after seeing a doctor,...... 这里的seeing是介词后加动名词的知识点还是非谓语动词做主语的知识点？ 关于非谓语动词
\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u5206
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08the Infinitive\uff09\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08the Gerund\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Present Participle\uff09\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Past Participle\uff09\u3002
1\uff0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
\uff082\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff1a
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
\uff083\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8, \u201c\u4f53\u201d\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was punished by his parents.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
He avoided being punished by his parents.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff09
We have written the composition.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
Having written the composition, we handed it in.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
They started the work at once.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
The boss ordered them to start the work.\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We are League members.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We being League member, the work was well done.
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
2\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+do\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcdwrite\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to, \u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time, place, way\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work.
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff1a
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
wrong\uff1aTo save money, every means has been tried.
right\uff1aTo save money, he has tried every means.
wrong\uff1aTo learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right\uff1aTo learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
\u2461\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
He arrived late to find the train gone.
\u5e38\u7528only\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
I visited him only to find him out.
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
They were very sad to hear the news.
\u2463\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
\uff088\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559to\u7701\u7565do\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e76\u5217\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7701\u7565to\u3002
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a
Seeing is believing. \u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He came to the party without being invited\uff0e\u4ed6\u672a\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4f1a\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a
We remembered having seen the film. \u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
I regret not following his advice. \u6211\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09+ \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
He suggested our trying it once again. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
Reading aloud is very helpful. \u6717\u8bfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
Collecting stamps is interesting. \u96c6\u90ae\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
It's no use quarrelling.\u4e89\u5435\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
\u5728\u8682\u8681\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u8681\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ea7\u5375\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
They haven't finished building the dam. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u597d\u5927\u575d\u3002
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u8ddf\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We found it no good making fun of others. \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\u53ea\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid\uff08\u907f\u514d\uff09, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0cdeny\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\uff09, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk\uff08\u5192\u9669\uff09, appreciate\uff08\u611f\u6fc0\uff09, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\uff09, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent\u2026(from),keep \u2026from, stop\u2026\uff08from\uff09,protect\u2026from, set about, be engaged in, spend\u2026(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
He can't walk without a walking-stick. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u62d0\u6756\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8def\u3002
Is there a swimming pool in your school? \u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5417\uff1f
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ed6\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged\uff0e
\u4ed6\u6536\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210
\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to the park, singing and talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5531\u8fb9\u8bf4\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u53bb\u3002
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. \u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8
\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
The problem being discussed is very important. \u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3002
In the following years he worked even harder.
\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u3002
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
\u6b63\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the following years\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher\u53ef\u6539\u4e3athe man who is speaking to the teacher.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. \u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u68d2\u3002
The present situation is inspiring. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
be + doing\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8ebe + doing\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417\uff1f
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Being a League member, he is always helping others. \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\u2462\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff1a
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. \u4ed6\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u64e6\u53c8\u6d17\u3002
\u2463\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
\u8981\u662f\u6574\u5929\u73a9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u2464\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6454\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002
\u2465\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He went swimming the other day. \u51e0\u5929\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e86\u3002
\u2466\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
\u867d\u7136\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u5c31\u6674\u4e86\u3002
\u2467\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard\uff0e
\u6211\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528with (without) +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. \u4ed6\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
\u2468\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u3002
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. \u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. \u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The window is broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86\u3002
They were frightened at the sad sight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u533a\u522b\uff1a
The window is broken.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\uff09
The window was broken by the boy.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
boiled water\uff08\u5f00\u6c34\uff09 fallen leaves\uff08\u843d\u53f6\uff09
newly arrived goods\uff08\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u8d27\uff09 the risen sun\uff08\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09
the changed world\uff08\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
I heard the song sung several times last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u5531\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505awith\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
With the work done, they went out to play. \u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\uff09
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u6551\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff09
after 在这里是（介词），后接（名词性）词组，而 seeing a doctor 是（动名词）词组，动名词词组也是名词性词组中的一种，也是（非谓语动词）中的一种，属于 v-ing（现在分词）做动名词使用。 而 after seeing a doctor 这一个（介词短语）在句中通常充当（时间状语），并不是做主语，而 seeing 在介词 after 后，也不是做（主语）。
用在介词的后面，这个seeing是动名词，动名词短语作介词after的宾语。这里与动名词作主语没有关系。
after seeing a doctor,...... 这里的seeing是介词后加现在分词， 是非谓语动词引导的短语， 作状语。
例如：
After seeing a doctor, he was getting better.
after seeing a doctor 这里的seeing是非谓语动词做主语的知识点
扩展阅读：www.sony.com.cn ... alien swarm ... paperpass免费入口 ... shapeofyou完整版 ... seeyouagain完整版 ... shapeofyou免费下载 ... after a while crocodile ... seeyouagain老大 ... edrawsoft edraw max ...
