when, while, as soon as 的问题 我想知道when, while, as soon as...
as soon as \u548cwhen\u548cwhile\u7684\u533a\u522bwhen, while ,as soon as
\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u5019"\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u2460when\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u65f6\u671f"\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u517c\u6307"\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9"\u4e0e"\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5"\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When I got home, he was having supper.\u6211\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002
When I was young, I liked dancing.\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u8df3\u821e\u3002
\u2461while\u53ea\u6307"\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5"\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307"\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9"\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
While I slept, a thief broke in.\u5728\u6211\u7761\u89c9\u65f6,\u76d7\u8d3c\u95ef\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
\u8fa8\u6790
\u2460when\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0ewhile\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u505a\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002(when = after)
When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002(when=before)
\u2461when\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531while\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.\u6628\u5929\u4ed6\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\u2462\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cwhen, while\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.\u6b63\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u5b09\u7b11\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u2463\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,when\u53ef\u548cas\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528as\u6bd4\u7528when\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u6709"\u6b63\u5f53\u8fd9\u65f6"\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He came just as (or when) I reached the door.\u6211\u521a\u5230\u95e8\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u2464\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528while\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We must strike while the iron is hot.\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\u3002
\u2465while\u548cwhen\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002
Mike is tall while his brother is short.\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u4e2a\u5b50\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5f88\u77ee\u3002
Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.\u739b\u4e3d\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u4e2a\u5b50\u7537\u5b69\u62e6\u4f4f\u5979\u3002
as soon as\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u3001as soon as one can
= as soon as possible \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u2460 You must ring me up as soon as you can.
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
\u2461 Please write to me as soon as possible.
\u8bf7\u5c3d\u65e9\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u3001as soon as \u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u6765\u6211\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u90a3\u6d88\u606f\u3002
She may come as soon as she finishes the work.
\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u505a\u5b8c\u5979\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u3002
\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3
\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9``
when, while ,as soon as
\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u5019"\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u2460when\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u65f6\u671f"\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u517c\u6307"\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9"\u4e0e"\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5"\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When I got home, he was having supper.\u6211\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002
When I was young, I liked dancing.\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u8df3\u821e\u3002
\u2461while\u53ea\u6307"\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5"\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307"\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9"\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
While I slept, a thief broke in.\u5728\u6211\u7761\u89c9\u65f6,\u76d7\u8d3c\u95ef\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
\u8fa8\u6790
\u2460when\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0ewhile\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u505a\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002(when = after)
When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002(when=before)
\u2461when\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531while\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.\u6628\u5929\u4ed6\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\u2462\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cwhen, while\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.\u6b63\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u5b09\u7b11\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u2463\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,when\u53ef\u548cas\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528as\u6bd4\u7528when\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u6709"\u6b63\u5f53\u8fd9\u65f6"\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He came just as (or when) I reached the door.\u6211\u521a\u5230\u95e8\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u2464\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528while\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We must strike while the iron is hot.\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\u3002
\u2465while\u548cwhen\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002
Mike is tall while his brother is short.\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u4e2a\u5b50\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5f88\u77ee\u3002
Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.\u739b\u4e3d\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u4e2a\u5b50\u7537\u5b69\u62e6\u4f4f\u5979\u3002
as soon as\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u3001as soon as one can
= as soon as possible \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u2460 You must ring me up as soon as you can.
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
\u2461 Please write to me as soon as possible.
\u8bf7\u5c3d\u65e9\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u3001as soon as \u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u6765\u6211\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u90a3\u6d88\u606f\u3002
She may come as soon as she finishes the work.
\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u505a\u5b8c\u5979\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u3002
when和while引导的时间状语从句和主句中动词强调动作同时发生。
(一) 一般习惯其中一个动词用一般过去时态，另一个动词用过去进行时态。
1．瞬间动词没有进行时态，所以两个动作同时发生时，延续性动词用过去进行时态，瞬间动词用一般过去时态；
2．先发生的动作未结束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用过去进行时态，另一个动作用一般过去时态；
3．两个动作中，短时间完成的动作用一般过去时态，长时间完成的动作用过去进行时态。
(二) 两个动作同时发生，同时结束时，两个动词都用过去进行时态。
二、再说as soon as 。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
（一）指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
（二）如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如：
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
他一来我就告诉他那消息。
She may come as soon as she finishes the work.
事情一做完她就可以来。
as soon as 前后句子时态一致
when后面接现在分词或者一般现在时都行，主句任意
while可以直接接现在分词当伴随讲。
when 一般情况下前后时态相对一致
while 其从句为进行时（过去、现在）
as 与when的用法相一致
一、先说when和while。
when和while引导的时间状语从句和主句中动词强调动作同时发生。
(一) 一般习惯其中一个动词用一般过去时态，另一个动词用过去进行时态。
1．瞬间动词没有进行时态，所以两个动作同时发生时，延续性动词用过去进行时态，瞬间动词用一般过去时态；
2．先发生的动作未结束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用过去进行时态，另一个动作用一般过去时态；
3．两个动作中，短时间完成的动作用一般过去时态，长时间完成的动作用过去进行时态。
(二) 两个动作同时发生，同时结束时，两个动词都用过去进行时态。
二、再说as soon as 。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
（一）指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
（二）如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如：
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
他一来我就告诉他那消息。
She may come as soon as she finishes the work.
事情一做完她就可以来。
但是注意了！！！
when和while还是有区别的：
when表示的是：
eg：when the telephone rang,i'm doing housework.
主句和从句的时态略有变化！！！
而while表示的是：
两者同时发生;两个动作同时进行：
eg：while alice is singing,i'm doing housework.
主句和从句的时态相同！！！
扩展阅读：xbox series x ... when i was young ... while when as 巧记忆 ... discussion ... while true learn ... when while as 口诀 ... 初中when和while图解 ... when while as 顺口溜 ... when i come across ...
