请有机化学的高手帮帮忙
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1\u3001\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u2014\u2014\u5364\u7d20\u539f\u5b50 (\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u2014\u2014\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u6c34\u89e3\uff09\u3001\uff08\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u2014\u2014\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u6d88\u53bb\u6210\u70ef\uff09
2\u3001\u7fa7\u9178\u2014\u2014\u7fa7\u57fa
3\u3001\u915a\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa
4\u3001\u916f\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
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R-OH \u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u3001Na₂CO₃\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u4e0e\u82ef\u73af\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u6210\u4e3a\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u82ef\u73af\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u6210\u4e3a\u9187\u7f9f\u57fa\u3002
C₆H₅-OH \u6781\u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u78b3\u9178\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4HCO₃-(\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u6839\uff09\u8981\u5f3a\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6307\u793a\u5242\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u82ef\u915a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u82ef\u915a\u94a0\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u3002
R-COOH \u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9178\u7684\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u3001Na₂CO₃\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
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1\u3001Ar\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u662f\u82b3\u57fa\u3002
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2\u3001Ph\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u662f\u82ef\u57fa\u3002
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u82b3\u57fa
二、鉴别：
三、完成反应方程式：
4. ——CHO变成——CH=CH2COCH3
5. 将叔碳上的H改成Br
7.应该生成烯烃，双键在甲基碳原子和原先连有卤素的碳原子之间
8.CH3CH2CH2OH
10.CH3CH=CHCH2OH
8.B
四、命名：2,6-二甲基-3-乙基庚烷
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绛旓細1銆佹捍姘---浜掓憾鑰屼笉瑜壊鐨勬槸CH3CH2CH2CH2OH锛涘垎灞傝悆鍙栫殑鏄疌H3CH2CH2CH3锛汵aOH姘存憾娑诧紝鍔犵儹锛孋H2=CHCH2Cl鍙互姘磋В锛屽啀妫楠孋l-锛屽埄鐢ˋgNO3婧舵恫锛屼骇鐢熺櫧鑹叉矇娣锛涜屽叾浣欎袱涓病鏈夎繖鏍风殑鎬ц川銆備笌Br2鍔犳垚鐨勪骇鐗╀笉鍚岋紝鐢ㄩ噺涔熶笉鍚岋紝鍙互閴村埆鍓╀綑鐨2涓2銆侀吀纰辨寚绀哄墏鐭宠晩锛屽彉绾㈣壊鐨勬槸姝ｄ竵閰革紱鍏朵綑鐨勪笉鍙樼孩鑹...
绛旓細1锛夊寲鍚堢墿D涓嶵ollens璇曞墏鏃犲弽搴旓紝璇存槑涓嶆槸閱涖2锛変笌2锛4- 浜岀鍩鸿嫰鑲煎弽搴斿彲寰椾竴姗樼孩鑹插浐浣擄紝璇存槑鍖栧悎鐗╂槸閰3锛塂涓嶯aCN鍜岀～閰稿弽搴旂殑鍖栧悎鐗〦, 鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C4H7ON锛屽垯D鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓篊3H6O锛岄叜绫伙紝璇存槑D鏄笝閰4锛塃鏄笝閰鞍閱囷紝F鏄紓涓欓唶銆
绛旓細鍙緱鍒伴啔鐨勭绫绘湁澶氬皯绉嶏紵绛旀5绉嶏紝甯繖鏁版暟鐪嬨傝В鏋:C2H6O鑷繁鍜岃嚜宸卞垎瀛愰棿鑴辨按锛屽嵆CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3 C3H8O鑷繁鍜岃嚜宸卞垎瀛愰棿鑴辨按锛屽張鍥犱负C3H8O鏈変袱绉嶏紝鍗 CH3CH2CH2OH 鍜 CH3CH(OH)CH3 ,鎵浠ュ彲寰楅啔鏈変笁绉嶏紝鍗矯H3CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3 锛孋H3CH(CH3)-O-(CH3)CHCH3 , CH3CH2CH2-O-(CH3)...
绛旓細杩欎釜鍙嶅簲鏄疍iels-Alder 鍙嶅簲锛 鍗充竴涓弻鐑拰涓涓崟鐑殑鍔犳垚锛 鐢熸垚鐨勪骇鐗╂槸涓涓甫鍙岄敭鐨勫叚鍦嗙幆鍜岄啔閿垚妗ョ幆鐨勫弻閰景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆傝繖涓弽搴旀棦涓嶆秹鍙婄瀛愪腑闂翠綋锛 涔熶笉娑夊強鑷敱鍩轰腑闂翠綋锛 鑰屾槸涓涓崗鍚岀殑鍛ㄧ幆鍙嶅簲锛 涓鑸槸鐢℉OMO鍜孡UMO杞ㄩ亾鐞嗚鏉ヨВ閲娿 鍥犱负浣犳墍鐢ㄧ殑浜插弻鐑簳鐗╂槸瀵圭О鐨勶紝 涔熶笉瀛樺湪...
绛旓細1銆佷箼鐑氬叆婧存按涓紝鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴怌H2Br鈥擟H2Br锛屽畠鏄鏈夋満鐗╂憾浜庢湁鏈烘憾鍓傦紝涓嶆憾浜庢按锛屾墍浠ュ拰婧存按鍙嶅簲锛屾湁鏄庢樉鍒嗗眰鐜拌薄锛岃屼笌婧寸殑鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊婧舵恫鍙嶅簲鍚庯紝婧朵簬鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊锛堣壇濂芥湁鏈烘憾鍓傦級锛屾病鏈夊垎灞傜幇璞°2銆丆锛堟捍婧朵簬鏈夋満婧跺墏閰掔簿锛屾按涔熷拰閰掔簿浠ヤ换鎰忔瘮浜掓憾锛3銆丅锛堜簩浠烽搧琚┖姘斾腑鐨勬哀姘旀哀鍖栨垚涓...
绛旓細CH2=CH-CH2-Br+NaOH---CH2=CH-CH2-OH+NaBr 3锛5-浜岀緹鍩鸿嫰鐢查啗
绛旓細1.姘寲閾佸拰閰氱緹鍩哄弽搴 鐢熸垚绱壊缁滃悎鐗 2.婧存按鑳藉拰涓嶉ケ鍜岄敭(纰崇⒊鍙岄敭\纰崇⒊涓夐敭绛)鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲,鐑风儍鍩篭鑻幆(鍌寲鍓)鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲,鍜岄厷缇熷熀鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐧借壊娌夋穩 3.姘㈡哀鍖栭挔 鍙互鍜岀晶閰 閰氫腑鍜 鍙互鍜 鍗や唬鐑冨湪姘村仛婧跺墏鐨勬潯浠朵笅鐢熸垚閱 鍦ㄩ唶鍋氭憾鍓傜殑鏉′欢涓嬬儻鐑(娑堝幓)4.閲戝睘閽 鍙互鍜岄唶 缇ч吀 閰...
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