月相变化 一个月中，月相变化规律是什么（用图表示）
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6708\u76f8\u53d8\u5316 \u56fe\u6708\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6708\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u65b0\u6708\u5230\u6ee1\u6708\u518d\u5230\u65b0\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6708\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a29.53\u5929\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6714\u671b\u6708\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6714\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\u6708\u7684\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u671b\u4e3a\u5341\u4e94\u6216\u5341\u516d\u3002\u5feb\u5230\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u53c8\u5c06\u65cb\u8f6c\u5230\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6b8b\u6708\u624d\u53c8\u7531\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u6708\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6714\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u6708\u76f8\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6708\u76f8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6708\u7403\u88ab\u65e5\u5149\u7167\u4eae\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u6708\u7403\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3001\u6708\u7403\u4e09\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6708\u5149\u662f\u5b83\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u3002\u6708\u76f8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6708\u7403\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6708\u4eae\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u90fd\u88ab\u7167\u4eae\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eae\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u671d\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u7740\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6708\u76f8
\u6309\u7167\u9634\u5386\uff0c\u4ece\u521d\u4e00\u5230\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u6708\u76f8\u5206\u522b\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u6708\u2014\u86fe\u7709\u6708\u2014\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708\u2014\u51f8\u6708\uff08\u76c8\u51f8\uff09\u2014\u6ee1\u6708 \u2014\u51f8\u6708\uff08\u4e8f\u51f8\uff09\u2014\u4e0b\u5f26\u6708\u2014\u86fe\u7709\u6708\uff08\u6b8b\u6708\uff09\u2014\u65b0\u6708\uff0c\u65e2\u6714\u6708\u2192\u671b\u6708\u2192\u6714\u6708\u3002
\u9634\u5386\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u6708\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9634\u9633\u5386\uff09\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u6708\u521d\u65f6\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u6708\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u505a\u6714\u6708\uff1b\u519c\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ee1\u6708\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u505a\u671b\u6708\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u3002
\u6708\u7403\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\u4e00\u5708\u9700\u898127.32\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6708\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u6708\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u6708\u76f8\u5468\u671f\u4e3a29.53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5927\u670830\u5929\u3001\u5c0f\u670829\u5929\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u6708\u76f8\u6210\u56e0
\u6708\u7403\u9760\u53cd\u5c04\u9633\u5149\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u9ec4\u7ecf\u5dee\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u3002
\u6714\uff1a\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e1\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u9ec4\u7ecf\u5dee\u4e3a0\u00b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6708\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u671d\u5411\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u6ca1\uff0c\u6545\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6714\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\u7684\u521d\u4e00\u3002
\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708\uff1a\u6708\u7403\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u524d\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u5386\u521d\u4e03\u3001\u516b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e3\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ecf\u5dee\u4e3a90\u00b0\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u843d\u5c71\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5934\u9876\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u624d\u843d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708\u201d\u3002
\u6ee1\u6708\uff1a\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u8f6c\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ecf\u5dee\u4e3a180\u00b0\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5730\u7403\u5728\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u6b63\u597d\u5bf9\u7740\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6ee1\u6708\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u671b\u201d\u3002
\u7531\u4e8e\u6708\u7403\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u6545\u592a\u9633\u5728\u897f\u8fb9\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u5219\u4ece\u4e1c\u8fb9\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u53c8\u4ece\u4e1c\u8fb9\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8f6e\u660e\u6708\u6574\u591c\u53ef\u89c1\u3002
\u4e0b\u5f26\u6708\uff1a\u6ee1\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u8fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u4eae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e7\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ecf\u5dee270\u00b0\u3002\u6ee1\u6708\u4e8f\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u534a\u6708\u53ea\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u591c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e1c\u534a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0b\u5f26\u201d\u3002
\u5feb\u5230\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u53c8\u5c06\u65cb\u8f6c\u5230\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6b8b\u6708\u624d\u53c8\u7531\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u6708\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6714\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6708\u76f8
上弦月
满月
下弦月
朔望月
绛旓細鍒濅竴鍒板崄浜斿啀鍒颁笁鍗鏈堢浉鍙樺寲鍥撅細鏈堢浉鏄寚澶╂枃瀛︿腑瀵逛簬鍦扮悆涓婄湅鍒扮殑鏈堢悆琚お闃崇収鏄庨儴鍒嗙殑绉板懠銆傛湀鐞冪粫鍦扮悆杩愬姩锛屼娇澶槼銆佸湴鐞冦佹湀鐞冧笁鑰呯殑鐩稿浣嶇疆鍦ㄤ竴涓湀涓湁瑙勫緥鍦板彉鍔ㄣ傚洜涓烘湀鐞冩湰韬笉鍙戝厜锛屼笖涓嶉忔槑锛屾湀鐞冨彲瑙佸彂浜儴鍒嗘槸鍙嶅皠澶槼鍏夌殑閮ㄥ垎銆傚彧鏈夋湀鐞冪洿鎺ヨ澶槼鐓у皠鐨勯儴鍒嗘墠鑳藉弽灏勫お闃冲厜銆傛垜浠粠涓嶅悓鐨勮搴...
