程明道的生平简介
\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u7b80\u4ecb\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u751f\u4e8e\u516c\u51431428\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff08\u660e\u5ba3\u5b97\u5ba3\u5fb7\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5eff\u4e00\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u516c\u51431500\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u660e\u5b5d\u5b97\u5f18\u6cbb\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u574e\u5777\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u79d1\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u5b66\u95ee\u4f46\u4ed5\u9014\u65e0\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u660e\u671d\u521d\u671f\u5411\u660e\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u534a\u751f\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u738b\u632f\u5f04\u6743\u3001\u571f\u6728\u4e4b\u53d8\u3001\u82f1\u5b97\u590d\u8f9f\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u4e71\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u6c14\u6c1b\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u6f6d\u6b7b\u6c34\u3002\u800c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4f7f\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7075\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e66\u8bc6\u5b57\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u6570\u884c\uff0c\u8fc7\u76ee\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u70ed\u8877\u79d1\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5728\u7ae5\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8003\u4e2d\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u53c2\u52a0\u4e61\u8bd5\uff0c\u8003\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\u4e3e\u4eba\u30021448\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6b63\u7edf\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u56db\u6708\u5165\u4eac\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4e2d\u526f\u699c\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\u8bfb\u4e66\u30021451\u5e74\uff08\u666f\u6cf0\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\u30011469\u5e74\uff08\u6210\u5316\u4e94\u5e74\uff092\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bd5\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u4e2d\u3002\u666f\u6cf0\u4e8c\u5e74\u843d\u7b2c\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u62dc\u6c5f\u897f\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u4e0e\u5f3c\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u7cbe\u7814\u201c\u53e4\u5723\u8d24\u5782\u8bad\u4e4b\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5f52\u767d\u6c99\u6751\u7b51\u9633\u6625\u53f0\u4e3a\u4e66\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u5d07\u5c1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u7a77\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c42\u4e4b\u672c\u5fc3\u7684\u9646\u4e5d\u6e0a\u5fc3\u5b66\u3002\u6210\u5316\u4e8c\u5e74\u79cb\u672b\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u91cd\u6e38\u592a\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u800c\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u548c\u6768\u9f9f\u5c71\u6b64\u65e5\u4e0d\u518d\u5f97\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\u796d\u9152\u90a2\u8ba9\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u5112\u590d\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u540d\u5927\u9707\u4eac\u5e08\u3002\u4f463\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4ecd\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u51b3\u610f\u5f03\u7edd\u4ed5\u9014\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u91cc\u79fb\u5fd7\u4e8e\u6cbb\u5b66\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u56de\u5230\u767d\u6c99\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u8bb2\u5b66\u6388\u5f92\uff0c\u540d\u6c14\u65e5\u589e\u3002\u6210\u5316\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u9648\u709c\u3001\u63d0\u7763\u5b66\u6821\u6309\u5bdf\u526f\u4f7f\u949f\u82f1\u7b49\u5b66\u653f\u8981\u5458\u8058\u8bf7\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5230\u767d\u9e7f\u6d1e\u4e66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u638c\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u4ee5\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6731\u5b50\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u4e3a\u7531\u5a49\u62d2\u4e86\u3002\u6210\u5316\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u5f6d\u97f6\u3001\u5de1\u629a\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u6731\u82f1\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5baa\u5b97\u4e0b\u8bcf\u5f81\u7528\u3002\u9648\u867d\u5e94\u53ec\u8d74\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee5\u5949\u517b\u8001\u6bcd\u4e3a\u7531\u529b\u8f9e\uff0c\u5baa\u5b97\u9042\u6388\u4ee5\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u68c0\u8ba8\u8854\uff0c\u800c\u5141\u5176\u8fd4\u5f52\u767d\u6c99\u6751\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u81f3\u5352\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u7559\u4e61\u95f4\uff0c\u805a\u5f92\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u9648\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3b\u5f20\u9759\u5750\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u5b97\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u3001\u672c\u7136\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u7d2f\u7684\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u65e0\u62d8\u65e0\u675f\u5730\u53bb\u4f53\u8ba4\u201c\u672c\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6781\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u5929\u5730\u6211\u7acb\uff0c\u4e07\u5316\u6211\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5fc3\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u660e\u521d\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u5fc3\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u738b\u9633\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u5b66\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u5fc3\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