朱自清《歌声》的思想感情
\u6731\u81ea\u6e05 \u6b4c\u58f0 \u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5http://baike.baidu.com/view/1222.htm
http://www.ruiwen.com/news/32182.htm
\u96e8\u662f\u6700\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e24\u5929\u3002\u53ef\u522b\u607c\u3002\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u50cf\u82b1\u9488\uff0c\u50cf\u7ec6\u4e1d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u5730\u659c\u7ec7\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u5168\u7b3c\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u70df\u3002\u6811\u53f6\u5b50\u5374\u7eff\u5f97\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u5c0f\u8349\u4e5f\u9752\u5f97\u903c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u3002\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u706f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u9ec4\u6655\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u70d8\u6258\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u8fd9\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u591c\u3002\u4e61\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u77f3\u6865\u8fb9\uff0c\u6491\u8d77\u4f1e\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u7740\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u62ab\u7740\u84d1\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u7b20\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8349\u5c4b\uff0c\u7a00\u7a00\u758f\u758f\u7684\u5728\u96e8\u91cc\u9759\u9ed8\u7740\u3002
\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u5199\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6625\u96e8\u8fde\u7ef5\uff1a\u201c\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u50cf\u82b1\u9488\uff0c\u50cf\u7ec6\u4e1d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u5730\u659c\u7ec7\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u5168\u7b3c\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u70df\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u96e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6811\u53f6\u5b50\u201c\u7eff\u5f97\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u5c0f\u8349\u4e5f\u9752\u5f97\u903c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u201d\u3002\u96e8\u591c\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u9ec4\u6655\u7684\u706f\u5149\uff0c\u201c\u70d8\u6258\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u591c\u201d\u3002\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u62ab\u7740\u84d1\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u7b20\u7684\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4fe8\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u6625\u96e8\u519c\u8015\u56fe\u4e86\u3002 \u7ef5\u7ef5\u7ec6\u96e8\u900f\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6726\u80e7\u548c\u5b89\u8be6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9759\u9759\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f53\u5473\u6625\u5929\u96e8\u666f\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u97f5\u5473\u3002\u6625\u96e8\u7684\u9759\u8c27\u3001\u5b89\u8be6\u3001\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u90ca\u5916\u591c\u96e8\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6292\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u6625\u7684\u559c\u7231\u548c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u61a7\u61ac \u3002\u6625\u5929\u50cf\u521a\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u811a\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u957f\u7740\u3002 \u6625\u5929\u50cf\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u82b1\u679d\u62db\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u7b11\u7740\uff0c\u8d70\u7740\u3002 \u6625\u5929\u50cf\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u94c1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u80f3\u818a\u548c\u8170\u811a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u7684\u6392\u6bd4\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6625\u5929\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u3001\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u6b22\u5feb\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8e0f\u7740\u6625\u5929\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u201c\u6811\u53f6\u513f\u7eff\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u5c0f\u8349\u513f\u4e5f\u7eff\u7684\u76f4\u903c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u6625\u96e8\u7684\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6625\u96e8\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u6625\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u82b1\u5f00\u5f97\u70ed\u70c8\uff1a\u201c\u6843\u6811\u3001\u674f\u6811\u3001\u68a8\u6811\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\uff0c\u90fd\u5f00\u6ee1\u4e86\u82b1\u8d76\u8d9f\u513f\u201d\uff1b\u82b1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u7684\u50cf\u706b\uff0c\u7c89\u7684\u50cf\u971e\uff0c\u767d\u7684\u50cf\u96ea\u201d\uff1b\u82b1\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6021\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u82b1\u91cc\u5e26\u7740\u751c\u5473\u513f\uff1b\u95ed\u4e86\u773c\uff0c\u6811\u4e0a\u4eff\u4f5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u662f\u6843\u513f\u3001\u674f\u513f\u3001\u68a8\u513f\u3002\u82b1\u4e0b\u6210\u5343\u6210\u767e\u7684\u871c\u8702\u55e1\u55e1\u5730\u95f9\u7740\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8774\u8776\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u91ce\u82b1\u5462\uff0c\u201c\u6563\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u91cc\uff0c\u50cf\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u50cf\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u8fd8\u7728\u5440\u7728\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u603b\u4f53\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u521d\u6625\u7684\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u592a\u9633\u3002\u201c\u5c71\u6717\u6da6\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5199\u79ef\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\u3001\u6625\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u3001\u5ae9\u8349\u65b0\u7eff\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u6e05\u723d\u548c\u6ecb\u6da6\u3002\u201c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8138\u7ea2\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u6625\u5929\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6625\u9633\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u66f4\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u6625\u5929\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5185\u5728\u795e\u97f5\u3002\u5199\u521d\u6625\u7684\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u5904\u843d\u7b14\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u5f20\u672c\u3002
绛旓細銆婃瓕澹般鎻忓啓鐨勫嵃璞￠鍏夊氨鏄粬鍚戝線鐨勪竴涓悊鎯充埂銆傚埌鈥滀腑瑗块煶涔愭瓕鑸炲ぇ浼氣濆幓鍚滀笁鏇叉竻姝屸濈殑鏈辫嚜娓锛屾殏鏃跺繕鎺夊鏍￠娼瓑鐑︾悙涓栦簨锛屽績婊℃剰瓒冲湴娌堟箮浜庡够鎯充笘鐣屻備粬浠庘滄瓕澹扳濊仈鎯宠捣鈥滀竴涓毊鏄ョ殑鏃╂櫒鈥濄傚悓鏃讹紝闊充箰鍙樻垚闆ㄧ偣娲掕惤鍒拌瘲浜虹殑鑴镐笂锛屸滃紩璧锋鼎娉斤紝杞绘澗鐨勬劅瑙夆濄傛帴鐫锛屼粬鐨勬墜鎰熻鍒扳滄柊椴滅殑寰鈥...
