leave是什么意思
leave的中文意思、音标、例句及语法单词音标
英语音标：[liːv]
美语音标：[liv]
中文翻译
v.委托；离开；留给；遗留；遗赠；听任
n.许可；准假；告别
vi.生出叶子
单词例句
用作动词 (v.)
I will leave you to attend to the matter . 我委托你办此事。
You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it. 您可以委托我们替您保管，但为期只有一个月时间，或者您选择放弃。
I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country. 我离开了纽约欢乐的酒店，来到乡村绿色的林间空地。
Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel. 在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。
The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation. 衡量我们成功的标准将是，我们把一个什么样的世界留给下一代。
Be sure not to leave anything behind, please. 请当心，别遗留下任何物品。
Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly. 别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富,只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。
The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir. 此项宝藏吾全部遗赠与吾之惟一继承人。
We mustn't leave him to his own devices. 不应听任他去自行其是。
用作名词 (n.)
It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time. 时限过后,必须得到法庭的许可才可以将文件存盘。
She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral. 她获准丧假为父亲送葬。
The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave. 公司将我们每年的休假时间减少了3天。
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing. 她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。
An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave. 当我向你告别时,你微笑着,眼神里闪烁着怀疑。
语法用法
leave一般用于现在时态或现在进行时态，不用将来时态。 I leave tomorrow.I aw leaving tomorrow.
leave不可以与away搭配，所以不能说leave away；
leave不能表示“与（朋友）分别”，一般不说It is a month since I left him（他离开我有一个月了。）；
句子He left her a watch有三种意思：他遗赠给她一只表，他把一只表交给她保管，他拿走了她的一切，只留下了一只表；
leave后面有时不可加off或from等介词。 I shall leave the city soon.我该快点离开这个城市。
leave属于一时的，短暂的动作，要注意其在句中表达的意思。 He has left for a week.他已离开，预备一周后回来。 He left a week ago.他已离开一周。
leave作名词时，常以单数形式出现。 He took his leave yesterday.They took their leave(s) yesterday.
一般上来说，涉及到地方时，我们用leave。表示偶然遗留某物时，可用forget。 I've forgotten my umbrella.
v.(动词)
leave在表示“离开”时,强调的是“从原来的地方离开”,既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“出发去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到达与否。用作及物动词时,其后常接“地名”“国家”“组织”“工作”之类的名词作宾语,宾语后也常接介词for引起的短语,表示“去某地”。
leave表示“舍弃”时,有较强的感情色彩,或无情抛弃,或忍痛割爱。此时用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
leave表示“听任”时,指干预者不在场而听任,或极不愿意干预而放任。此时常接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,即“听任某人做某事”,可用于被动结构。
leave表示“剩下”“留下”时,用作及物动词,接简单宾语或双宾语。其间接宾语可转换为介词to〔for〕的宾语,宾语后面常接地点状语,有时也与副词behind连用。
leave还可作“使…处于…状态”解,其后可接以名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或动词原形充当补足语的复合宾语。
leave作“把…委托给”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
leave可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
leave是瞬间动词,用于现在完成时时,不与for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。
leave的过去分词left作定语时,通常跟在它所修饰的词后面。
n.(名词)
leave作“假期,假”解时主要指成年人的休假,尤指公务员或军人的休假,用于单数形式时指一次假期;用于复数形式则指两次或两次以上的假期。
leave作“准许,批准”或“辞别”解是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a。
on leave的意思是“在休假”。
leave既可作“离开”解,又可作“让…去做某事或处于某种状态”解,故常可产生歧义,如I left her to finish the job.既可译为“我离开了她,以便完成那工作”;也可译为“我让她来完成那工作”。这须依据上下文体会其真正含义。
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绛旓細leave1 鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝 vt.1.绂诲紑(鏌愬)[(+for)]Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.鍙插瘑鏂厛鐢熶袱鐐圭寮鎴块棿銆2.绂诲紑(鏌愪汉)鐨勮韩杈;閬楀純,绂诲純 Her husband has left her.濂圭殑涓堝か鎶婂ス閬楀純浜嗐3.杈炲幓(宸ヤ綔绛);鑴辩(缁勭粐绛)Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now....
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绛旓細You can leave your case with me.浣犲彲浠ユ妸绠卞瓙浜ょ粰鎴戙8. 姝诲悗鐣欎笅(瀹朵汉绛)He left a wife and five children.浠栨鍚庣暀涓嬪瀛愬拰浜斾釜瀛╁瓙銆9. 姝诲悗鐣欎笅...缁(鏌愪汉)[O1]Mother left me $10,000.姣嶄翰鍘讳笘,鐣欑粰鎴戜竴涓囩編鍏冦10. 鍓╀笅 I felt I had little energy left.鎴戞劅鍒版垜涓鐐瑰姴涔熸病...
绛旓細鎰忔鏄細绂诲紑 鍗曚笁鏄細leaves
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绛旓細leave鍜宒eparture鍏蜂綋鍦ㄨ瘝涔夎В閲婁笂鐨勫尯鍒涓嬶細1銆乴eave 鐨鎰忔鏈夛細vt. 绂诲紑; 閬楀純; 蹇樹簡甯; 浜ゆ墭銆倂t.& vi. 绂诲幓; 鍑哄彂; 鑸嶅純銆俷. 鍑嗗亣; 鍋囨湡; 杈炲埆; 璁稿彲銆2銆乨eparture 鐨勬剰鎬濇湁锛歯. 鑳岀; 绂诲紑锛岀鍘; 璧风▼; 涓滆タ璺濈銆
