电脑常用硬件英文缩写 谁告诉我电脑所有硬件英文简写？如题 谢谢了
\u5e38\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u662f\uff1fActinium \u9515Ac89
Aluminum \u94ddAl13
Americium \u9545Am95
Antimony \u9511Sb53
Barium \u94a1Ba56
Berkelium \u952bBk97
Beryllium \u94cdBe4
Bismuth \u94cbBi83
Californium \u950eCf98
Chromium \u94ecCr24
Cobalt \u94b4Co27
Copper \u94dcCu29
Curium \u9514Cm96
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\u5e38\u89c1\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u82f1\u6587\u540d CPU\uff1aCentral Processing Unit\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6216\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u55bb\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002 RAM\uff1aRandom Access Memory\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5b58\u201d\u3002 ROM\uff1aRead\uff0dOnly Memory\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002 EDO\uff1aExtended Data Output\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5f53CPU\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8DRAM\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFPM\uff08Fast Page Model\uff09DRAM\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u901f\u5ea6\u572860\uff0d70ns\uff0c\u800cEDO DRAM\u6bd4FPM\u5feb3\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe20ns\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u662f SDRAM\uff08Synchronous DRAM\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe10ns\u3002 SDRAM\uff1aSynchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u52a8\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u540c\u6b65DRAM\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCPU\u603b\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSDRAM\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8f83EDO\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u80fd\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 Cache\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u52d8\u63a2\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u8d2e\u85cf\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u5668\u6750\u7b49\u7684\uff09\u5730\u7a96\uff0c\u85cf\u7269\u5904\u201d\u3002\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8eCPU\u548c\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668DRAM \uff08Dynamic Randon Access Memory\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531SRAM \uff08Static Random Access Memory\u9759\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 CMOS\uff1a\u662fComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e92\u8865\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u6307\u4e92\u8865\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u3002 PCI\uff1aPeripheral Component Interconnection\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf LD\uff1aLaser Disk\uff0c\u956d\u5c04\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6fc0\u5149\u89c6\u76d8\u3002 CD\uff1aCompact Disc\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6fc0\u5149\u5531\u76d8\u3002 CD\uff0dROM\uff1aCompact Disc\uff0dRead Only Memory\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5149\u76d8\uff0d\u53ea\u8bfb\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u201c\u53ea\u8bfb\u5149\u76d8\u201d\u3002 VCD\uff1aVideo Compact Disc\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u538b\u7f29\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u5f71\u789f\u201d\u3002 DVD\uff1a\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u628aDVD\u89c6\u4e3aDigital Video Disc\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u89c6\u9891\u5149\u76d8\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c Versatile\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8868\u660e\u4e86DVD\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f71\u89c6\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6309\u5176\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a5\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a 1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u53ea\u8bfb\u5149\u76d8--DVD\uff0dROM\uff1b2 \u5bb6\u7528\u578b\u5f71\u97f3\u5149\u76d8--DVD\uff0dMovie\uff1b3 \u4e13\u4f9b\u97f3\u4e50\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684DVD Audio\uff1b4 \u53ea\u5199\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5149\u76d8-- DVD\uff0dR\uff1b5 \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5149\u76d8--DVD\uff0dRAM\u3002 Modem\uff1a\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u8111\u4e0aInternet\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u7f51\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u82f1\u6c49\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u662f\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230Modem\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8c03\u5236\u5668\uff08MOdulator\uff09\u4e0e\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff08DEModulator\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002Modem\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 UPS\uff1a\u4e3aUninterruptible Power Supply\uff08\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u3002 TFT\uff1a\u6709\u6e90\u77e9\u9635\u5f69\u8272\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TFT\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111 BIOS\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u8bb2\u5c31\u5b66\u5f97\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u627e\u4e2a\u4eba\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u793a\u904d\u6700\u597d
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·CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit
·CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)
·MB：主机板MotherBoard
·RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700
·HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive
·FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive
·CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory
·DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
·CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter
·VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)
·AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)
·LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)
·MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem
·HUB：集线器
·WebCam：网络摄影机
·Capture：影音采集卡
·Case：机箱
·Power：电源
·Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕
·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置
·IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
·Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
·KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
·Speaker：喇叭
·Printer：打印机
·Scanner：扫描仪
·UPS：不断电系统
·IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Device
Electronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备
·SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System
Interface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备
·GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒
·FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位
·ATA：指硬盘传输速率AT
Attachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec
·AGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics
Port，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式
·PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect
·ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸
·BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System
·CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
·POST：开机检测Power On Self Test
·OS：操作系统Operating System
·Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口
·DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统
·fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一
·format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一
·setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一
·Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等
·Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin
·Jumper：跳线(短路端子)
·bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)， 计算机数据最基本的单位
·Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示
·KB：等于1024 Byte
·MB：等于1024 KB
·GB：等于1024 MB
绛旓細鐢佃剳锛歝omputer 灏忚妯￠泦鎴愮數璺細MSI銆丼SI 澶ц妯″拰瓒呭ぇ瑙勬ā闆嗘垚鐢佃矾锛歀SI鍜孷LSI 纭欢绯荤粺锛歨ardware system 杞欢绯荤粺锛歴oftware system 涓ぎ澶勭悊鍗曞厓锛欳enter Processing Unit,CPU 闅忔満瀛樺偍鍣細RAM 锛屽唴瀛樻湁DDR銆丏DR II銆丏DR III涓夊ぇ绫伙紝瀹归噺1-64GB銆傛帶鍒跺櫒锛欳ontrol 鍏夐┍锛歄ptical Disk driver銆傚厜椹卞彲鍒嗕负...