5c5e\u552f\u5fc3\u8fd8\u662f\u552f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5728\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u7591\u201d\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u8f88\u8c13\u2018\u5b66\u8d35\u77e5\u7591\u2019\uff0c\u5c0f\u7591\u5219\u5c0f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u7591\u5219\u5927\u8fdb\u3002\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u89c9\u609f\u4e4b\u673a\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u756a\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u4e00\u756a\u957f\u8fdb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bfb\u4e66\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8ff7\u4fe1\u53e4\u4eba\u7ecf\u4f20\uff0c\u5f92\u7136\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ae0\u53e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6291\u543e\u95fb\u4e4b\uff1a\u300a\u516d\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u592b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e66\u4e5f\uff1b\u5b66\u8005\u5f92\u8bf5\u5176\u8a00\u800c\u5fd8\u5473\uff0c\u300a\u516d\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u7cdf\u7c95\u8033\uff0c\u72b9\u672a\u514d\u4e8e\u73a9\u7269\u4e27\u5fd7\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8beb\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5426\u5b50\u4ea6\u5426\uff0c\u6211\u7136\u5b50\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u7136\u5426\u82df\u7531\u6211\uff0c\u4e8e\u5b50\u4f55\u6709\u7109\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6388\u5f92\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c1585\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u671d\u4e8e\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u9648\u4ece\u7940\u5b54\u5e99\uff0c\u8ffd\u8c25\u6587\u606d\u3002\u5176\u5e73\u751f\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u540e\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u767d\u6c99\u5b50\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u4f20\u4e16\u3002 \u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5e74\u5c11\u8b66\u654f\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e00\u89c8\u6210\u8bf5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\uff0c19\u5c81\u5e94\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e61\u8bd5\uff0c\u8003\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c21\u5c81\u53c2\u52a0\u793c\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bd5\uff0c\u8003\u4e2d\u526f\u699c\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5165\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\uff09\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u6b21\u8d74\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bd5\u90fd\u843d\u9009\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b66\u95ee\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u300227\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u95fb\u8bf4\u629a\u5dde\u4e34\u5ddd\u90e1\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5eb7\u658b\u5148\u751f\uff08\u539f\u540d\u5434\u4e0e\u5f3c\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u9020\u8be3\u5f88\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u8bfb\u900f\u4e86\u6731\u71b9\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u6d1b\u6d32\u6e90\u5f55\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u7cbe\u7a76\u5b8b\u3001\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u660e\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u590d\u5b54\u3001\u5b5f\u4e4b\u4f20\u3002\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u4e3a\u4e86\u62dc\u8bbf\u540d\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u8d8a\u5e9a\u5cad\uff0c\u8fc7\u6885\u5173\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u8d63\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u987a\u8d63\u6c34\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5409\u6c34\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5cb8\u518d\u7531\u9646\u8def\u6765\u5230\u5d07\u4ec1\u53bf\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f03\u5b98\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u4e0e\u5f3c\u5148\u751f\u3002 \u5434\u4e0e\u5f3c\u6cbb\u5b66\u5f88\u4e25\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e\u6da3\u6563\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u65f6\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u52a8\u65f6\u7701\u5bdf\uff0c\u52a1\u4f7f\u5185\u5fc3\u6e5b\u7136\u865a\u660e\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u89c1\u4e86\u5f88\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5434\u4e0e\u5f3c\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u672a\u5f97\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u62dc\u8f9e\u5434\u8001\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5f52\u6c5f\u95e8\u767d\u6c99\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5e90\u5c71\u9e93\u4e4b\u5357\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u6210\u4e00\u95f4\u9887\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e66\u820d\uff0c\u9898\u540d\u201c\u6625\u9633\u53f0\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u4e00\u5fc3\u9690\u5c45\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u5899\u58c1\u51ff\u4e86\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u6b64\u6d1e\u9012\u8fdb\u3002\u767d\u6c99\u6751\u9762\u4e34\u84ec\u6c5f\uff0c\u540e\u6795\u5c0f\u5e90\u5c71\uff0c\u6751\u524d\u6751\u540e\uff0c\u9752\u8475\u7b71\u7af9\uff0c\u968f\u98ce\u6447\u66f3\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u65d6\u65ce\u3002\u6751\u5916\u6709\u6761\u5929\u6c99\u6cb3\uff0c\u6cb3\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6676\u83b9\u96ea\u767d\u7684\u6c99\uff0c\u767d\u6c99\u6751\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u9690\u5c45\u6625\u9633\u53f0\u82e6\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5148\u4eba\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u5bd2\u6765\u6691\u5f80\uff0c\u79cb\u53bb\u6625\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u91ce\u9e1f\u98de\u7a97\u9759\uff0c\u6625\u5f52\u8776\u672a\u77e5\uff1b\u8749\u9e23\u98ce\u5165\u590f\uff0c\u51ac\u65e5\u6708\u5f71\u659c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4e0d\u89c9\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u3002 \u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u82e6\u5b66\uff0c\u9759\u5750\u51a5\u601d\uff0c\u820d\u7e41\u53d6\u7ea6\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7406\u543b\u5408\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b66\u95ee\u4e0e\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 1465\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6210\u5316\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6625\u9633\u53f0\u8bbe\u9986\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd1\u8005\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u8fdc\u8005\u90bb\u9091\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6155\u540d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u95e8\u5982\u5e02\uff0c\u767d\u6c99\u6751\u987f\u65f6\u70ed\u95f9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u9759\u5750\uff0c\u540e\u8bfb\u4e66\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u5c11\u704c\u8f93\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u52e4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53d6\u7cbe\u4e49\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u91cd\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6c42\u771f\u77e5\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u8bd7\u5f15\u6559\uff0c\u54f2\u5165\u8bd7\u3002\u5f00\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u52e4\u6073\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e86\u9152\u8272\u3001\u6d6a\u8361\u548c\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5c31\u7f16\u4e86\u300a\u6212\u8272\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6212\u620f\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6212\u61d2\u6587\u300b\u7b49\u51e0\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8bf5\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u8bf8\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u542c\u8bad\u8bf2\uff1a\u65e5\u5c31\u6708\u5c06\u83ab\u61d2\u6020\u3002 \u4e3e\u7b14\u4ece\u5934\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c \u8d34\u5411\u5ea7\u53f3\u4e3a\u8b66\u8beb\u3002\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8bd7\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u5b66\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u8bd7\u7684\u683c\u8c03\u6e05\u9ad8\uff0c\u6de1\u9038\u6f47\u6d12\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u3001\u90b5\u5eb7\u8282\u3001\u5468\u6fc2\u6eaa\u3001\u7a0b\u660e\u9053\u7684\u6db5\u7406\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u98ce\u8303\u3002\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bd7\u4ee5\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u53d7\u6734\u4e8e\u5929,\u5f17\u51ff\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u7980\u548c\u4e8e\u751f\uff0c\u5f17\u6deb\u4e8e\u4e60\uff0c\u6545\u4e03\u60c5\u4e4b\u53d1\u800c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u3002\u867d\u5339\u592b\u5339\u5987\uff0c\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u5168\u7ecf\uff0c\u6b64\u98ce\u96c5\u4e4b\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u597d\u4ee5\u8bd7\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u851a\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6559\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u8bd7\u5b66\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5c48\u5927\u5747\u5728\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u7ec8\u8bc4\u8c13\u201c\u7ca4\u4eba\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4e3a\u8bd7\u81ea\u66f2\u6c5f\uff08\u5510\u5f20\u4e5d\u9f84\uff09\u8bd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u8bd7\uff0c\u81ea\u767d\u6c99\u59cb\u201d\u3002\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u591a\u6db5\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u591a\u4ece\u5176\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9cde\u534a\u722a\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u6bcd\u59bb\u513f\u53ca\u5144\u957f\u732e\u6587\u5171\u53d9\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u4e00\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u632f\u6559\u575b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u8fdc\u64ad\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u53d7\u6559\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u8bbe\u6559\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u680b\u6881\u67f1\u77f3\uff0c\u201c\u5cad\u5357\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u4ea6\u4e8e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u4e00\u751f\u6e05\u8d2b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u9093\u5ef7\u7f35\u66fe\u4ee4\u756a\u79ba\u53bf\u6bcf\u6708\u9001\u7c73\u4e00\u77f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u8f9e\u4e0d\u53d7\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6709\u7530\u4e8c\u9877\uff0c\u8015\u4e4b\u8db3\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u82b1\u5de8\u91d1\u4e70\u56ed\u6797\u8c6a\u5b85\u9001\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u59d4\u5a49\u56de\u7edd\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9690\u5c45\uff0c\u4f8d\u5949\u8001\u6bcd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8eab\u517c\u793c\u3001\u540f\u3001\u5175\u4e09\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u81e3\u6e5b\u82e5\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u62dc\u6587\u534e\u9601\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u5352\u8d60\u592a\u5e08\u7684\u540d\u81e3\u6881\u50a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5165\u5ba4\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u5f1f\u5b50\u6709\u674e\u627f\u7b95\u3001\u6797\u7f09\u7199\u3001\u5f20\u5ef7\u5b9e\u3001\u8d3a\u94a6\u3001\u9648\u8302\u70c8\u3001\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e4b\u3001\u7f57\u670d\u5468\u3001\u6f58\u6c49\u3001\u53f6\u5b8f\u3001\u8c22\u4f51\u3001\u6797\u5ef7\u74db\u7b49\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5b66\u77e5\u4fee\u517b\u4e0e\u8bf2\u4eba\u4e