金属单质和非金属单质生成盐的化学方程式.
2Na+ Cl2 =点燃= 2NaCl2Na + S =点燃= Na2S
Cu + Cl2 =点燃= CuCl2
等等
绛旓細浣犺鐨勬槸鍗曡川鍚?..閾佷笌姘皵鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚涓夋隘鍖栭搧..涓庢捍鐢熸垚涓夋捍鍖栭搧..鍖栧拰鐗涓庡崟璐鏈夐晛涓庝簩姘у寲鐐敓鎴愭哀鍖栭晛鍜岀偔..閾佷笌姘磋捀姘旂敓鎴愬洓姘у寲涓夐搧鍜屾阿姘..
绛旓細娲绘臣閲戝睘涓娲绘臣闈為噾灞鍙嶅簲璁稿鎯呭喌涓嬩笉闇瑕佹潯浠讹紝浣嗘槸涓嶆椿娉㈢殑灏遍渶瑕佹潯浠剁敋鑷充笉鑳藉弽搴斻傦紙鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄨ秺闈犺繎宸︿笅鏂圭殑閲戝睘鎬ц秺寮猴紝瓒婇潬杩戝彸涓嬫柟鐨勯潪閲戝睘鎬ц秺寮猴級
绛旓細姘寲閾滃睘浜庣洂锛屽寲瀛﹀弽搴旇兘鐢熸垚鐩愮殑鍙嶅簲鏈夎澶氥備緥濡閲戝睘鍗曡川鍜岄潪閲戝睘鍗曡川鍙戠敓鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲锛屼篃灏辨槸閾滃拰姘皵鍙嶅簲鑳界敓鎴愭隘鍖栭摐銆傞噾灞炲崟璐ㄥ拰闈為噾灞炲崟璐ㄦ湁浜涜兘鐩存帴鍙戠敓鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲銆傞噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鍜岄吀鍙嶅簲涔熻兘鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘淬備緥濡傛哀鍖栭摐鍜岀洂閰稿弽搴旇兘鐢熸垚姘寲閾滃拰姘淬傜⒈鍜岄吀鍙嶅簲鑳界敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按銆備緥濡傛阿姘у寲閾滃拰鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愭隘鍖栭摐...
绛旓細锛1锛夐噾灞炲崟璐+闈為噾灞炲崟璐 锛2锛夐噾灞炲崟璐+鍙憾鎬х洂 锛3锛夌⒈鎬ф哀鍖栫墿+閰 锛4锛夐噾灞+閰 锛5锛夐吀+纰 锛6锛夊彲婧舵х洂+鍙憾鎬х洂 锛7锛夐吀鎬ф哀鍖栫墿+纰憋紙8锛夊彲婧舵х⒈+鍙憾鎬х洂
绛旓細Cu+Cl2=(鐐圭噧锛=CuCl2
绛旓細闈為噾灞炲崟璐鑳界洿鎺鐢熸垚鐩愮殑澶у鏄椿娉奸潪閲戝睘鍗曢〉濡傦細2Na+CL₂==2NaCL CL₂+2NaOH=NaCL+2NaCLO+H₂O 娲绘臣闈為噾灞炴湁锛歄₂銆丼 锛岃繕鏈夊崵绱犲崟璐 鐗逛緥锛歂₂ +3Mg=Mg₃N₂
绛旓細1.閲戝睘涓庨潪閲戝睘涓嶈兘閫氳繃鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐩镐簰杞寲銆2.鍗曡川杞寲涓烘哀鍖栫墿鍚庡彲閫氳繃鍜屾按鐨勫弽搴旇浆鍖栦负閰告垨鑰呯⒈銆3.閰哥⒈閫氳繃涓拰鍙嶅簲鍙鐢熸垚鐩銆4.閲戝睘涓庨吀鍙嶅簲鍙敓鎴愮洂锛岄儴鍒嗛潪閲戝睘鍙笌纰卞弽搴旂敓鎴愮洂銆5.鐩愪笌閰稿弽搴斿彲鐢熸垚閰革紝涓庣⒈鍙嶅簲鍙敓鎴愮⒈锛堝墠鎻愭槸鑳藉彂鐢熷鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲锛
绛旓細2銆鐩 鐩 纰 閰 鐩 纰 纰 3銆丠Cl H2SO4 HNO3 H2CO3 H2SO3 H3PO4 4銆丯aOH Ca(OH)2 Cu(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 Ba(OH)2 Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 Zn(OH)2 KOH 3銆(1)姘斾綋鍗曡川锛欻2 O2 鍥轰綋鍗曡川锛欳 Na 闈為噾灞姘у寲鐗╋細H2O CO2 閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╋細Na2O 閰革細H2CO3 纰盢aOH 鐩愶細NaHCO3 Na2CO3 (2)...
绛旓細閲戝睘鍗曡川鏄鐩涓噾灞炲墠鐨勶紙閽鹃挋閽犻櫎澶栵級锛岀洂蹇呴』婧朵簬姘淬傦紙3锛夌⒈鎬ф哀鍖栫墿 +閰 --- 鐩 +姘 閰告憾浜庢按 锛4锛夐吀鎬ф哀鍖栫墿 +纰 --- 鐩 + 姘 纰辨憾浜庢按锛堜笉鏄鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲锛夛紙5锛夐吀 + 纰 --- 鐩 + 姘 閰稿拰纰辨渶灏戞湁涓涓憾浜庢按 锛6锛夐吀 + 鐩 --- 鍙︿竴绉嶉吀 +鍙︿竴绉嶇洂 鍒濅腑鐩愪笉婧...
绛旓細1銆閲戝睘鍗曡川鐨閫氭 锛1锛夐噾灞涓庨潪閲戝睘鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姘у寲鐗╂垨鐩愶紱锛2锛夐噾灞炰笌姘达紙鎴栭吀锛夊弽搴旂敓鎴愮⒈锛堟垨鐩愶級鍜屾阿姘旓紱锛3锛夐噾灞炰笌鐩愭憾娑插弽搴鐢熸垚鐩鍜岄噾灞炪2銆佺⒈鎬ф哀鍖栫墿鐨勯氭э細涓庨吀鎬ф哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐩愩佷笌閰稿弽搴旂敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按 3銆佺⒈鐨勯氭 锛1锛夎窡鎸囩ず鍓傚弽搴旓細绱壊鐭宠晩璇曟恫閬囩⒈鍙樿摑鑹诧紝鏃犺壊閰氶厼璇曟恫閬...