绛旓細1.鏄ㄦ櫄涓タ闊充箰姝岃垶澶т細閲屸滀腑瑗夸笣绔瑰拰鍞扁濈殑涓夋洸娓呮瓕锛岀湡浠ゆ垜绁炶糠蹇冮唹浜嗐2.璧峰埌浜嗘昏捣鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ3.瑙嗚銆佸梾瑙夈佸懗瑙夊拰蹇冪伒鐨勬劅瑙夛紱鐢ㄤ簡锛氭瘮鍠汇佹嫙浜恒佽闂佸姣旂殑鍐欎綔鎵嬫硶銆4.鎸囬偅鑺遍寰堟祿锛屽緢鐗瑰埆锛屼护鎴戠杩峰績閱夈5.鈥滆繖鏄湪鑺卞洯閲屻傜兢鑺遍兘杩樺仛濂逛滑鐨勬竻姊︺傞偅寰洦鍋峰伔娲楀幓濂逛滑鐨勫皹鍨紝濂逛滑鐨...
绛旓細鏂囩珷鍐欎簡娓呭崕鍥腑鑽峰鏈堣壊鐨勭編涓芥櫙璞★紝鍚搫鑰屽張濮斿鍦版姃鍙戜簡浣滆呬笉婊＄幇瀹烇紝娓存湜鑷敱锛屾兂瓒呰劚鐜板疄鑰屽張涓嶈兘鐨勫鏉鐨勬濇兂鎰熸儏锛屽瘎鎵樹簡浣滆呬竴绉嶅悜寰浜庢湭鏉ョ殑鏀挎不鎬濇兂锛屼篃瀵勬墭浜嗕綔鑰呭鑽峰鏈堣壊鐨勫枩鐖变箣鎯咃紝涓哄悗浜虹暀涓嬩簡鏃т腑鍥芥鐩寸煡璇嗗垎瀛愬湪鑻﹂毦涓緲寰婂墠杩涚殑瓒宠抗銆2銆併婂寙鍖銆嬨鍖嗗寙銆嬫槸鐜颁唬鏁ｆ枃瀹鏈辫嚜娓鍐欑殑...
绛旓細鐪ㄧ溂锛屽凡鐒朵汉闂翠簩鏈堝ぉ锛屽績鎯筹紝鏉忚姳搴旇寮浜嗗惂銆傛灉鐒舵煇澶╋紝鍗曚綅鐨勫皬濮戝鍏村啿鍐插湴缁欐垜鐪嬶紝濂规墜鏈烘媿鐨勪竴鏍戞潖鑺卞浘銆傚彧瑙侊紝閭ｆ５鏉忔爲闀垮湪閲庡锛屽洜娌′汉淇壀锛屽垎涓嶅嚭锛屼富骞诧紝鏋濆共銆傛潖鏍戠敱鐫鑷繁鐨勬у瓙锛屾灊涓贡鎴愪竴鍥㈤暱鍦ㄩ偅閲屻傛潖鑺憋紝涓鏈垫湹锛屼竴绨囩皣锛屽紑婊℃灊澶达紝涓嶇暀涓鐐圭┖闅欙紝浼拌鍒氬紑锛岃姳鏈电矇绮夊湴鎸傚湪鏋濅笂...