0d\u5026\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u201c\u6709\u6559\u65e0\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u5b50\u6d6e\u5c60\u7fbd\u58eb\u5546\u519c\u4ec6\u8d31\u6765\u8c12\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u6089\u503e\u610f\u63a5\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u4e0b\u88ab\u5316\u8005\u751a\u4f17\u201d\u3002\u201c\u56db\u65b9\u6765\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u557b\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u7ecf\u3001\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u79d1\uff0c\u529b\u521b\u65b0\u65e8\uff0c\u60df\u52a1\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c1a\u58f0\u534e\uff0c\u4e0e\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b98\u5b66\u6d3e\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e4b\u4f59\u6687\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e8e\u65f7\u91ce\u7ec3\u4e60\u5c04\u5fa1\uff0c\u5c45\u4e61\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u6e05\u6de1\u7684\u6559\u4e66\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u300a\u548f\u6c5f\u95e8\u589f\u300b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u201c\u4e8c\u4e94\u516b\u65e5\u6c5f\u95e8\u589f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e70\u9504\u5934\u53c8\u4e70\u4e66\uff0c\u7530\u53ef\u8015\u516e\u4e66\u53ef\u8bfb\uff0c\u534a\u4e3a\u519c\u8005\u534a\u4e3a\u5112\u201d\u3002\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9887\u4e3a\u7cbe\u8f9f\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u66fe\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u66fe\u7ed9\u5404\u53bf\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u8bb0\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a1\u5fc5\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80b2\u624d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e7f\u4fee\u5b66\u653f\u4ee5\u5f20\u9053\u4e49\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u81ea\u53e4\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u59cb\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5174\u5b66\u80b2\u624d\u4e3a\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6cbb\u5929\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6b63\u98ce\u4fd7\u5f97\u8d24\u624d\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u5f7c\u5b66\u653f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4fee\uff0c\u65af\u9053\u4e4b\u96be\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u751f\u65e0\u6240\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u7136\u5219\u98ce\u6c14\u4f55\u7531\u800c\u6b63\uff1f\u8d24\u624d\u4f55\u7531\u800c\u5f97\u8036\u201d\uff1f 1500\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u5f18\u6cbb\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7472\u5c81\uff0c\u8c25\u53f7\u201c\u6587\u606d\u201d\u30021574\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u4e07\u5386\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0b\u8bcf\u5efa\u5bb6\u7960\u4e8e\u767d\u6c99\u4e61\uff0c\u5e76\u8d50\u989d\u8054\u53ca\u796d\u6587\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u989d\u66f0\u201c\u5d07\u6b63\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u8054\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u4f20\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e09\u5343\u8f7d\uff0c\u5b66\u7ecd\u7a0b\u6731\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u201d1585\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u53c8\u8bcf\u51c6\u5176\u4ece\u7940\u5b54\u5e99\uff0c\u636e\u8003\u8bc1\u5728\u5cad\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u7940\u4e8e\u5b54\u5e99\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9648\u767d\u6c99\u4e00\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u201c\u5cad\u5357\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5cad\u5b66\u5112\u5b97\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002\u9648\u732e\u7ae0\u5728\u65b0\u4f1a\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u201c\u695a\u4e91\u53f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6625\u9633\u53f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e90\u5c71\u4e66\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5609\u4f1a\u697c\u201d\u7b49\u65e9\u5df2\u6e6e\u6ca1\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u5b58\u6709\u201c\u767d\u6c99\u7960\u201d\u3001\u201c\u78a7\u7389\u697c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d1e\u8282\u7891\u574a\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u660e\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8d1e\u8282\u724c\u574a\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u9493\u53f0\u6545\u5740\u201d\u3001\u201c \u767d\u6c99\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u7b49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\uff081053\u2014\u20141135\uff09\uff0c\u7199\u5b81\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5b57\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u53f7\u9f9f\u5c71\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u5357\u5251\u5dde\u5c06\u4e50\u53bf\u5317\u9f9f\u5c71\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u7687\u4f51\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u5b8b\u9ad8\u5b97\u7ecd\u5174\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e50\u6c34\u5357\u4e4c\u77f3\u5c71\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d
\u4e24\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u5148\u540e\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u95fd\u5317\u5357\u5251\u5dde\uff08\u540e\u79f0\u5ef6\u5e73\u5e9c\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u5357\u5e73\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u6768\u65f6\u3001\u7f57\u4ece\u5f66\u3001\u674e\u4f97\u3001\u6731\u71b9\u56db\u4f4d\u5927\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5112\u5b66\u548c\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6d1b\u5b66\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u95fd\u5b66\u8fc7\u6e21\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u6210\u95fd\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\u548c\u6e0a\u6e90\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u5ef6\u5e73\u56db\u8d24\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u6768\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u4e8c\u7a0b\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u95fd\u5b66\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u201c\u7a0b\u6c0f\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u8d24\u201d\u7ee7\u8d77\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u65e5\u8d8b\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u53ca\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u548c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u4e30\u7891\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u54c1
