英语单词在什么情况下要加ing 单词在什么情况下要加ing
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u52a0ing\uff1f1\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aSwimming is good for health.
2\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI am doing my homework.
3\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aShe stood here, reading a book.
4\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aShe is looking forward to seeing him.
5\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b \uff1aexhaust\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u8017\u5c3d\u7cbe\u529b\uff09\u52a0ing\u4e3aexhausting\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u7684\uff09
\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1\u3001\u8868\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aspring is coming \u5c31\u8981\u5230\u6625\u5929\u4e86.2\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI\u2018m interested in studying japanese3\u3001\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u8981\u7528ing
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHer job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5e76\u7167\u987e\u597d\u5b69\u5b50 living is to die \u79bb\u5f00\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b7b\u4ea14\u3001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7684\u65f6\u5019.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a writing desk=a desk for writing \u5199\u5b57\u53f0
a swimming pool=a pool swimming \u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60
\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5373\u52a0ing\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53ea\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5373\u52a0ing\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
admit \u627f\u8ba4 advise \u5efa\u8bae
allow \u5141\u8bb8 appreciate \u611f\u6fc0
avoid \u907f\u514d consider \u8003\u8651
delay \u63a8\u8fdf deny \u5426\u8ba4
discuss \u8ba8\u8bba dislike \u4e0d\u559c\u6b22
enjoy \u559c\u7231 escape \u9003\u8131
excuse \u539f\u8c05 fancy \u8bbe\u60f3
finish \u5b8c\u6210 forbid \u7981\u6b62
forgive \u539f\u8c05 give up \u653e\u5f03
imagine \u60f3\u8c61 keep \u4fdd\u6301
mention \u63d0\u53ca mind \u4ecb\u610f
miss \u6ca1\u8d76\u4e0a pardon \u539f\u8c05
permit \u5141\u8bb8 practise \u7ec3\u4e60
prevent \u963b\u6b62 prohibit \u7981\u6b62
put off \u63a8\u8fdf report \u62a5\u544a
risk \u5192\u9669 stop \u505c\u6b62
suggest \u5efa\u8bae understand \u7406\u89e3
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I advise waiting a few more days. \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u518d\u7b49\u51e0\u5929\u3002
I admit breaking the window. \u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u7a97\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u6253\u7834\u7684\u3002
Try to imagine being on the moon. \u8bbe\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u3002
He tried to escape being punished. \u4ed6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002
You shouldn\u2019t keep thinking about it. \u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8001\u60f3\u7740\u8fd9\u4e8b\u3002
Would you mind going with her? \u4f60\u53ef\u5426\u540c\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb?
I can\u2019t understand neglecting children like that. \u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u6beb\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u56e0\u5dee\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u89c1\u9762\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u4e14\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u540c
like \u559c\u6b22 love \u559c\u6b22
hate \u618e\u6068 prefer \u5b81\u53ef
begin \u5f00\u59cb start \u5f00\u59cb
continue \u7ee7\u7eed can't bear \u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7
bother \u9ebb\u70e6 intend \u60f3\u8981
attempt \u8bd5\u56fe cease \u505c\u6b62
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He likes to sing [singing]. \u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
It has started to rain [raining]. \u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
You needn't bother to come up [coming up]. \u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d39\u5fc3\u6765\u4e86\u3002
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. \u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u591c\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a(1) \u5f53 like, love, hate, prefer \u4e0e would, should \u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a
I\u2019d like to tell you something. \u6211\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
I'd hate to spend Christmas alone. \u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u3002
(2) \u5f53 begin, start \u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u6216\u540e\u63a5 know, realize, understand \u7b49\u9759\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a
He was beginning to cook. \u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u996d\u3002
He started to realize that he was wrong. \u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u4e86\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
