宋词的写法和格律是怎样的？ 宋词的结构和格律各有什么特点？
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\u5b9a\u683c: - | - -(\u53e5) | - - |(\u53e5) | - | | - -(\u97f5) | - - | |(\u53e5) | | | - -(\u97f5) | - |(\u8c46) - - | |(\u53e5) | - - |(\u53e5) - | - - (\u97f5) | - -(\u8c46) - | - -(\u53e5) - | - -(\u97f5)
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\u6c81\u56ed\u6625
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\u5b9a\u683c: + | - -(\u53e5) | | - -(\u53e5) | | | -(\u97f5) | + - + |(\u53e5) + - + |(\u53e5) + - + |(\u53e5) + | - -(\u97f5) + | - -(\u53e5) + - + |(\u53e5) + | - - + | -(\u97f5) - - |(\u53e5) | + - + |(\u53e5) + | - -(\u97f5)
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\u5b9a\u683c: + | + - - |(\u97f5) + | + - - |(\u97f5) + | | - -(\u53e5) + | |
- - |(\u97f5) - |(\u97f5) - |(\u53e0) + | | - - |(\u97f5)
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\u683c\u4e00: + | | - -(\u53e5) + | - - |(\u97f5) + | - - | | -(\u53e5) + | - - |(\u97f5)
+ | | - -(\u53e5) + | - - |(\u97f5) + | - - | | -(\u53e5) + | - - |(\u97f5)
\u683c\u4e8c\uff08\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u6162\uff09: - - | |(\u53e5) - | | -(\u53e5) | | | - - |(\u97f5) | | - -(\u53e5) | | | - - |(\u97f5) | - -(\u8c46) | | - - |(\u97f5) | | |(\u8c46) - - | |(\u53e5) - - | | - |(\u97f5)
| | - - |(\u97f5) | | | - -(\u53e5) | - - |(\u97f5) | | - -(\u53e5) | | | - | |(\u97f5) | - -(\u8c46) - | - - |(\u97f5) | | |(\u8c46) - - | |(\u53e5) | - - - |(\u97f5)
http://baike.baidu.com/view/18792.html
下面是部分词牌的格律。大家最好找来相应的宋词，结合起来一起学，效果比较好。有的词牌格律没列出来，如果想写这些词牌的话，找来两首同样词牌的词，自己分解一下，就可以得出来了。
附：常见词牌格律
说明：- 表平声，| 表仄声，+ 表可平可仄。摘自《唐宋词格律》。
十六字令
又名《苍梧谣》、《归字谣》。十六字，三平韵。
定格: -(韵) + | - - | | -(韵) - - |(句) + | | - -(韵)
渔歌子
又名《渔父》，二十七字，四平韵。中间三言两句，以对偶为宜。
定格: + | - - | | -(韵) + - - | | - -(韵) - | |(句) | - -(韵) - - | | | - -(韵)
忆江南
又名《望江南》、《梦江南》、《江南好》。二十七字，三平韵。中间七言两句，以对偶为宜。宋人多用双调。
定格: - + |(句) + | | - -(韵) + | + - - | |(句) + - + | |- -(韵) + | | - -(韵)
长相思
又名《双红豆》，三十六字，前后片各三平韵，一叠韵。
定格: + + -(韵) + + -(叠) + | - - + | -(韵) + - + | -(韵)
+ + -(韵) + + -(叠) + | - - + | -(韵) + - + | -(韵)
浣溪沙
四十二字，上片三平韵，下片两平韵，过片二句多用对偶。
格一: + | + - + | -(韵) + - + | | - -(韵) + - + | | - -(韵)
+ | + - - | |(句) + - + | | - -(韵) + - + | | - -(韵)
格二（摊破浣溪沙）:
| | - - | | -(韵) - - - | | - -(韵) - | - - | - |(句)| - -(韵)
+ | + - - | |(句) + - - | | - -(韵) - | | - - | |(句)| - -(韵)
采桑子
又名《丑奴儿令》、《罗敷媚》。四十四字，前后片各三平韵。添字格两平韵，一叠韵。
格一: + - + | - - |(句) + | - -(韵) + | - -(韵) + | - - +| -(韵)
+ - + | - - |(句) + | - -(韵) + | - -(韵) + | - - +| -(韵)
格二（添字）: + - + | - - |(句) + | - -(韵) + | - -(叠) + | - -(句)+ | | - -(韵)
+ - + | - - |(句) + | - -(韵) + | - -(叠) + | - -(句)+ | | - -(韵)
眼儿媚
又名《秋波媚》。四十八字，前片三平韵，后片两平韵。
定格: - | - - | - -(韵) + | | - -(韵) + - + |(句) + - + |(句) + | - -(韵)
+ - + | - - |(句) + | | - -(韵) + - + |(句) + - + |(句) + | - -(韵)
根据不同词牌有不同的写法和格律。
绛旓細瀹嬭瘝璇嶈皟杈冨,鏍煎緥鍙樺寲,璇嶄綋閫傚簲鏄湁瑙勫緥鍙惊銆... 瀹嬭瘝璇嶈皟杈冨,鏍煎緥鍙樺寲,璇嶄綋閫傚簲鏄湁瑙勫緥鍙惊銆 灞曞紑 2涓洖绛 #鐑# 銆婅鍥炵瓟2021銆嬬摐鍒嗙櫨涓囧閲 鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛 2011-05-27 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 璇嶁斺旈殝鍞愪互鏉ユ柊鍏寸殑闊充箰鏂囧,鏄竴绉嶅彲浠ユ瓕鍞辩殑鐗规畩褰㈠紡鐨勮瘲,鍏锋湁寰嬪寲銆侀暱鐭彞銆佸浐瀹氬瓧鏁颁笁涓壒鐐广傚畠鏈潵鏄厤涔愮殑...