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5c0a\u5e08\u656c\u9053\uff0c\u8c26\u606d\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u5b58\u4ea1\u7edd\u7eed\uff0c\u4f20\u5148\u5723\u4e4b\u6b63\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd5\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u81ea\u5e7c\u806a\u9896\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u516b\u5c81\u5c31\u4f1a\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ae5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u77e5\u4e66\u8bc6\u793c\uff0c\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5176\u7236\u6768\u57f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u76f4\u4fe1\u539a\uff0c\u6cbb\u5bb6\u52e4\u4fed\u6709\u8282\uff0c\u6de1\u4e8e\u8363\u5229\u800c\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e49\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u5e7c\u65f6\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e50\u4eba\u6768\u5e0c\u65e6\u4e3a\u5e08\u300215\u5c81\u5230\u90b5\u6b66\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u7a0d\u957f\uff0c\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u53f2\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e73\u6559\u80b2\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u529e\u8d77\u5dde\u5b66\uff0c\u5357\u5251\u5b66\u98ce\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u5ef6\u5e73\u5efa\u6eaa/\u95fd\u6c5f\u76f8\u6c47\u5904\u7684\u7389\u5c4f\u5c71\u85cf\u6625\u5ce1\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u5434\u4eea\u3001\u5434\u7199\u3001\u9ec4\u88f3\u4e3a\u53cb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u8bba\u5b66\u30021081\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e3a\u5f90\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6cb3\u5357\u7a0b\u660e\u9053\uff08\u7a0b\u98a2\uff09\u548c\u7a0b\u4f0a\u5ddd\uff08\u7a0b\u9890\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u5b66\u6d3e\u6d1b\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u4fbf\u653e\u5f03\u5f53\u5b98\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u95fd\u5317\u4eba\u6e38\u5b9a\u592b\uff08\u6e38\u9162\uff09\u7ed5\u9053\u988d\u660c\uff0c\u62dc\u7a0b\u98a2\u4e3a\u5e08\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6768\u65f6\u5b66\u4e1a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7a0b\u98a2\u6700\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u95e8\u751f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u988d\u660c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u98a2\u51fa\u95e8\u76f8\u9001\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u5730\u5bf9\u4eba\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u9053\u5357\u77e3\u201d \uff01\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u8981\u5357\u6e21\u7f57!\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7acb\u96ea\u7a0b\u95e8\u201d\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u540e\u6765\u548c\u6e38\u9162\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7a0b\u95e8\u9ad8\u5f1f\u201d\u3002\u653f\u548c\u56db\u5e74\u81f3\u5ba3\u548c\u516d\u5e74\uff081114\uff0d1124\uff09\u6768\u65f6\u66fe\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e1c\u6797\u4e66\u9662\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d1b\u5b66\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u544a\u8001\u8fd8\u4e61\uff0c\u903e\u516b\u5341\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u4ecd\u8bb2\u5b66\u8457\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5026\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u5f1f\u5b50\u591a\u81f3\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u6d4e\u6d4e\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5982\u7f57\u4ece\u5f66\u3001\u5f20\u4e5d\u6210\u3001\u80e1\u5b8f\u7b49\u4e0d\u5c11\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u5356\u56fd\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u751f\u5f53\u5317\u5b8b\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u521d\u5efa\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u4ea1\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u5f39\u52be\u6743\u5978\uff0c \u4e00\u518d\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u758f\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u4fee\u653f\u4e8b\uff0c\u660e\u519b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6518\u5937\u72c4\uff0c\u6392\u548c\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6218\u6d3e\u674e\u7eb2\u7684\u6297\u91d1\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u516d\u8d3c\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7ae5\u8d2f\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f03\u519b\u800c\u9003\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e49\u6b63\u8bcd\u4e25\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u8bdb\u6740\u4ed6\u201c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5178\u578b\u201d\uff1b\u5f53\u671d\u5ef7\u602f\u5f31\uff0c\u6b32\u5272\u4e09\u9547\u4e8c\u5341\u5dde\u4e4b\u5730\u4e0e\u654c\u8bae\u548c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u6781\u8a00\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\uff0c\u6012\u65a5\u6b64\u8bae\u662f\u201c\u6b32\u52a9\u5bc7\u800c\u81ea\u653b\u4e5f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6768\u9f9f\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff09\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5ec9\u660e\u6e05\u6b63\uff0c\u521a\u76f4\u4e0d\u963f\uff0c\u91cd\u8282\u4fed\uff0c\u60dc\u6c11\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5962\u9761\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u6c11\u95f4\u75be\u82e6\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u5b98\u6e05\u6b63\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u5174\u5229\u9664\u5f0a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u79f0\u9882\u5c27\u821c \u201c\u8305\u8328\u58eb\u9636\u201d\u3001\u590f\u79b9\u201c\u514b\u4fed\u4e8e\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1b\u6781\u7aef\u75db\u6068\u8521\u4eac\u7b49\u516d\u8d3c\u4e3a\u8fce\u5408\u7687\u5e1d\u8d75\u4f76\u8352\u6deb\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u800c\u5f3a\u4ee4\u4e1c\u5357\u5404\u5730\u641c\u7f57\u5949\u732e\u5947\u82b1\u5f02\u77f3\u3001\u73cd\u5b9d\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u884c\u8fe9\u82f1\u6bbf\u8bf4\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0a\u8868\u6279\u8bc4\u671d\u5ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u514d\u592b\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u7d20\u88ab\u6d77\u5185\uff0c\u897f\u57ce\u805a\u6b59\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u82b1\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u5bb3\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u524d\u6b64\u76d6\u5c1d\u7f62\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bcf\u58a8\u672a\u5e72\uff0c\u800c\u82b1\u77f3\u4f9b\u5949\u4e4b\u821f\u5df2\u8854\u5c3e\u77e3\u3002\u4eca\u867d\u590d\u7533\u524d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u7978\u6839\u4e0d\u9664\uff0c\u4eba\u8c01\u4fe1\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u00b7\u6768\u53f2\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5efa\u8a00\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7f16\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5ba3\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u652f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u91cf\u5165\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6ee5\u7528\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u4efb\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u5374\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\u3002\u5386\u77e5\u6d4f\u9633\u3001\u4f59\u676d\u3001\u8427\u5c71\u4e09\u53bf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u7686\u6709\u60e0\u653f\uff0c\u6c11\u601d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5fd8\u201d\uff08\u300a \u5b8b\u53f2\u00b7\u6768\u53f2\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u751f\u6d3b\u4fed\u6734\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u8fc7\u79d8\u4e66\u90ce\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u90ce\u3001\u8fe9\u82f1\u6bbf\u8bf4\u4e66\u3001\u56fd\u5b50\u796d\u9152\u3001\u5de5\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u7b49\u671d\u5b98\uff0c\u7235\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u671d\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u89c6\u516c\u4e00\u996d,\u867d\u852c\u98df\u8106\u7518\u82e5\u7686\u53ef\u4e8e\u53e3\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u6709\u6240\u55dc\u4e5f\uff1b\u6bcf\u52a0\u4e00\u8863\uff0c\u867d\u72d0\u8c89\u9526\u888d\u82e5\u7686\u4e8e\u4f53\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u6709\u6240\u62e9\u4e5f\uff1b\u5e73\u751f\u5c45\u5904\uff0c\u867d\u655d\u5e90\u4f18\u5c4b\u82e5\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u6258\u5bbf\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u6709\u6240\u7fa1\u800c\u6c42\u5b89\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\uff08\u5b8b\u5415\u806a\u300a\u95ee\u4e66\u518c\u300b\u89c1\u300a\u5c06\u4e50\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u8096\u7136\uff0c\u5bb6\u5f92\u58c1\u7acb\u201d\uff08\u6731\u9707\u300a\u6545\u9f99\u56fe\u9601\u76f4\u5b66\u58eb\u5de6\u671d\u8bf7\u5927\u592b\u81f4\u4ed5\u6768\u516c\u884c\u5b9e\u300b\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u54c1\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u5b8b\u9ad8\u5b97\u8d60\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u6b63\u800c\u884c\u7aef\uff0c\u5fb7\u95f3\u800c\u5b66\u7cb9\u3002\u7f51\u7f57\u767e\u5bb6\uff0c\u9a70\u9a8b\u5343\u53e4\u3002\u8fa8\u90aa\u8bf4\u4ee5\u6b63\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a8\u5723\u5b66\u4ee5\u660e\u5927\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u9648\u758f\u4e49\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6276\u56fd\u672c\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\uff1b\u6ce8\u91ca\u7ecf\u4e49\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f00\u6765\u5b66\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u201d\uff1b\u674e\u7eb2\u8d5e\u4e4b:\u201c\u5112\u6797\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u680b\u6881\uff1b\u98ce\u4e91\u7ff0\u58a8\uff0c\u9526\u7ee3\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u9a7e\u957f\u8679\u4e8e\u5be5\u5eca\uff0c\u542c\u9e3f\u98ce\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c97\u3002\u201d\u6587\u5929\u7965\u8a89\u5176\uff1a\u201c\u7ef4\u6211\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5929\u7acb\u4f5c\u5085\uff1b\u4e03\u5c81\u80fd\u8bd7\uff0c\u516b\u5c81\u80fd\u8d4b\uff1b\u6587\u660e\u805a\u594e\uff0c\u9f3b\u7956\u4e3a\u7956\uff1b\u6bc1\u5f03\u4e09\u7ecf\uff0c\u548c\u8bae\u6392\u963b\uff1b\u90b9\u9c81\u9e3f\u4f20\uff0c\u9053\u5357\u6709\u8865\u201d\u3002
