
