绛旓細瀹朵綇鍚撮棬锛屼箙浣滈暱瀹夋梾銆備簲鏈堟笖閮庣浉蹇嗗惁锛熷皬鎴㈣交鑸燂紝姊﹀叆鑺欒搲娴︺傚摢閲屼笉鍚堟牸锛熸槸涓嶆槸鏈変簺鍏ュ０瀛楃紪鍒扮幇浠ｅ钩澹颁綘娌℃悶鏄庣櫧锛熸瘮濡傛梾鎬濈殑鎬濆仛鍚嶈瘝鏄粍璇 鐙瓧浜︿粍璇 璇稿姝ょ被 涓嶈繃璇濆張璇村洖鏉ワ紝涔熶笉鏄彜浜烘瘡涓棣栬嫃閬箷閮藉畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍鏍煎緥鐨 鏈夊嚑澶勪笉鍚屼篃涓嶈冻涓哄 鎵浠ユ湁浜哄～璇嶄細鏍囦緷鏌愭煇鏌愮殑璇 ...
绛旓細寮澶淬佽繃鐗囧拰缁撳熬鎬庝箞鍐,鍙互璇存槸璇嶇殑绔犳硶鐨勬牳蹇冦傝繖閲屼粙缁嶅嚑绉嶆湁浠ｈ〃鎬с佹湁鐗硅壊鐨勫啓娉銆 鎬庢牱寮澶:璇嶇殑璧疯皟銆佸彂绔鈥滃伐鈥濄傝璞″洯鏋楃殑闂ㄦ墘,浣夸汉涓鎺ㄥ紑渚胯兘绐ヨ浣虫櫙鐨勪竴瑙,浣嗗張涓嶈兘涓瑙堟棤浣,杩欐牱鎵嶈兘寮曡捣涓瀹氳璧拌繘鍘汇佺湅涓嬪幓鐨勬祿鍘氬叴瓒ｃ瀹嬭瘝涓湁涓浜涙瘮杈冨父瑙佽屽張鏈夌壒鑹茬殑寮澶: (1)閫犲娍:寮闂ㄨ灞,鐩撮檲鑳歌噯...
绛旓細涓嶈兘澶氫竴鍙ユ垨澶氫竴瀛楋紝涔熶笉鑳藉皯涓鍙ユ垨灏戜竴瀛椼傛墍浠ワ紝鑻ヨ濉瘝锛岃澶囦竴鏈婅瘝璋便嬨傝瘝璋变腑鍚勫彞鐨勬瘡涓涓瓧閮借瀹氫簡骞充粍锛屾湁浜涗綅缃笂鐨勫瓧鍙敤骞冲０涔熷彲鐢ㄤ粍澹帮紝浣嗘湁浜涗綅缃笂鐨勫瓧鍒欒瀹氬繀椤荤敤骞冲０鎴栧繀椤荤敤浠勫０锛岃鎸夎瀹氭潵閫夌浉搴斿钩浠勭殑瀛椼 锛堜竴浜屽０涓哄钩锛屼笁鍥涘０涓轰粍锛夎繖灏辨槸涓鑸剰涔夌殑鏍煎緥 銆
绛旓細鍏堢‘瀹氳瘝鐗屻傛牴鎹綘瑕佽〃杈剧殑鍐呭锛岄夋嫨鐩稿搴旂殑鐗屽瓙銆傚濠夊鑿╄惃铔紝鏄庡揩濡傞恭楦ぉ锛屾叿鎱ㄥ婊℃睙绾紝蹇ч儊濡傛按璋冩瓕澶寸瓑銆備絾杩欎簺閮戒笉鏄竴鎴愪笉鍙樼殑锛屽ぇ鍙夋嫨鑷繁鍠滄鐨勭墝瀛愭潵濉傛瘡涓涓瘝鐗岄兘鏈夌壒瀹氱殑鏍煎緥瑕佹眰锛屾垜浠妸瀹冨彨鈥滆瘝璋扁濄傝繖涓彲浠ョ櫨搴︹滆瘝鐗屽悕+璇嶈氨鈥濆氨鍙互鎼滃埌銆傜幇鍦ㄥ～璇嶅氨鏄滄寜璋卞～璇嶁濄傝瘝璋...
