《后汉书·华佗传》记载了什么？ 《后汉书·华佗传》中是如何记载“酒服麻沸散”的麻醉术？
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据《后汉书·华佗传》记载：“若疾发结于内，针药所不能及者，乃令先以酒服麻沸散，既醉无所觉，因刳剖腹背，抽割积聚；若在肠胃，则断截湔洗，除去积秽；既而缝合，傅以神膏，四五日创愈，一月之间皆平复。”这段记载虽然文字不长，给人的印象却十分深刻，它确切告诉我们，华佗曾熟练运用“酒服麻沸散”的麻醉术，做过腹腔肿瘤摘除术和胃肠部分切除吻合术。华佗的手术麻醉效果较好，技术较精巧，这样的手术，即使在今天，仍然还算是比较大的手术。而且其手术的缝合刀口四五天即愈，这与现代在无菌操作下的手术刀口愈合期一致，说明当时是很讲手术清洁的，其所记载的神膏，也很可能是一种良好的消毒药膏，所以取得了较好的疗效。华佗的这种全身麻醉手术，在我国医学史上是空前的，在世界医学史上也是罕见的，在世界麻醉学和外科手术史上，具有重要地位。华佗被后世尊之为“外科鼻祖”，确实当之无愧。
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