(1) remember(\u8bb0\u5f97)\uff0cforget(\u5fd8\u8bb0)\uff0cregret(\u540e\u6094)\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6307\u8be5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f)\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u8be5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
Remember to post the letter. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u628a\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u5bc4\u4e86\u3002(\u201c\u5bc4\u4fe1\u201d\u672a\u53d1\u751f)
I remember posting the letter. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5bc4\u4e86\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002(\u201c\u5bc4\u4fe1\u201d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f)
He forgot to pay me the money. \u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u4ed8\u94b1\u4e86\u3002(\u201c\u4ed8\u94b1\u201d\u672a\u53d1\u751f)
He forgot paying me the money. \u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u66fe\u7ed9\u6211\u4ed8\u8fc7\u94b1\u3002(\u201c\u4ed8\u94b1\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86)
(2) try \u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u8bd5\u8bd5(\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c)\uff1a
I'll try to come tomorrow. \u6211\u660e\u5929\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6765\u3002
Let's try knocking at the back door. \u54b1\u4eec\u6572\u6572\u540e\u95e8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002
(3) mean \u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97(\u60f3\u8981)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u610f\u5473\u7740(\u8981)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
He means to be a teacher. \u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u3002
He did not mean to hurt you. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8981\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f60\u3002
This illness will mean going to hospital. \u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u3002
(4) stop \u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u505c\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\uff1a
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. \u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u623f\u91cc\u4e00\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. \u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u542c\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
(5) can't help\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
He couldn't help crying when he heard the news. \u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u54ed\u4e86\u3002
The medicine can't help to get rid of your cold. \u8fd9\u836f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u6cbb\u597d\u611f\u5192\u3002
(6) go on \u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u505a\u5b8c\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a
You oughtn't to go on living this way. \u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. \u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e, \u8bf7\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3ago on doing sth\u4e2d\u7684doing\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
英语中有一些动词能带-ing而不能带不定式，这类常见的有：admit,acknowledge,anticipate,advocate,appreciate,avoid,can\'t help,can\'t resist,can\'t stand,consider,defer,delay,deny,detest,deslike,don\'t mind,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,enjoy,put off,resent,risk,stop等
eg. I cant\'t resist bargaining.
2.动词+宾语+介词+ -ing
一般常见的介词是into
eg. I shamed him into returning the stolen money.
这类结构的动词有blackmail,deceive,fool等，
还有介词是from的
eg. What kept you from joining me?
这类的基本含义是“使...不”，有时候，from也可以省略
eg. Imust stop you (from) destroying yourself.
但是要注意如果是被动语态的时候，不能省略
二：
既能接-ing 又能接不定式的动词
attempt,begin,continue,like,need,love, omit,preger,start等，这类此无论接纳个，基本意义没什么太大区别。
还有一种就是接的不同意义不同
forget,remember,go on, mean, stop等
例子我就不都一一个给你列举了，实在是太多了
过去进行时。作伴随状语的时候
介词后 加ing
thanks for helping me
固定搭配 加 ing
we enjoy playing soccer
你总结的1和2不是一样吗？
绛旓細3鍔ㄨ瘝骞跺垪銆備緥锛歋he stood here, reading a book.4鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶆湁閮ㄥ垎浠嬭瘝銆備緥锛歋he is looking forward to seeing him.5鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爄ng鍙樹负褰㈠璇嶃備緥 锛歟xhaust锛堝姩璇嶏細鑰楀敖绮惧姏锛夊姞ing涓篹xhausting锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛氱簿鐤插姏灏界殑锛夊綋鐒惰繕鏈夊緢澶氭儏鍐碉細1銆琛ㄥ皢鏉ョ殑鏃跺,渚嬪锛歴pring is coming 灏辫鍒版槬澶╀簡.2銆佹煇...
绛旓細1銆佸綋琛ㄧず鐜板湪杩涜寮忕殑鍔ㄨ瘝闇瑕佸姞ing锛岃〃绀哄姩浣滄鍦ㄥ彂鐢銆備緥濡傦細i am doing my homework now.鎴戞鍦ㄥ仛浣滀笟銆2銆佸綋闇瑕佷富璇殑鏃跺欓渶瑕佸皢鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爄ng鍙樺寲涓鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅厖褰撲富璇 渚嬪锛歞oing homework is necessary for every students.鍋氫綔涓氬浜庢瘡涓鐢熼兘鏄繀闇鐨勩3銆佷粙瀹捐瘝缁勭粨鏋勪腑浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶉渶瑕佸姞ing 渚...
绛旓細1銆佷竴鑸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鏈熬鍔爄ng锛屽do鈫抎oing銆乻ing鈫抯inging銆乧omfort鈫抍omforting 2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑e銆乽e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍏堝幓e锛屽啀鍔爄ng锛屽dance鈫抎ancing銆乴ike鈫抣iking銆亀rite鈫抴riting銆乵ake鈫 making,take鈫抰aking 3銆浠e銆乷e銆亂e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅姞ing锛屽see鈫抯eeing銆乼oe鈫抰oeing銆乨ye鈫抎yeing 4銆佷互閲嶈闂煶...
