澳大利亚英语单词发音？ 澳大利亚的英文单词怎么读
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u975e\u513f\u5316\u201d\uff08non-rhoic\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u672c\u571f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u97f3\u7cfb\u5b66\uff08phonologically\uff09\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff09\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\uff08general Australian English\uff09\u3002\u5143\u97f3\uff08Vowel\uff09\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u97f3\u957f\u77ed\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff08the long vowels\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u97f3\uff08monophthongs\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff08diphthongs\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0eRP\u82f1\u8bed\uff08Received Pronunciation\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7d27\u5143\u97f3\uff08tense vowels\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5411\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff08centring diphthongs\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\uff08the short vowels\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0eRP\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u677e\u5143\u97f3\uff08lax vowels\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5143\u97f3\uff08overlapping vowel\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u4f7f\u8be5\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\u957f\u5ea6\u533a\u522b\uff08phonemic length distinction\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ca\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff08Notes and Examples\uff091./ɪ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1akit\uff0cbid\uff0chid\uff08RP\uff1a/ɪ/\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u6bd4\u66f4\u7d27\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08tenser\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf/i/\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u4f8b\u5982pin\u548ckin\u4f1a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0epeen\u548ckeen\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u4f8b\u5982happy\u548ccity\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684/i/,\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u5230/i:/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cfhappee\u548ccitee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6ce8\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4fee\u8ba2\u8fc7\u7684\uff08revised ones\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce8\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662fMD\u6cd5\uff08Mitchell-Delbridge system\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8eRP\u7684\u6807\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ea6\u8003\u745e\u5b57\u5178\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u8ba2\u8fc7\u7684\u6807\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528IPA\uff08International Phonetic Alphabet\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u6807\u6ce8\u82f1\u56fdRP\u97f3\u6807\uff08British Received Pronunciation\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u7528\u97f3\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684/ɪ/ \u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5e26\u70b9\u7684i\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u7528i\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\uff092./i:/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1afleece\uff0cbead\uff0cheat(RP\uff1a /i:/)\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u957f\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u201cː\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5c0f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5192\u53f7\u201c\uff1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u201c\uff1a\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u8bef\u89e3,\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\uff1a\u201d\u30023./ɪə/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1anear\uff0cbeard\uff0chear(RP\uff1a/ɪə/)\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\uff08open syllables\uff09\u4e2d\u624d\u662f\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff08diphthong\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\uff08closed syllables\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u53d8\u4e3a/i:/\u97f3\u30024.ʉ: /\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1agoose, boo, who\u2019d\uff08RP\uff1a/u:/\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728/l/\u97f3\u524d\u8be5\u97f3\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u540e\u7684/ʊ:/\u97f3\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u820c\u5934\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u540e\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff08New South Wales\uff09\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08Victoria\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u9760\u524d\u4e3a/ʉ:/\u3002\u8bb8\u591aRP\u7684/ʊə/\u97f3\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53d8\u4e3a/ʉ:ə/\u97f3\u30025./ʊ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1afoot, hood(RP\uff1a/ʊ/)6./e/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1adress, bed\uff0chead\uff08RP\uff1a/e/\uff09\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u4eba\u5728/l/\u97f3\u524d\u591a\u5c06\u8be5\u97f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86/æ/\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u8bcdcelery\u548csalary\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff08salary-celery merger\uff097./e:/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1asquare\uff0cbared\uff0chaired(RP: /eə/)\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728/eə/\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684/ə/\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a/e/\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a/e:/, \u6210\u4e3abared/be:d/\u30028./ə/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aabout\uff0cwinter(RP\uff1a /ə/)\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u53ea\u5728\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\uff08unstressed syllables\uff09\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6709-er\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684/ə/\u8981\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5373\u5634\u8981\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf/a/\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u4f8b\u5982faster\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cffasta\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u5e38\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f/i/\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f/ə/\u97f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u9009\u62e9/ə/\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590d\u6570boxes\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cfRP\u7684boxers\u30029./ɜ:/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1anurse, bird, heard\uff08RP\uff1a/ɜ:/\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u97f3\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u548c/e:/\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\uff08high\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5634\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u57281996\u5e74IPA\u66fe\u5bf9\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u7684/ə:/\u97f3\u5199\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a/ɜ:/\u300210./ɔ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1alot, cloth, body, hot\uff08RP\uff1a/ɒ/\uff09\u300211./o:/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1athought, north, sure, board, hoard, poor\uff08RP\uff1a/ɔ:/\uff09\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5305\u542bRP/ʊə/\u97f3\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u53e3\u97f3\uff08British