感官动词的用法 感官动词用法
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd \u548c \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001see, hear, listen to, watch, notice\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6216ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8868\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u9891\u7387\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e38\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
2\u3001look, sound, smell, taste, feel\u53ef\u5f53\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001see
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [siː] \u7f8e [siː]
2\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
v. \u770b\u89c1\uff1b\u660e\u767d\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u8bbe\u60f3
n. \u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u533a\uff1b\u4e3b\u89d2\u6743\u9650
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIf you shut your eyes you can't see.
\u8981\u662f\u628a\u773c\u775b\u95ed\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001hear
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [hɪə(r)] \u7f8e [hɪr]
2\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1av. \u5f97\u77e5\uff1b\u503e\u542c\uff1b\u542c\u5230\uff1b\u542c\u8bc1
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHave you heard the news?
\u4f60\u542c\u5230\u90a3\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u4e09\u3001listen
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 ['lɪsn] \u7f8e ['lɪsn]
2\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
v. \u542c\uff1b\u503e\u542c\uff1b\u542c\u4ece\uff1b\u542c\u4fe1
n. \u542c\uff1b\u503e\u542c
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe is listening to the radio.
\u5979\u5728\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002
\u56db\u3001taste
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [teɪst] \u7f8e [teɪst]
2\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
n. \u5473\u89c9\uff1b\u5473\u9053\uff1b\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b\u54c1\u5473\uff1b\u7231\u597d
v. \u54c1\u5c1d\uff1b\u6709 ... \u5473\u9053\u7684\uff1b\u4f53\u9a8c
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI've got a cold and so I have lost my sense of taste.
\u6211\u4f24\u98ce\u4e86,\u5c1d\u4e0d\u51fa\u5473\u9053\u3002
\u4e94\u3001feel
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [fiːl] \u7f8e [fiːl]
2\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
v. \u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u89c9\u5f97\uff1b\u89e6\u6478\uff1b\u6478\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1b\u6478\u7d22
n. \u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u89e6\u89c9
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCan you feel the tension in this room?
\u4f60\u80fd\u89c9\u5bdf\u51fa\u8fd9\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\u5417\uff1f
例如：
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
例如：
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。（和1有区别）
例如:
She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:
The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:
May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？
六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。
例如：
It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了.
绛旓細2銆乴ook, sound, smell, taste, feel鍙綋绯诲姩璇嶏紝鍚庢帴褰㈠璇銆
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绛旓細鎰熷畼绯诲姩璇嶅強鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆乻ee銆乭ear銆乻mell銆乼aste銆乫eel锛岃繖浜斾釜鍔ㄨ瘝鍧囧彲浣滆繛绯诲姩璇嶏紝鍚庨潰鎺ュ舰瀹硅瘝浣滆〃璇紝璇存槑涓昏鎵澶勭殑鐘舵銆傚叾鎰忔濆垎鍒负鈥滅湅/鍚/闂/灏/鎽歌捣鏉モ︹︹濄傞櫎look涔嬪锛屽叾瀹冨嚑涓姩璇嶇殑涓昏寰寰鏄墿锛岃屼笉鏄汉銆備緥濡傦細Theseflowerssmellverysweet.锛堣繖浜涜姳闂昏捣鏉ュ緢棣欙級銆2銆佽繖浜涘姩璇嶅悗闈...
绛旓細2. 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭敤娉 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝+瀹捐+V 琛ㄧず缁忓巻浜嬩欢鐨勫畬鏁磋繃绋 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝+瀹捐+Ving 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜锛岀粡鍘嗕簨浠剁殑閮ㄥ垎杩囩▼ 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝+瀹捐+Ved 琛ㄧず瀹捐涓巇o鏄鍔ㄥ叧绯 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.鏄ㄥぉ鎴戠湅瑙佷粬鍦ㄨ姳鍥噷骞叉椿浜嗐(寮鸿皟"鎴戠湅瑙佷簡"杩欎釜浜嬪疄)I saw him working in...
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭敤娉锛氣憼look, sound, smell, taste, feel,杩欎簲涓姩璇嶅潎鍙綔杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗闈㈡帴褰㈠璇嶄綔琛ㄨ锛岃鏄庝富璇墍澶勭殑鐘舵併傗憽涓婅堪鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰涔熷彲鎺ヤ粙璇峫ike鐭锛宭ike鍚庨潰甯哥敤鍚嶈瘝銆傗憿杩欎簲涓劅瀹樺姩璇嶄篃鍙綔瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝銆傗懀taste, smell浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃,鍙敤浜"taste / smell + of +鍚嶈瘝"缁撴瀯,鎰忎负...
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭敤娉曪細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず浜虹殑鎰熷畼鍔ㄤ綔锛鍙綔瀹屽叏鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栦笉瀹屽叏鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼緥濡傦細see/look/watch/notice/observe, hear/listen to, taste, smell, feel/touch.涓銆佹劅瀹樺姩璇嶇粡甯稿拰鎯呮佸姩璇 can 杩炵敤锛屼緥濡傦細hear:Can you hear that?浣犺兘鍚埌鍚楋紵浜屻佹劅瀹樺姩璇嶇敤浜庤繘琛屾椂锛岃〃鏄庝富璇垨鎰熺煡鑰呴泦涓湪...
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄦ硶 look, sound, smell, taste, feel,杩欎簲涓姩璇嶅潎鍙綔杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗闈㈡帴褰㈠璇嶄綔琛ㄨ锛岃鏄庝富璇墍澶勭殑鐘舵併傚叾鎰忔濆垎鍒负锛傜湅锛忓惉锛忛椈锛忓皾锛忔懜璧锋潵锛傘傞櫎look涔嬪锛屽叾瀹冨嚑涓鍔ㄨ瘝鐨涓昏寰寰鏄墿锛岃屼笉鏄汉銆傝繖浜涘姩璇嶅悗闈篃鍙帴浠嬭瘝like鐭鍙ワ紓缁撴瀯锛屾剰涓猴紓鐪嬭捣鏉ワ紡鍚捣鏉ワ紡鎰熻濂藉儚锛傘...
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富瑕佹寚琛ㄧず浜轰綋鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼鍔熻兘鐨勫姩璇嶃傚父瑙佺殑涓昏鏈夛紝sound 鍚捣鏉 smell 闂昏捣鏉 taste 灏濊捣鏉 feel 鎽歌捣鏉 look 鐪嬭捣鏉 鍏跺叡鍚鐢ㄦ硶鏄紝涓鑸悗闈㈡帴褰㈠璇嶅仛琛ㄨ銆備緥濡 The song sound beautiful.
绛旓細1鎰熸寚鐨勬槸鈥渇ell鈥濓紱2鍚寚涓や釜琛ㄧず鍚鐨勮瘝浠ュ強璇嶇粍锛宧ear鍜宭isten to锛3璁╂槸鎸囦笁涓〃绀 浣库︹﹁鈥︹︾殑璇嶏細have鍜宮ake鍜宭et锛4鐪嬫寚鍥涗釜琛ㄧず鐪嬬殑璇嶏細see锛寃atch锛宯otice鍜宱bverse銆傚崐甯姪灏辨槸涓嶆噦灏遍棶锛岃鑰佸笀甯﹂澶у涓璧峰涔犲摝銆傚垎浜笓涓氬鏁欎竴瀵逛竴璇曡缁欏ぇ瀹讹細銆愬厤璐归鍙栵紝澶栨暀涓瀵逛竴绮惧搧璇剧▼...
