it ,this ,that 在代替上面提到过的事物时有何区别? it指代上下文和that代替上文那件事有什么区别
that it\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6,\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b?that \u540c\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269 \u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee3\u66ff the + \u540d\u8bcd
it \u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab
\u4f8b\u5982 \uff1a ----I bought a watch yesterday ?
---Really? It (\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u8868)is beautiful.
The color of it(\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u8868) is more beautiful than that(\u4ee3\u66ffthe color ,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u989c\u8272) of Lucy`s watch.
it that one \u4e09\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u522b\u4e8e
\u201cthis\u201d\u3001\u201cthat\u201d\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u800c\u201cit\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002one\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd.
\u6307\u201c\u7269\u201d
1.\u201cthis\u201d\u6307\u8fd1\u7269\uff0c\u201cthat\u201d\u6307\u8fdc\u7269\uff0c\u201cit\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdc\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is a computer. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fd1\u5904\uff09
That is a bike. \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff09
2.\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201cit\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\uff0dIs this/that a car? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5417\uff1f
\uff0dYes, it is./No, it isn\u2032t. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002/\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
\uff0dWhat\u2032s this/that? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\uff0dIt\u2032s a ruler. \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\u3002
3.\u9648\u8ff0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u8bf4\u201cthis\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8bf4\u201cthat\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is a book. That is a pen. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u679d\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
4.one\u4e0eit\u7684\u533a\u522b
one\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8981\u7528ones\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This apple is small. Please give me a big one.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u3002
These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u8389\u8389\u7684\u3002
it\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My bike is very old,but I like it very much.
\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f88\u65e7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u3002
Where is my new pen? I can't find it.
\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u94a2\u7b14\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\u3002
\u7ec3\u4e00\u7ec3\uff1a
1.---This is my dog,Spotty.
---Oh,________is very lovely.
2.I havn't a pen. Do you have_____.
一般来说，this,that,it都用于指代名词单数，其中this指代近的，that指代远的，it可以指代前文提到的物，但如果是事情，通常用that
扩展阅读：its obvious that women ... it is high time that ... it is a wise father ... what s really green ... it turned out that ... on the grounds that ... is that your father ... look into my eyes ... days matter ...