绛旓細鐢佃剳涓绘澘甯歌鑻辨枃鐨缂╁啓锛1銆PC锛歅ersonal Computer锛屼釜浜璁＄畻鏈銆佷釜浜虹數鑴戯紝鍙堢О寰瀷璁＄畻鏈烘垨寰満銆2銆丯C: Network Computer锛岀綉缁滆绠楁満銆3銆丮PC: Multimedia Personal Computer锛屽濯掍綋涓汉鐢佃剳銆4銆丮MX: 鏄疢ultiMedia extensions 锛屽濯掍綋鎵╁睍锛5銆両ntel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium鏄嫳鐗瑰皵(Intel...
绛旓細3銆 鍐呭瓨锛氬唴瀛樼殑鑻辨枃鏄疢emory锛岀浉褰撲簬浜轰綋鐨勫ぇ鑴戝閲忋傚唴瀛樺垎涓篠DRAM鍜孌DRRAM锛屽悗鑰呯殑杩愯閫熷害鏇村揩锛屽苟涓旈渶瑕佺壒瀹氱殑涓绘澘鑺墖缁勬敮鎸併備竴鑸搴娇鐢ㄧ殑鍐呭瓨澶у皬涓128M鍗冲彲锛岄氳繃鍗囩骇鍙互杈惧埌256M锛岀敋鑷512M銆傜悊璁轰笂锛屽唴瀛樿秺澶э紝鐢佃剳杩愯鐨勯熷害涔熶細闅忎箣鍔犲揩銆傚唴瀛樼殑甯歌鍝佺墝鏈塇Y銆佸垱瑙併並ingMax銆並ingStone绛夌瓑銆
绛旓細BIOS鏄鑻辨枃"Basic Input Output System"鐨缂╃暐璇锛岀洿璇戣繃鏉ュ悗涓枃鍚嶇О灏辨槸"鍩烘湰杈撳叆杈撳嚭绯荤粺"銆傚叾瀹烇紝瀹冩槸涓缁勫浐鍖栧埌璁＄畻鏈鍐呬富鏉夸笂涓涓猂OM鑺墖涓婄殑绋嬪簭锛屽畠淇濆瓨鐫璁＄畻鏈烘渶閲嶈鐨勫熀鏈緭鍏ヨ緭鍑虹殑绋嬪簭銆佺郴缁熻缃俊鎭佸紑鏈哄悗鑷绋嬪簭鍜岀郴缁熻嚜鍚姩绋嬪簭銆 鍏朵富瑕佸姛鑳芥槸涓鸿绠楁満鎻愪緵鏈搴曞眰鐨勩佹渶鐩存帴鐨纭欢璁剧疆鍜...
绛旓細鐩稿綋鐨勫,杞欢纭欢鏂归潰鐨勯兘鏈,濡傛灉鏈夋満浼氬缓璁涓鏈叧浜璁＄畻鏈瀵艰鎴栧叆闂ㄧ殑鑻辨枃鍘熺増鏁欐潗,鍘熺増鏁欐潗鍏跺疄骞朵笉闅,閲岄潰鏈夊ソ澶氱殑璁＄畻鏈鸿瘝姹,濡傛灉涓句緥鎴戞兂涓句竴涓や釜鎰忎箟涔熶笉澶,姣斿鏄剧ず鍣╩onitor 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣犲杩欎釜鍥炵瓟鐨勮瘎浠锋槸? 璇勮 鏀惰捣 鍏朵粬绫讳技闂 2013-09-10 鍏充簬鐢佃剳绯荤粺鐨勪竴浜甯哥敤鑻辫璇嶆眹鏈夐偅浜? 12 ...