绛旓細鍗曡瘝鍚庨潰鍔爄ng鐨勬湁涓ょ鎯呭喌锛涓绉嶆槸鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝涓绉嶆槸鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆備竴銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇 1銆鍋氳〃璇锛屽綋鍙ュ瓙涓嚭鐜癰e鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽am銆乮s銆乤re鏃讹紝鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佸姞ing琛鐜板湪杩涜鏃銆備緥鍙ワ細I am playing football wite my friends.鎴戞鍦ㄥ拰鏈嬪弸韪㈣冻鐞冦2銆浣滆ˉ瓒宠锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅彲浠ュ湪see, hear, notice,watch , find 绛夊姩璇嶅悗鍋...
绛旓細2. 鍦ㄦ劅瀹樺姩璇嶏細see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find...绛夊強浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝锛歨ave, make, leave, keep, get...绛夊悗鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤涓嶅畾寮忎篃鍙互鐢╒ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇ˉ瓒宠銆備笉瀹氬紡锛堜笉甯o锛夎〃绀鸿繃绋嬫垨鍔ㄤ綔瀹屾垚锛孷ing褰㈠紡寮鸿皟杩涜鎴栧綋鏃舵儏鏅備緥濡傦細I saw the lady crossing the street.鎴戠湅瑙...
绛旓細1.浠嬭瘝鍜屽姩璇嶅悗闈紝鍔爄ng锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾瀯鎴愪粙瀹剧粨鏋勬垨鍔ㄥ缁撴瀯銆俰 like dancing 2.be鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栫郴鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗銆傝〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛屻俰 am dancing 3.鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭锛屾瀯鎴愰潪璋撹锛岃〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛屻侶e sits beside me,watching TV.浠栫湅鐫鐢佃鍧愬湪鎴戣韩杈广4.鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勭姸璇富璇嫢浣曚富鍙ヤ富璇竴鑷淬傚垯鍙互鐪佺暐鐘惰涓昏锛屽皢...
绛旓細1銆佷綔璋撹鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爄ng鍓嶉潰蹇呴』鍔犱笂be鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽舰鎴恇e+鍔ㄨ瘝ing(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)浣滃彞瀛愯皳璇紝鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵佸彞瀛愩傚锛欻e is reading a book now.浠栨鍦ㄧ湅涔.2銆佸姩璇嶄綔浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇鍔爄ng(鍔ㄥ悕璇)銆傚锛欼'm looking forward to seeing you again.鎴戞湡鐩肩潃鍐嶆瑙佸埌浣.3銆侀儴鍒嗗姩璇嶇敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍋氬璇傚仛瀹捐鐨...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氬綋鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏃跺悗闈㈡槸涓鍙ュ瓙,鏈塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬繕鏈夊疄鎰忓姩璇嶆椂 ,鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佸姞ING褰撲负绁堜娇鍙ョ殑鏃跺欏嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍔犲璇垨鐩存帴鏄竴涓姩璇嶆椂灏辩敤鍘熷舰
绛旓細涓鑸鎯呭喌涓鐩存帴+ing eg:crying jumping eating...缁撳熬涓轰竴涓緟闊充竴涓厓闊充竴涓緟闊崇粨灏剧殑锛屾妸鏈熬瀛楁瘝鍙屽啓鍔爄ng锛堥櫎鍏冮煶鍔爕锛塭g:running stuying buying...涓や釜鍔ㄨ瘝杩炰竴璧凤紝绗簩涓鏀规垚-ing褰㈠紡銆備粙璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佹敼鎴-ing褰㈠紡 鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝濡傚姩璇嶄綔涓昏瑕佹敼鎴-ing褰㈠紡銆傝緟闊冲瓧姣+e缁撳熬鐨鍗曡瘝瑕鍘...
绛旓細1銆鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鍔-ing锛岄氬父鏄湪鍘熷舰璇嶅熬鐩存帴鍔-ing鏋勬垚銆備緥濡傦細work-working銆乻leep鈥攕leeping銆乻tudy鈥攕tudying銆2銆 浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨-e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇,涓鑸簲鍘绘帀e鍐鍔爄ng銆備緥濡傦細take鈥攖aking銆乵ake鈥攎aking銆乨ance鈥攄ancing銆3銆侀噸璇婚棴闊宠妭鐨勫姩璇嶏紝瑕佸弻鍐欒瘝灏惧瓧姣嶏紝鍐嶅姞-ing銆備緥濡傦細cut鈥攃utting銆乸ut鈥攑utting銆...