绛旓細v 璇嶄綋鐨鏍煎緥涓鑷敱 鏉庢竻鐓с婅瘝璁恒嬪璇嶇殑闊冲緥鎻愬嚭寰堜弗鏍肩殑瑕佹眰锛氣滅洊璇楁枃鍒嗗钩渚э紙浠勶級锛岃屾瓕璇嶅垎浜旈煶锛屽張鍒嗕簲澹帮紝鍙堝垎鍏緥锛屽張鍒嗘竻銆佹祳銆佽交銆侀噸銆傗濇湁浜涜瘝璋冩棦鎶煎钩闊碉紝鍙堟娂浠勯煹銆備粍澹颁箣涓紝鏈夎姹備笓鎶间笂銆佸幓鎴栧叆澹扮殑銆傚悇涓瘝璋冪殑鍙ュ紡鐨勯暱鐭笌鍙ヤ腑璇嶈鐨勫钩浠勪篃鏄湁瑙勫畾鐨勩備紶缁熻瘲姝屼腑锛屼互寰嬭瘲...
绛旓細璇鏍煎緥骞充粍骞冲钩,浠勪粍骞冲钩,鈽呪槄浠勫钩(闊)銆備粍鈽呬粍鈽呬粍,鈽呭钩鈽呬粍,鈽呭钩鈽呬粍,鈽呬粍骞冲钩(闊)銆傗槄浠勫钩骞,鈽呭钩鈽呬粍,鈽呬粍骞冲钩骞充粍骞(闊)銆備粍骞充粍,浠勫钩骞充粍浠,鈽呬粍骞冲钩(闊)銆傚钩骞充粍浠勫钩骞,浠勨槄浠勫钩骞冲钩浠勫钩(闊)銆備粍鈽呬粍鈽呬粍,鈽呭钩鈽呬粍,鈽呭钩鈽呬粍,鈽呬粍骞冲钩(闊)銆傗槄浠勫钩骞,鈽呭钩鈽呬粍,鈽呬粍骞冲钩骞充粍骞(闊)...
绛旓細瀹嬭瘝鏄鎸夐煹寰嬪啓浣滐紝姣忛璇嶉兘鏈夎瘝鐗屽悕鍜岃瘝鍚嶃傛瘮濡傝嫃涓滃潯鐨(姘磋皟姝屽ご鈥欐槑鏈堝嚑鏃舵湁)鏄庢湀鍑犳椂鏈 鏄瘝鍚嶏紝灏辩浉褰撲簬杩欓璇嶇殑鏍囬銆傛按璋冩瓕澶 鏄瘝鐗屽悕锛屽氨鏄繖棣栬瘝蹇呴』鎸夋按璋冩瓕澶磋瀹氱殑闊靛緥鍜屾枃瀛楁牸寮忓啓浣溿傛墍浠ュ湪瀹嬩唬锛屾枃浜轰綔璇嶅張绉颁负 濉瘝銆傚嵆鎸夎瘝鐗岃瀹氱殑鏍煎紡鍜岄煹寰嬪～鍏ユ枃瀛椼
绛旓細鐗岋紝灏辨槸璇嶇殑鏍煎紡鐨勫悕绉般傝瘝鐨勬牸寮鍜屽緥璇楃殑鏍煎紡涓嶅悓銆傝瘝鏈鍒濇槸浼存洸鑰屽敱鐨勶紝鏇插瓙閮芥湁涓瀹氱殑鏃嬪緥銆佽妭濂忋傝繖浜涙棆寰嬨佽妭濂忕殑鎬诲拰灏辨槸璇嶈皟銆傝瘝涓庤皟涔嬮棿锛屾垨鎸夎瘝鍒惰皟锛屾垨渚濊皟濉瘝锛屾洸璋冨嵆绉颁负璇嶇墝锛屽叾閫氬父鏍规嵁璇嶇殑鍐呭鑰屽畾銆傚畫鍚庯紝璇嶇粡杩囦笉鏂殑鍙戝睍浜х敓鍙樺寲锛屼富瑕佹槸鏍规嵁鏇茶皟鏉ュ～璇嶏紝璇嶇墝涓庤瘝鐨勫唴瀹瑰苟涓...
绛旓細瀹嬭瘝涓,璞斁娲惧鑻忚郊銆佽緵寮冪柧绛夌殑浣滃搧涓湁涓嶅皯鍙橀氬彞寮;濠夌害娲惧鏌虫案銆佺Е瑙傘佹潕娓呯収鐨勪綔鍝佷腑涔熸湁;鏍煎緥娲惧懆閭﹀溅銆佸澶旂瓑鐨勪綔鍝,璁茬┒闊冲緥,娉ㄩ噸璇嶆硶,璇嶈氨涓浠ヤ粬浠殑浣滃搧涓烘渚嬨 涓嶈繃,鏈変簺鍙橀氬彞寮,缁忚嫃杞肩瓑澶ф墜绗斾竴鐢,鍒汉璺熺殑澶氫簡,涔熷氨鎴愪簡姝ｄ緥浜嗐 璇嶈氨鏄渶瑕佽喘缃殑銆傚紑濮嬪,鏈変竴鏈帇鍔涜憲銆婅瘲璇嶆牸寰嬨嬩篃琛...