绛旓細鍐滃巻鍗佷簲銆佸崄鍏佸崄涓冿紝鑳界湅鍒颁竴杞渾鏈堬紝鍙仛鈥滄弧鏈堚濇垨鑰呪滄湜鈥濄傚埌鍐滃巻浜屽崄浜屻佷簩鍗佷笁锛屽張鍙兘鐪嬪埌鍗婁釜鏈堜寒锛屽嚫闈㈠悜涓滐紝鍙仛鈥滀笅寮︽湀鈥濄傚啀杩囧嚑澶╋紝鍙堝彉鎴愪竴涓浘鐪夊舰鏈堢墮锛屽紦鑳屾湞涓滐紝鍙仛鈥滄畫鏈堚濄傚綋鏈堢悆鍐嶆杩愯鍒板お闃充笌鍦扮悆涔嬮棿锛屽張浠庢湐寮濮嬶紝鍛ㄨ屽濮嬨備竴娆鏈堢浉鍙樺寲鐨勫叏閮ㄨ繃绋嬪氨鏄竴涓滄湐鏈涙湀鈥...
绛旓細鏈堢浉鍙樺寲瑙勫緥锛1銆佸湪鍐滃巻姣忔湀涓夊崄鎴栧垵涓锛屾湀鐞冧綅浜庡お闃冲拰鍦扮悆涔嬮棿銆傚湴鐞冧笂鐨勪汉浠濂界湅鍒版湀鐞冭儗绂诲お闃崇殑鏆楅潰锛屽洜鑰屽湪鍦扮悆涓婄湅涓嶈鏈堜寒锛岀О涓烘柊鏈堟垨鏈斻傛鏈堢浉涓庡お闃冲悓鍗囧悓钀斤紝鍗虫竻鏅ㄦ湀鍑猴紝榛勬槒鏈堣惤锛屽彧鏈夊湪鏃ラ鏃舵墠鍙瀵熷畠鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ2銆佹柊鏈堣繃鍚庯紝鏈堢悆鍚戜笢缁曞湴鐞冨叕杞紝浠庤屼娇鏈堢悆绂诲紑鍦扮悆鍜屽お闃充腑闂磋屽悜鏃佽竟...
绛旓細涓涓湀閲屾湀浜湪姣忓ぉ鐨勫舰鐘朵负锛1銆佹柊鏈堬紙鏈旀湀锛屽啘鍘嗗垵涓锛夛細鍩烘湰鐪嬩笉瑙侊紝鎴栬呴殣绾︾湅瑙佷竴寮粏绾匡紱2銆佽浘鐪夋湀锛堝啘鍘嗙殑鍒濅簩~鍒濆叚锛夛細濡傜湁浼煎紦锛3銆佷笂寮︽湀锛堝啘鍘嗗垵涓儈鍒濆叓锛夛細鍗婂渾锛4銆佹笎鐩堝嚫鏈堬紙鍐滃巻鍒濅節~鍗佸洓锛夛細妞渾锛5銆佹弧鏈堬紙鏈涙湀锛屽啘鍘嗗崄浜攡鍗佸叚锛夛細鍦嗙洏锛6銆佹笎浜忓嚫鏈堬紙鍐滃巻鍗佷竷~浜屽崄涓夛級锛氭き鍦...
绛旓細浠庢湀鍒濆紑濮嬪埌鏈堝簳鏈堢浉鍙樺寲瑙勫緥鏄細鏂版湀锛堝啘鍘嗘湀鍒濓紝鐪嬩笉瑙佹湀浜級鈥斺斿敞鐪夋湀锛堟湀鐗欙級鈥斺斾笂寮︽湀锛堝啘鍘嗗垵7銆佸垵8锛岃タ鍗婅竟鏈堜寒锛夆斺斿嚫鏈堬紙澶у崐涓湀浜級鈥斺旀弧鏈堬紙鍐滃巻15銆16锛屽渾鏈堬級鈥斺斿嚫鏈堬紙澶у崐涓湀浜級鈥斺斾笅寮︽湀锛堜笢鍗婅竟鏈堜寒锛夆斺斿敞鐪夋湀锛堟湀鐗欙級鈥斺旀柊鏈堬紙鍐滃巻鏈堝簳锛岀湅涓嶈鏈堜寒锛夈
绛旓細1銆佹柊鏈堬紙鍐滃巻鍒濅竴鏃ワ紝鍗虫湐鏃ワ級锛0搴︼紱2銆佷笂宄ㄥ祴鏈堬紙涓鑸负鍐滃巻鐨勫垵浜屽宸﹀彸---鍒濅竷鏃ュ乏鍙筹級锛0搴---90搴︼紱3銆佷笂寮︽湀锛堝啘鍘嗗垵鍏乏鍙筹級锛90搴︼紱4銆佸嚫鏈堬紙鍐滃巻鍒濅節宸﹀彸---鍐滃巻鍗佸洓宸﹀彸锛夛細90搴---180搴︼紱5銆佹弧鏈堬紙鏈涙湀锛屽啘鍘嗗崄浜旀棩澶滄垨鍗佸叚鏃ュ乏鍙筹級锛180搴︼紱6銆佸嚫鏈堬紙鍐滃巻鍗佸叚宸﹀彸---鍐滃巻浜屽崄...