accents\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0/o:/\u4e0e/ʊə/\u5408\u5e76(merger)\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u300212./æ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1atrap\uff0clad\uff0chad\uff08RP\uff1a/æ/\uff09\u300213./æ:/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1abad, tan\uff08RP\uff1a/æ/\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u5728RP\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u957f/æ:/\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdbad\uff0cmad\uff0cglad\u548csad\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5/d/\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5c31\u662f/æ:/\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684lad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\uff09\uff1b\u5728/\u0261/\u97f3\u524d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982hag\uff0crag\uff0cbag\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\u8bcd\uff08content word\uff09\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684/m/\u548c/n/\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ham, tan, plant\u7b49\u3002\uff09\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u5e7f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c/æ:/\u548c/æ/\u5e38\u53d8\u6210/e/\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9f3b\u8f85\u97f3\uff08nasal consonant\uff09\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u9f3b\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u5982jam, man, dam\u548chand\u5c31\u53d1/e/\u97f3\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9f3b\u97f3/n/\u53d1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cten\u6bd4tan\u597d\u53d1\u97f3\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u3002\uff0914./a/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1astrut, bud, hud\uff08RP\uff1a/ʌ/\uff09\u3002(\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0eRP\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u8981\u6bd4/ʌ/\u8981\u4f4e\uff08low\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5373\u5634\u8981\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u548c/a:/\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u5b9e\u9645\u6b63\u786eIPA\u4e66\u5199\u5e94\u4e3a/\u0251/, \u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528a\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002)15./a:/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1abath, palm, start, bard, hard\uff08RP\uff1a/a:/\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0eRP\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u66f4\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u820c\u5934\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u9760\u524d\u300216./oɪ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1achoice\uff0cboy\uff08RP\uff1a/ɔɪ/\uff09\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u97f3\u6bd4RP\u4e2d\u7684/ɔɪ/\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5373\u5634\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u300217./æɔ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1amouth, bowed, how\u2019d\uff08RP\uff1a/aʊ/\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7c97\u5e7f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u5347\u9ad8\uff08raised\uff09\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u820c\u4f4d\u5347\u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u97f3\u8bf4\u6210/æʊ/\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982town, now\u7b49\u300218./æɪ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aface, bait, hade\uff08RP\uff1a/eɪ/\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u97f3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u90fd\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u4e86/aɪ/, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a/æɪ/\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u5373/æ/\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4/aɪ/\u97f3\u7684/a/\u97f3\u7d20\u8981\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u820c\u5934\u8981\u8ddf\u9760\u524d\u300219./əʉ/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1agoat, bode,hoed\uff08RP\uff1a/əʊ/\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53d1\u4ecb\u4e8e/ə/\u548c/a/\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c8\u6761\u3002\uff09\u8be5\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u97f3\u662f\u5728/l/\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684/ɔʊ/,\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cgold\uff0csold\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97/əʉ/\u4e0e/ɔ/\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u300220./ae/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aprice, bite, hide\uff08RP\uff1a/aɪ/\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7c97\u5e7f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u5347\u9ad8\u5e76\u4e14\u5706\u5634\uff08rounded\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff0cbuy\u5f88\u50cfboy\u3002\u8be5\u97f3\u662f\u53d7\u4f26\u6566\u53e3\u97f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Cockney English\uff09\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53e3\u97f3\uff08New York accent\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u300221./ʊə/\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1atour\uff08RP\uff1a/ʊə/\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u97f3\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edd\u8ff9\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528/ʉ:ə/\u6216\u8005\u5728/ɹ/\u97f3\u524d\u4f7f\u7528/ʉ: /\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u672c\u8282\u7b2c4\u6761\uff0c/ʉ:/\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u884c\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684/ɹ/\u97f3\u5c06\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684/r/\u97f3\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\uff09\u8f85\u97f3\uff08consonant\uff09\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u513f\u5316\uff08non-rhotic\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u76f8\u8fd1\u30021.\u975e\u513f\u5316\u53d1\u97f3(non-rhoticity)\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u975e\u513f\u5316\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c/ɹ/\u97f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6216\u7d27\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u524d\u9762\u30022.\u8fde\u63a5\u53ca\u4fb5\u5165\u6216\u589e\u5f3a/r/\u97f3\uff08Linking- and intrusive- or epenthetic /r/\uff09\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u662fr\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e14\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5/r/\u97f3\uff08linking /r/\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u7ec4car alarm\u4e2d\uff0c/r/\u97f3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a/,ka:\u2019rəla:m/\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u7ec4far more\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3afar\u540e\u63a5\u7684more\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4fb5\u5165/r/\u97f3\uff08intrusive /r/\uff09\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709r\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982drawing\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cfdraw-ring\uff1bsaw it\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cfsore it\uff1bthe tuner is\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f/ðətʃʉːnərɪz/\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728/əʉ/\u97f3\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff08epenthetic\uff09/r/\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7fno\u6210\u4e3a/nəʉr/\uff1bhello/hə\u2019ləʉr/\uff1bdon\u2019t/dəʉ-rnt/\uff1blow/ləʉr/\u30023.