\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081706\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u5723\u7956\u7384\u70e8\u5e1d\u5e94\u798f\u5efa\u7763\u5b66\u6c88\u6db5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4eb2\u7b14\u5fa1\u4e66\u201c\u7a0b\u6c0f\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\u533e\u989d\uff0c\u7ed9\u5ef6\u5e73\u7389\u5730\u6751\u6768\u9f9f\u5c71\u7960(\u540c\u65f6\u5fa1\u4e66"\u5965\u5b66\u6e05\u8282"\u8d50\u5ef6\u5e73\u7f57\u4ece\u5f66\u7960\u5802,\u5fa1\u4e66"\u9759\u4e2d\u6c14\u8c61"\u8d50\u5ef6\u5e73\u674e\u4f97\u7960\u5802)\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u5e73\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c06\u6b64\u771f\u8ff9\u9001\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u4e13\u5bb6\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u4e16\u771f\u8ff9\u3002\u73b0\u5ef6\u5e73\u6c34\u5357\u8857\u9053\u7389\u5730\u6751\u6709\u6768\u65f6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u672c\u548c\u8c10\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8c\u7a0b\u201c\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u201d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u79f0\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u5373\u7406 \u3002\u53c8\u5438\u6536\u5f20\u8f7d\u201c\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u4e3a\u4e00\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5206\u6b8a\u201d\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u81f4\u77e5\u5fc5\u5148\u683c\u7269\u201d\u7684 \u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5206\u6b8a\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5317\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7279\u8272\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5eb8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u65bd\u201c\u4ec1\u653f\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u8d35\u3001\u5bbd\u653f\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u613f\u6cbb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u6c11\u8d35\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u91cd\u4e3a\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa:\u201c\u592b\u6c11\u8005\u90a6\u4e4b\u672c\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e00\u5931\u5176\u5fc3\u5219\u672c\u6447\u4e5f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u541b\u6240\u5f53\u6cd5\u8005\u5c27\u821c\u800c\u5df1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u76d6\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u662f\u975e\u5e99\u5802\u4e4b\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u8fd0\uff0c\u5408\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u667a\u4e8b\u5219\u4e8b\u65e0\u4e0d\u6d4e\u77e3\u201d\uff08\u5377\u56db\uff09\uff1b\u6c11\u4e3a\u90a6\u8005\uff0c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7231\u6c11\uff0c\u5bbd\u653f\u662f\u7231\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u201c\u5bbd\u8005\u5f97\u4f17\u201d\uff08\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u7231\u4eba\u8282\u7528\u3001\u53d6\u7528\u9002\u65f6\u3001\u5b89\u629a\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u4f7f\u6c11\u6709\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\uff1b\u6768\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u613f\u6cbb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u3001\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u201c\u613f\u6cbb\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fa8\u5fe0\u90aa\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d24\u624d\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u4ee5\u793c\u4e49\u5ec9\u803b\u4e4b\u4fd7\u4e3a\u6025\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u5f85\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u5377\u5341\u56db\uff09\u662f\u613f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002
\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5206\u6b8a\u201d\u662f\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u89c1\u4e8e\u6768\u65f6\u548c\u7a0b\u9890\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u897f\u94ed\u300b\u4e3b\u65e8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6768\u65f6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5206\u6b8a\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u4ec1\u548c\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7406\u4e00\u4e3a\u4ec1\uff0c\u5206\u6b8a\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec1\u662f\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u4e49\u5219\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u800c\u5206\u6b8a\u201d\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u5f53\u7231\u6709\u5dee\u7b49\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff1b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u613f\u671b\u3002
\u6768\u65f6\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u89c6\u5174\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u660e\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u5021\u6b63\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u52b1\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u7acb\u7eaa\u7eb2\uff0c\u91cd\u540d\u8282\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u540e\u4e16\u94f8\u9020\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7231\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u89c1\u4e49\u52c7\u4e3a\u7684\u4ec1\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u3002\u56db\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u8d35\u5bbd\u653f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b58\u5929\u7406\uff0c\u706d\u4eba\u6b32\uff0c\u5ec9\u653f\u8083\u8d2a\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u8c03\u6574\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u3002
程明道,;十五岁,受学于周敦颐,概然有求道之志;二十四岁,随父亲程珦到凤州;二十五岁,赴京师应举,在诸儒中享有盛誉,与吕希哲、张载等人讲论于相国寺;二十六岁,三月,中进士;二十七岁,调鄠县主簿,并作《定性书;三十三岁,移泽州晋城令;三十五岁,作《晋城县令题名记;三十六岁,改著作佐郎;三十八岁,王安石执政,以之为条例司属官。八月,以吕公著荐,授太子中允权监察御史里行。作《论王霸札子》、《论十事札子》等著名奏疏;三十九岁,上书论新法之害。改京西路提刑,又改签书镇宁军节度判官;四十岁,仍任签书镇宁军节度判官;四十一岁,以亲老求监局,罢归洛阳讲学;四十七岁,赴蒲城祈雨,作《陪陆子履游白石、万固》与《下白石岭、先寄孔周翰郎中》两诗。是年冬,差知扶沟县。;四十八岁,著《识仁篇》;四十九岁,改官奉议郎;五十三岁,为监汝州酒税。夫人彭氏卒;五十四岁,疾卒。十月,其弟伊川将明道葬于伊川先茔,文彦博题其墓曰:“明道先生”。
绛旓細銆愮櫧娌欏厛鐢熷潗鍍,鏄庝汉缁,骞夸笢鐪佸崥鐗╅钘忋 鐢熷钩绠浠 闄堢尞绔犵敓浜庢槑瀹e畻瀹e痉涓夊勾鍗佹湀寤夸竴鏃(鍗冲叕鍏1428骞11鏈27鏃),鍗掍簬鏄庡瓭瀹楀紭娌诲崄浜屽勾浜屾湀鍒濆崄(鍗冲叕鍏1500骞3鏈9鏃),浜勾涓冨崄涓夊瞾,浠栫殑涓鐢熷厖婊′簡鍧庡澐涓庝笉骞抽潤,鍑犳绉戜妇涓嶄腑,涓韬闂絾浠曢旀棤鏈涖 浠栫敓娲荤殑骞翠唬,姝f槸鏄庢湞鍒濇湡鍚戞槑涓彾鐨勫巻鍙插彂灞曡繃绋,浠栫殑澶у崐鐢...
绛旓細钄″厛鐢熸墍鍒颁箣鍦,璋佸拰浠栫浉澶,閮藉儚浠庡墠浜轰氦浜绋嬫槑閬涓鏍,濡傚潗鏄ラ涔嬩腑銆備笉杩囪櫧鍧愭槬椋庝箣涓,寰堟劅鍒版湁涓绉嶄弗鑲冧箣姘斻傚鏋滄垜浠互涔嬫瘮鍙や汉,钄″厛鐢熷緢鍍忓懆鍏,鈥滀笉楠勪笉鍚濃濄佲滀竴娌愪笁鎻″彂,涓楗笁鍚愬摵鈥濄備粈涔堜簨鎯,涔熸槸鈥滀话鑰屾濅箣,澶滀互缁ф棩,骞歌屽緱涔,鍧愪互寰呮棪鈥濄備卡濡傚懆鍏搴︺傚惔鏁亽璇磋敗鍏冨煿,鍦ㄥ仛浜虹殑鎬佸害涓,瀵...
绛旓細闄堢櫧娌欐槸鏄庝唬钁楀悕鐨勮瘲浜,鍏惰瘲浠ヨ嚜鐒朵箣瀛︿负鏈,鍏惰瘲鐨勬牸璋冩竻楂,娣¢告絿娲,鎮犵劧鑷緱,鏈夐櫠娓婃槑銆侀偟搴疯妭銆佸懆婵傛邯銆绋嬫槑閬撶殑娑电悊娣遍們鐨勯鑼冦傞檲鐧芥矙缁欎簣璇椾互褰㈣屼笂鐨勫摬瀛﹁瘎浠封滃彈鏈翠簬澶,寮楀嚳浜庝汉,绂鍜屼簬鐢,寮楁帆浜庝範,鏁呬竷鎯呬箣鍙戣屼负璇椼傝櫧鍖瑰か鍖瑰,鑳镐腑宸叉湁鍏ㄧ粡,姝ら闆呬箣娓婃簮涔熴傗濋檲鐧芥矙濂戒互璇楄閬,钄氫负璇楁暀...