绛旓細鏈堢浉鍙樺寲鏄緷鐓у啘鍘嗘湀鑰屽彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑銆傚湪鍐滃巻鏈堝垵锛屾湀鐞冩樉绀虹殑鏈堢浉鏄粦鏈堟垨鑰呭皬寮湀锛屼箣鍚庡皬寮湀閫愭笎鍙樺ぇ锛屽湪鍐滃巻鍒濅竷鍒濆叓宸﹀彸鍙樹负鍗婃湀锛堟鏃朵负涓婂鸡鏈堬級锛岃屼箣鍚庡崐鏈堢户缁彉澶у湪鍐滃巻鍗佷簲宸﹀彸鎴愪负鍦嗘湀锛堝嵆鈥滄弧鏈堚濓級锛涘湪姝や箣鍚庯紝婊℃湀鍐嶆寮濮嬪彉灏忥紝鍦ㄥ啘鍘嗕簩鍗佷簩銆佷簩鍗佷笁宸﹀彸鍐嶆鎴愪负鍗婃湀锛堟鏃朵负涓嬪鸡鏈堬級锛岀劧鍚...
绛旓細涓嬪鸡鏈堬紙鍐滃巻浜屽崄涓夊乏鍙筹紝鍗婃湀锛夛細270掳锛涙畫鏈堬紙鍐滃巻浜屽崄鍥涘乏鍙宠嚦鏈堟湯锛夛細270掳鑷360掳锛涘彟澶栵紝鍐滃巻鏈堟渶鍚庝竴澶╃О涓烘櫐鏃ワ紝鍗充笉瑙佹湀浜傚彟闄勶細銆鏈堢浉鍙樺寲姝屻嬪垵涓鏂版湀涓嶅彲瑙侊紝鍙紭韬櫡鏃ュ湴涓傚垵涓冨垵鍏笂寮︽湀锛屽崐杞渾鏈堥潰鏈濊タ銆傛弧鏈堝嚭鍦ㄥ崄浜斿叚锛屽湴鐞冧竴鑲╂寫鏃ユ湀銆備簩鍗佷簩涓変笅寮︽湀锛屾湀闈㈡湞涓滀笅鍗婂銆
绛旓細鍦ㄥ湴鐞冧笂鐪嬫湀鐞冪殑瑙掑害涓嶄竴鏍凤紝鏈堢悆灏辨湁浜嗗悇绉嶄笉鍚岀殑褰㈢姸锛屽嵆鏈堢浉鐨勬洿鏇匡紝鎵璋撯滄湀鏈夐槾鏅村渾缂衡濄鏈堢浉鍙樺寲鐨勫懆鏈熲斺斺滄湐鏈涙湀鈥濓紝骞朵笉绛変簬鎭掓槦鏈堬紝鑰屾瘮鎭掓槦鏈堥暱浜涳紝绛変簬29澶12灏忔椂44鍒2.78绉掋傚師鍥犲湪浜庢湀鐞冧笉浠呯粫鍦扮悆杩愬姩锛岃屼笖闄即鐫鍦扮悆鍥寸粫澶槼杩愯銆傛墍浠ユ湀鐞冪粫鍦扮悆杞姩鐨勫懆鏈熶笉鏄汉浠父璁や负鐨勬湐鏈...
绛旓細鍐嶈繃鍥涗簲澶╋紝鏈堢悆鍙堝彉鎴愪竴涓浘鐪夊舰鏈堢墮锛屽紦鑳屾湞鍚戞棴鏃ワ紝杩欎竴鏈堢浉鍙滄畫鏈堚濄傚綋鏈堢悆鍐嶆杩愯鍒版棩鍦颁箣闂达紝鏈堜寒鍙堝洖鍒扳滄湐鈥濄傛湀鐩稿氨鏄繖鏍峰懆鑰屽濮嬪湴鍙樺寲鐫銆傚鏋滅敤鏈堢浉鍙樺寲鐨勫懆鏈燂紙鍗充竴娆℃湀鐩稿彉鍖栫殑鍏ㄩ儴杩囩▼锛夋潵璁＄畻锛屼粠鏂版湀鍒颁笅涓涓柊鏈堬紝鎴栦粠婊℃湀鍒颁笅涓涓弧鏈堬紝灏辨槸涓涓滄湐鏈涙湀鈥濓紝鏃堕棿闂撮殧绾29.53...