\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95ea\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Intervocalic alveolar-flapping\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\uff08intervocalic\uff09/t/\u97f3\u548c/d/\u97f3\u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u53ca\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u5143\u97f3\u524d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6d4a\u5316\u548c\u95ea\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982butter,party\uff1b\u5728\u6210\u97f3\u8282/l/\u97f3\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982bottle\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982whatelse, whatever\u3002\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u97f3\u5f02\u4e49\u8bcd\uff08homophony\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982metal and medal\u3001petal and pedal\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c/t/\u97f3\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a \u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u591a\u7528/d/\u97f3\u4ee3\u66ff\u8be5\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002 \u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684/r/\u97f3\uff0c\u5728IPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9f7f\u9f88\u98a4\u97f3(alveolar trill)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u8bed\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u522b\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u98a4\u97f3\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8868\u793a\u7684/r/\u97f3\uff0c\u5728IPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u7528/ɹ/\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u7740\u5199\u7684r\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u95ea\u97f3\u7684/ɾ/\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u5e94\u88ab\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u91cd\u97f3\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u524d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ea\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982fourteen\u3002\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u4e1b\uff08consonant cluster\uff09/nt/\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u95ea\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\uff0cwinner\u548cwinter\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u97f3\u8bcd\u3002\u95ea\u97f3\u4e0d\u5728/n/\u97f3\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982button/batn/\u3002\u8fd9\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e\u82f1\u8bed\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u30024.T-\u95ed\u9501\u97f3\uff08T-glottalisation\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u95ed\u9501\u97f3/ʔ/\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u70b9\u3002\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684/t/\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982trait, habit\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a/n/\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982button, fatten\u3002\u4f46\u95ea\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30025./j/-\u7701\u7565\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\uff08Yod-dropping and coalescence\uff09\u8bb8\u591a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c06/tj/\u548c/dj/\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a/tʃ/\u548c/dʒ/\u97f3\u3002Tune\u548cdune\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u97f3\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86/tʃʉːn/\u548c/dʒʉːn/\uff08\u548cJune\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u30026.\u8f6f\u816d\u5316\u7684/l/\uff08velarised L\uff09\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a/l/\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d45\u7684[l]\uff08clear L\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6df1\u7684[ɫ]\uff08dark L\uff0cvelarised L\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u7684[ɫ]\u97f3\u3002\u5168\u5347\u8c03\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff08High Rising Intonation\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u626c\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff08\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63d0\u9ad8\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\uff09\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u5411\u4e0a\u626c\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4eba\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u7279\u70b9\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u76f8\u6bd4\u8981\u597d\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Relationship to other varieties\uff09\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u82f1\u8bed\u6700\u50cf\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u533a\u522b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u66f4\u4e2d\u5411\u5316\u7684/i/\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u77ed\u524d\u5143\u97f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u820c\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5373\u5634\u578b\u5c0f\u3002\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u82f1\u8bed\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86near\u548csquare\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c/ɪə/\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u82f1\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709bad-lad split\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u82f1\u8bed\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728/l/\u97f3\u524d/e/\u548c/æ/\u97f3\u6709\u8d8b\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08merge\uff09\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u82f1\u8bed\u90fd\u548c\u5357\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\uff08southern hemisphere Englishes\uff09\u3002\u548c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff08South-Eastof Britain\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u82f1\u8bed\uff08Cockney\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\uff08unvoiced fricatives\uff09\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u957f\u7684/ɔ/\u97f3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u4f26\u6566\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u540e\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u82f1\u8bed\u7684/ʔ/\u95ed\u9501\u97f3\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u89c1\u4e8c\u3001\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c4\u6761\uff09\uff0cth-\u820c\u524d\u4f4d\u53d1\u97f3\uff08th-fronting\uff09\u53cah-\u7701\u7565\u3002\u800c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\uff08intervocalic\uff09\u95ea\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5143\u97f3/i/, /e/, /æ/, /ɜ:/, /ə/ and /o:/\u6bd4RP\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u97f3\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\uff08closer\uff09\uff08higher\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u820c\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5411\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4RP\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u97f3\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u9760\u540e\uff08back\uff09\u7684/a:/\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u9760\u524d\u7684/a:/\u97f3\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u89c1\u4e00\u3001\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b2c15\u6761\u3002\uff09\u3002
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u82f1\u8bed:Australia\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3:[ɒ'streɪlɪə]
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u8bcd\u6027:n. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002
\u77ed\u8bed:
south australia \u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a
western australia \u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde
commonwealth of australia \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6
reserve bank of australia \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c
australia day \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65e5
commonwealth bank of australia \u6fb3\u6d32\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c
\u9020\u53e5:
1\u3001He transplanted his family to Australia.
\u4ed6\u628a\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002
2\u3001He went out to Australia about five years ago.
\u4ed6\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002
3\u3001In the past, English criminals were transported to Australia.
\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u72af\u4eba\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002
4\u3001Australia won the toss and put England in to bat.
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u961f\u63b7\u5e01\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u961f\u9996\u5148\u51fb\u7403\u3002
5\u3001She was so determined not to do this, that she moved to Australia.
\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e86\u3002
回答和翻译如下：
Australia.
澳大利亚。（音译：奥斯吃瑞牙）
Australia谐音【袄斯吹烈】
英 [ɒˈstreɪliə]
美 [ɔːˈstreɪliə]
n.
澳洲;澳大利亚
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