绛旓細闄堢櫧娌欐槸鏄庝唬钁楀悕鐨勮瘲浜,鍏惰瘲浠ヨ嚜鐒朵箣瀛︿负鏈,鍏惰瘲鐨勬牸璋冩竻楂,娣¢告絿娲,鎮犵劧鑷緱,鏈夐櫠娓婃槑銆侀偟搴疯妭銆佸懆婵傛邯銆绋嬫槑閬撶殑娑电悊娣遍們鐨勯鑼冦傞檲鐧芥矙缁欎簣璇椾互褰㈣屼笂鐨勫摬瀛﹁瘎浠封滃彈鏈翠簬澶,寮楀嚳浜庝汉,绂鍜屼簬鐢,寮楁帆浜庝範,鏁呬竷鎯呬箣鍙戣屼负璇椼傝櫧鍖瑰か鍖瑰,鑳镐腑宸叉湁鍏ㄧ粡,姝ら闆呬箣娓婃簮涔熴傗濋檲鐧芥矙濂戒互璇楄閬,钄氫负璇楁暀...
绛旓細鈥滐紙楂樺皵淇級娉ㄧ枏浼绋嬫槑閬澶瓙锛屽璁技鑼冩枃姝e叕锛屾枃绔犱箣娉㈡緶浼艰嫃瀛愮灮锛岃瘲姝屼箣鍐叉贰浼奸櫠闈栬妭銆傗濋珮瀹跺湪娓呬唬涓哄畼鑰咃紝灏氭湁楂樺皵淇侀珮灏斿鍜岄珮灏斾卡鐨勫効瀛愰珮鎭掓噵鍙婂瓩瀛愰珮缂夌澘绛夈1975骞5鏈堬紝鍦ㄩ潤娴峰幙瀛愮墮鍏ぞ瀹椾繚鏉戝寳鏁扮櫨绫冲鍙戠幇鍗佸嚑搴ф櫄鏈熷钁紝閫氳繃鐭崇纰戞枃寰楃煡锛屾澧撳湴鍗虫枃鐚杞界殑楂樺鍧燂紝缁忔竻鐞嗐...
绛旓細楂樺皵淇ㄥ瓧涓瓪锛岀敓浜1605骞达紙鏄庝唬涓囧巻涓夊崄涓夊勾涔欏烦锛夛紝鍗掍簬1654骞达紙娓呬唬椤烘不鍗佷竴骞寸敳鍗堬級锛岀粓骞49宀侊紝璋ユ枃绔備粬22宀佹椂涓妇锛35宀佹椂杩涘+鍙婄锛屼负涓鐢茬涓夊悕銆傛竻浠i『娌讳簩骞达紙1645骞达級锛岄珮灏斾卡浠荤ぜ閮ㄥ彸渚嶆湕锛1651骞翠换鍚忛儴灏氫功锛1653骞翠负寮樻枃闄㈠ぇ瀛﹀+锛屽悓骞村洜鐥呴浼戙傚湪楂樺皵淇ㄤ箣鍚庯紝澶╂触甯傚疂鍧诲幙鐨勬潨绔嬪痉銆...
绛旓細璋㈣倗娣:瀹嬩箣浜虹墿,鑻ョ帇娌傚叕(鐜嬫浘)銆佹潕鏂囨(鏉庢槈)銆佸徃椹俯鍏箣鐩镐笟,瀵囪幈鍏(瀵囧噯)銆佽档蹇犲畾(璧垫睗鎰)涔嬪簲鍙,闊╅瓘鍏(闊╃惁)涔嬪痉閲,鏉庣翰銆佸畻娉戒箣鎷ㄤ贡,鐙勯潚銆佹浌鐜佸渤椋炪侀煩涓栧繝涔嬪皢鐣,绋嬫槑閬(绋嬮ⅱ)銆佹湵鏅﹀旱(鏈辩喒)涔嬬湡鍎,娆ч槼姘稿彅(娆ч槼淇)銆佽嫃瀛愮灮(鑻忚郊)涔嬫枃绔,娲繝瀹(娲殦)銆佹枃淇″浗(鏂囧ぉ绁)涔嬪繝涔,鐨嗙伡鏃犲彲...
绛旓細鏄庝唬鍗氱墿瀛﹀璋㈣倗娣涖婁簲鏉備繋銆:瀹嬩箣浜虹墿,鑻ョ帇娌傚叕銆佹潕鏂囨銆佸徃椹俯鍏箣鐩镐笟,瀵囪幈鍏佽档蹇犲畾涔嬪簲鍙,闊╅瓘鍏箣寰烽噺,鏉庣翰銆佸畻娉戒箣鎷ㄤ贡,鐙勯潚銆佹浌鐜佸渤椋炪侀煩涓栧繝涔嬪皢鐣,绋嬫槑閬銆佹湵鏅﹀旱涔嬬湡鍎,娆ч槼姘稿彅銆佽嫃瀛愮灮涔嬫枃绔,娲繝瀹c佹枃淇″浗涔嬪繝涔,鐨嗙伡鏃犲彲璁,鑰屼笖鏈夌敤浜庢椂鑰,鍏跺畠鐟曠憸涓嶆帺,鐩栭毦瑷涔嬬煟銆 鏄庢湯瀛﹁呴粍...