绛旓細BIOS鏄淏asic Input-Output System鈥濈殑缂╁啓,鍗斥滃熀鏈緭鍏ヨ緭鍑虹郴缁熲濄傚叾瀹,BIOS鏄竴缁勫浐鍖栧埌涓绘澘涓涓猂OM鑺墖涓婄殑绋嬪簭,瀹冧繚瀛樼潃璁＄畻鏈鏈閲嶈鐨勫熀鏈緭鍏ヨ緭鍑虹殑绋嬪簭銆佺郴缁熻缃俊鎭佸紑鏈轰笂鐢佃嚜妫绋嬪簭鍜岀郴缁熷惎鍔ㄨ嚜涓剧▼搴忋傝鐧戒簡,BIOS鏄繛鎺ヨ蒋浠剁▼搴忎笌纭欢璁惧鐨勨滄ˉ姊佲,璐熻矗瑙ｅ喅纭欢鐨勫嵆鏃惰姹傘備竴鍧椾富鏉挎ц兘鐨勭ǔ瀹氭с...
绛旓細涓ぎ澶勭悊鍣鑻辨枃绠鍐鏄疌PU銆備腑澶鐞嗗櫒锛坈entral processing unit锛岀畝绉癈PU锛変綔涓璁＄畻鏈绯荤粺鐨勮繍绠楀拰鎺у埗鏍稿績锛屾槸淇℃伅澶勭悊銆佺▼搴忚繍琛岀殑鏈缁堟墽琛屽崟鍏冦侰PU鑷骇鐢熶互鏉ワ紝鍦ㄩ昏緫缁撴瀯銆佽繍琛屾晥鐜囦互鍙婂姛鑳藉寤朵笂鍙栧緱浜嗗法澶у彂灞曘侰PU鏄绠楁満涓礋璐ｈ鍙栨寚浠わ紝瀵规寚浠よ瘧鐮佸苟鎵ц鎸囦护鐨勬牳蹇冮儴浠躲備腑澶鐞嗗櫒涓昏鍖呮嫭涓や釜閮ㄥ垎锛...
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绛旓細鏈鍩烘湰鐨鐢佃剳瀛樺偍鍣紝鎴戜滑鐢佃剳涓父璇寸殑鐢佃剳纭洏C鐩樸丏鐩樹负纾佺洏鍒嗗尯閮藉睘浜庣‖鐩橀┍鍔ㄥ櫒銆侽DD锛孫ptical Disk Driver鐨缂╁啓锛屽嵆鏄厜鐩橀┍鍔ㄥ櫒鐨鑻辨枃鍚嶃傚厜椹辨槸纭洏涔嬪绗旇鏈數鑴戜笂鏈甯哥敤鍒扮殑瀛樺偍璁惧锛岀敤鏉ヨ鍐欏悇绉嶈鏍肩殑鍏夌洏锛岃屽厜鐩樻槸鐢ㄦ埛瀵圭‖鐩樺瓨鍌ㄥ閲忎笉瓒崇殑琛ュ厖锛屽叾鍏锋湁鎴愭湰浣庛佽愮（鎹熴佷氦鎹㈡柟渚跨瓑浼樼偣銆
绛旓細涓嬮潰,鎴戝氨鎶婁富鏉甯哥敤鐨勪竴浜涙湳璇畝鍗曠殑缁欏ぇ瀹惰В閲婁竴涓嬨 涓绘澘:鑻辨枃鈥渕ainboard鈥,瀹冩槸鐢佃剳涓渶澶х殑涓鍧楃數璺澘,鏄數鑴戠郴缁熶腑鐨勬牳蹇冮儴浠,瀹冪殑涓婇潰甯冩弧浜嗗悇绉嶆彃妲(鍙繛鎺ュ０鍗/鏄惧崱/MODEM/绛)銆佹帴鍙(鍙繛鎺ラ紶鏍/閿洏绛)銆佺數瀛愬厓浠,瀹冧滑閮芥湁鑷繁鐨勮亴璐,骞舵妸鍚勭鍛ㄨ竟璁惧绱х揣杩炴帴鍦ㄤ竴璧枫傚畠鐨勬ц兘濂藉潖瀵圭數鑴戠殑鎬讳綋鎸囨爣...
