非谓语动词能构成时态吗 ？ 非谓语动词有时态吗？如果时态和语态冲突怎么办？
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\u6709\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b:
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u542b\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u2460\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ato do\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff09
\u2461\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1ato be done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff09
\u2462\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1ato be doing \uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
\u2463\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1ato have done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
\u2464\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1ato have been done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
\u2465\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1ato have been doing \uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
The teacher told us to do morning exercises.\u8001\u5e08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u65e9\u64cd\u3002
The car to be bought is for his sister.\u8981\u4e70\u7684\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u3002
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5047\u88c5\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
The thief is said to have escaped.\u636e\u8bf4\u5c0f\u5077\u5df2\u7ecf\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002
The thief is said to have been arrested.\u636e\u8bf4\u5c0f\u5077\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u2460\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1adoing \uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff09 Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u2461\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1abeing done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff09 Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u8ddf\u7740\u3002
\u2462\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1ahaving done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u2463\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1ahaving been done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.\u5f88\u591a\u987e\u5ba2\u62b1\u6028\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u88ab\u7f3a\u65a4\u5c11\u4e24\u8fc7\u3002
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\u2460\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1adoing \uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
He sat there\uff0creading a newspaper.\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8bfb\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002
\u2461\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1abeing done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\uff09The area being studied may be rich in coal.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bcc\u542b\u7164\u3002
\u2462\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1ahaving done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09Having finished my homework\uff0cI began to watch TV.\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
\u2463\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1ahaving been done\uff08\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
Having been told many times\uff0cshe still can't remember it.\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002
4. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1adone
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polluted river \u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff1bfallen leaves \u843d\u53f6
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\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u5bf9\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u662f\u586b\u5199\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u3002
\u5728\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Havibg been told that it would snow, he put on his coat.
谓语动词有它的时态变化。
非谓语动词也有自己的时态变化。
见下表:
非谓语动词也有时态和语态的变化，但是形式上还是不定式/动名词形式。比如：having done
to have done
等等
对语动词的考点是两个，一个看是填写哪一种形式，比方说动名词分词或者不定式，另外就是非谓语动词，是有时态的，还有语态的。
在和语态不存在着冲突，问题是可以同时表达的，比如Havibg been told that it would snow, he put on his coat.
望采纳！
扩展阅读：非谓语用法大总结ppt ... 一张图看懂16个时态 ... 非谓语动词思维导图 ... 四大时态构成 ... 非谓语要不要考虑时态 ... 非谓语的三种形式举例 ... 非谓语to do 的口诀 ... having done ... 非谓语三大基本形式用法 ...