绛旓細姝ゆ枃鍚庢潵鏀跺湪浜嗗紑鏄庝功搴楀嚭鐗堢殑鏁ｆ枃闆嗐婅儗褰銆涓傚畠鏄鑷竻鍏堢敓鏃╂湡涓绡囨瀬涓烘湁鍚嶇殑鏂囩珷锛屼篃鏄幇浠ｆ枃瀛﹀彶涓婄殑鏁ｆ枃鏉颁綔銆備綔鑰呬粎浠ヤ竴鍗冧簲鐧惧瓧鎻忓啓浜嗕竴涓敓娲荤墖鏂紝鍗磋兘鎰熶汉鑷虫繁锛岃剭鐐欎汉鍙ｏ紝鑷竻鍏堢敓鐨勫啓浣滄妧宸э紝鐒変笉鏁湇浜哄搲!鎬濇兂涓婚锛氶氳繃瀵圭埗浜插湪杞︾珯缁欏効瀛愰佽鎯呮櫙鐨勬弿杩帮紝琛ㄧ幇浜嗙埗浜插鍎垮瓙鏃犲井涓嶈嚦...
绛旓細1路鎶婁綔鑰呮劅鍙楀埌鐨勫井椋庢瘮浣滃惞鐫鈥滄垜鈥濈殑鎵嬬殑鐖变汉鐨勯蓟鎭紝灞曠幇涓绉嶄翰鏄电殑娓╂煍銆2路杩愮敤鎷熶汉鎵嬫硶锛屽睍鐜板嚭鑺卞効鎱垫噿鍥板︾殑绁炴併
绛旓細1锛庡啓浣滆呰亞鍚笣绔逛箰鍣ㄦ紨濂忕殑涓夋洸杞婚煶涔愬悗鐨勬劅鍙椼2锛庢棦鏄啓浣滆呯殑鎰熷彈锛屽張鏄湪寮曞嚭涓嬫枃銆3锛庝粠瑙﹁銆佽瑙夈佸懗瑙夈佸梾瑙夌瓑鍐欏０闊筹紝杩愮敤浜嗛氭劅鎵嬫硶锛岃繕杩愮敤浜嗚仈鎯炽佽薄寰併佹瘮鍠汇佹嫙浜虹瓑鎵嬫硶銆4锛庢祿鍘氱殑鑺遍闃甸樀琚汉锛屼娇浜哄鏈夐ゥ楗挎椂瑕佸悶椋熼鐗╀竴鏍凤紝杩欐槸瀵归姘旀祿閲嶆墤榧荤殑褰㈣薄鍐欐硶銆
绛旓細1 澶у崐涓笘绾互鏉,鏈辫嚜娓呯殑銆鑽峰鏈堣壊銆嬨併婄豢銆嬨併婃祮澹扮伅褰遍噷鐨勭Е娣渤銆嬬瓑鍐欐櫙鏁ｆ枃,涓鐩存槸涓銆佸ぇ瀛﹁鏂囪鏈殑蹇呴変箣浣,澶ч檰娓彴閮芥槸濡傛(鍙湁鍦ㄥぇ闄嗏滄枃闈┾濇椂渚嬪)銆備汉浠涔嬭禐涓嶇粷鍙,瑙嗕负鐧借瘽鏁ｆ枃鐨勫吀鑼冦傚彴婀捐憲鍚嶈瘲浜恒佽瘎璁哄浣欏厜涓厛鐢,浠ョ幇浠ｄ汉鐨勬儏鎬銆佸鑰呯殑鎱х溂鍜屼綔瀹剁殑鏁忛攼璇诲嚭浜嗘湵鑷竻鏁ｆ枃涓殑涓嶈冻...
绛旓細銆婃瓕澹般浣滀簬1921骞11鏈堬紝鏄湵鑷竻鏈鏃╂椂鏈熺殑鏁ｆ枃銆傚綋鏃讹紝鏈辫嚜娓呭湪涓婃捣鍚存窞涓浗鍏涓閮ㄦ暀涔︺備笉涔咃紝涓浗鍏闂硅捣椋庢疆锛屼粬琚鏍′繚瀹堟淳鎾佃蛋浜嗐備絾浠呬粎鍑犱釜鏈堢殑涓婃捣鐢熸椿锛屽浠栨潵璇达紝寰堟湁鎰忎箟銆備粬鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉叕瀛︾粨璇嗗埌涓鐩存暚鐖辩殑鍙跺湥闄讹紝涓や汉鎰忔皵鐩告姇锛屼互鍚庢潵寰闈炲父瀵嗗垏銆備腑鍥藉叕瀛﹁繕鏈変竴浣嶈瘲浜恒鏈辫嚜娓呯殑濂藉弸...
