二战美国陆军的编制 美国陆军在二战后进行的几次编制改革的内容分别是什么
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1944年12月16日，部署到欧洲战区的有43个师，包括2个空降师、10个装甲师和31个步兵师。另外还有超过16个师准备投入欧洲前线：1个装甲师正在开往前线的路上；1个空降师、1个装甲师和2个步兵师在英格兰等待船运到法国；1个空降师、3个装甲师和7个步兵师在美国本土处于训练的最后阶段或者开往欧洲的途中，但都不可能在1944年结束前完整投入到欧洲大陆。欧洲战争结束时，欧洲战区总共投入61个师：15个装甲师、42个步兵师和4个空降师（13空降师没有投入战斗）。地中海战区投入7个师：1个装甲师、5个步兵师和第10山地师。太平洋战区投入21个师：1个骑兵师（第1骑兵师）、19个步兵师（其中第98步兵师没有投入战斗）和1个空降师。美国部队作战表现中的很多问题都可以直接归咎于一点。一般来说，美国陆军装备精良，后勤补给是所有参战国中最好的。可是，一般公认的观点，即美国陆军纯粹依靠数量优势压倒对手是不正确的。美国扩张的工业为作战部队提供了稳定的物资供应，但战争中供应短缺，特别是坦克和火炮的弹药，及兵员补充一直困扰美军。
1942年3月29日，陆军总司令部改组的一项主要措施是成立了陆军地面力量（the Army Ground Force，缩写AGF）。AGF负责除陆军航空队以外所有地面部队的编组、训练和装备。AGF首任指挥官是陆军少将J•莱斯里•麦克奈尔（后升任陆军中将，1944年7月25日死于美国陆军航空队的误炸）。麦克奈尔对陆军的编制拥有最终决定权。他不屈不挠的致力于削减师的上层机构，强调尽可能流线型。这么做的理由有两个：首先船位不但用于运送作战部队，而且还有支援部队，所有的补给物资都必须从美国经过漫长的距离运送到外国港口。第二，麦克奈尔和其他计划制定者都认识到美国的人力资源并不是无穷无尽的。美国的工业和农业，海军、海军陆战队、海岸警卫队、陆军航空队和商船队的扩充都需要大量人员。1941年9月25日胜利计划设想的213个师的陆军是不可能实现的，最后编满89个师都显得极其困难。
美国陆军集团军的番号使用英文直接拼写，军使用罗马数字，师、旅、团、营和排都使用阿拉伯数字，连用字母。
http://zzzpppyyy00.blog.sohu.com/14091081.html
当时国民党的陆军编制就是根据美国陆军来的。
木有。旅的概念是德国那儿来的。中国日本土耳其英国苏联，二战时都有旅的编制。
美国陆军领导人自1999年起开始采取措施将陆军的兵团、部队及指挥机构整编为旅战斗队，同时为其配备新型武器和军事装备。所以二战中没有旅长称号，称号是1999年才实施的
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