胃肠病的辨证有哪些？ 哪些中药复方可以治疗胃肠病？
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胃肠病辨证，包括胃、小肠、大肠常见病证的辨识和分析。胃病以受纳、腐熟功能障碍及胃失和降，胃气上逆为主要病理改变。临床以食少，脘胀或痛，呕恶、呃逆、嗳气等为常见症状。大肠、小肠的病变，主要反映在传导功能和泌别清浊功能失常，因而其主要表现：一是大便的异常，如泄泻、便秘、下痢脓血等；二是腹胀、腹痛、肠鸣等腹部的症状。胃肠病的证候有虚实之分。虚证多因饮食不节，饥饱失常，久病失养，或因吐泻太过，或温热病后期，耗伤阴津，或年老阴血亏少等原因所致；实证多由饮食倍伤，或误食不洁之品，或寒邪、热邪内犯胃肠而成。
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