我要初中英语语法！！！！
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5408\u96c6\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u4e0b\u8f7d
\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
?pwd=1234 \u63d0\u53d6\u7801\uff1a1234
\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4f18\u8d28\u8d44\u6599\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bd5\u9898\u8bd5\u5377\u3001\u8bfe\u4ef6\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5404\u5927\u540d\u5e08\u7f51\u6821\u5408\u96c6\u3002
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
语法要精，就用奥风！推荐你参考奥风英语的 中学语法三剑客 试试。分中考版和高考版。中考版包括 中考语法完全突破 视频教程，记忆大纲，和精编中考语法专项练习，三件一套，大纲供背诵记忆，练习供运用巩固，学记练一体，全面系统，配套完善，直节针对中考，可以说是目前公认最好的语法资料了。百度 中考语法完全突破 或进入奥风英语网站即可找到视频，不妨搜来看看。
去书店买语法书
买本语法书吧，初高中一起解决了
绛旓細涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鏌愪竴鏃跺埢鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鎴栧皢鏉ユ煇涓娈垫椂闂村唴缁忓父鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併備竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐢卞姪鍔ㄨ瘝shall锛堢涓浜虹О锛夛紝will锛堢浜屻佷笁浜虹О锛+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鏋勬垚銆傜編鍥鑻辫鍒欎笉绠′粈涔堜汉绉帮紝涓寰嬬敤will銆2锛庝竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐨勫舰寮 鈼弚ill 甯哥畝鐣ヤ负 'll锛屽苟涓庝富璇繛鍐欏湪涓璧凤紝濡傦細I'll锛宧e'll锛宨t'll锛寃e'll...
绛旓細鎴戠殑 鑻辫璇硶!! 200鍒 鍒濅腑涓夊勾鐨勬墍鏈夎嫳璇娉!!涓嶇浠涔堟牱鐨勩併侀兘缁欐垜鍙戣繃鏉ャ併佽繛浠涔堝悗闈㈠姞浠涔堢殑閭ｄ簺涔熷彂銆併... 鍒濅腑涓夊勾鐨勬墍鏈夎嫳璇娉!! 涓嶇浠涔堟牱鐨勩併 閮界粰鎴戝彂杩囨潵銆併 杩 浠涔堝悗闈 鍔 浠涔 鐨勯偅浜 涔熷彂銆併 灞曞紑 鎴戞潵绛 11涓洖绛 #鐑# 鍒樼晩瀹忕殑鍋ヨ韩鐩存挱閫傜敤浜庡摢浜涗汉缇? 椹笘...
绛旓細璇峰ぇ瀹剁粰鎴戣缁嗚涓涓鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶鍚с 鎴戦┈涓婂氨瑕佷腑鑰冧簡,鐜板湪鑻辫杩樿佷笉鍙婃牸,璇硶鍑犱箮涓鐐逛篃涓嶄細,鎬ュ晩!閭ｄ綅鑰佸笀鎰跨粰鎴戣缁嗚涓嬪垵涓嫳璇娉,淇濊瘉鎴戣兘鍦ㄤ腑鑰冭瘯鍙栧緱濂芥垚缁╁晩?灏变粠鏈绠鍗曠殑璇嶆х敤娉曞紑濮嬩粙缁嶈捣銆... 鎴戦┈涓婂氨瑕佷腑鑰冧簡,鐜板湪鑻辫杩樿佷笉鍙婃牸,璇硶鍑犱箮涓鐐逛篃涓嶄細,鎬ュ晩!閭ｄ綅鑰佸笀鎰跨粰鎴戣缁嗚涓嬪垵涓嫳璇...
绛旓細鎴戠殑 鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶 鍒濅腑鐨勫熀鏈娉,鍜屽崟璇嶇敤娉,姣斿璇碽ecame鍙樹负鐨勭敤娉.杩樻湁璇嶇粍,涓嶈瀚屽瓧澶,鎴戠殑鍒嗚繕澶.==杩+... 鍒濅腑鐨勫熀鏈娉,鍜屽崟璇嶇敤娉,姣斿璇碽ecame鍙樹负鐨勭敤娉.杩樻湁璇嶇粍,涓嶈瀚屽瓧澶,鎴戠殑鍒嗚繕澶.==杩+ 灞曞紑 2涓洖绛 #鐑# 瑗垮畨闃茬柅鏀跨瓥鏈夊摢浜涙紡娲? 瀹濆効199382 2009-03-01 路 TA鑾峰緱瓒呰繃...
绛旓細鍙硅瘝鏄璇硶瀛︽湳璇傝〃绀烘劅鍙广佸懠鍞ゃ佸簲绛旂殑璇嶃傚垽鏂瘝 鐜颁唬姹夎涓〃绀烘潯浠躲佽姝ャ佽浆鎶樼瓑鍏崇郴鐨勮繛璇嶅鍖呭惈涓涓潵鑷垽鏂瘝鈥滄槸鈥濈殑璇礌锛屽叾浠栬瑷涔熸湁绫讳技鐨勬儏鍐点鑻辫涓殑鍒ゆ柇璇嶆湁甯歌鐨勨淵es鈥濆拰鈥淣o鈥濄傛儏鎬佸姩璇 鎯呮佸姩璇嶆槸涓绉嶆湰韬湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟锛屼絾瑕佷笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍙婂叾琚姩璇佷竴璧蜂娇鐢紝缁欒皳璇姩璇嶅娣...
绛旓細涓銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛1.姒傚康锛氱粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点備篃鍙〃瀹㈣瑙勫緥浠ュ強鍦ㄦ椂闂达紝鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓〃灏嗘潵鏃讹紙涓诲皢浠庣幇锛2.鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歛lways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month鈥), once a week, on Sundays,3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼be鍔ㄨ瘝锛沘m/is/are 鈶¤涓...
绛旓細鎶婂畠浜ょ粰鎴戯紝鎴戝氨鐭ラ亾璇ユ庝箞鍔炪侶e has left a number of books with / to me.浠栨妸濂戒簺涔﹂兘瀛樺湪鎴戣繖鍎/鐣欑粰浜嗘垜銆傛敞鎰忥細 leave sth with sb锛 琛ㄧず鈥滄殏瀛樷濓紝浠ュ悗杩樿鍙栧洖銆俵eave sth to sb锛 琛ㄧず浠ュ悗涓嶅啀绱㈣繕銆備笁銆 leave浣滀娇褰瑰姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滀娇/ 璁╀繚鎸佹煇绉嶇姸鎬佲濄傗憼 鐢ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝浣滃璇ˉ瓒...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶鎬荤粨 ( 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬) 11.1 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勭敤娉 1) 缁忓父鎬ф垨涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔,甯镐笌琛ㄧず棰戝害鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傛椂闂寸姸璇: every鈥, sometimes, at鈥, on Sunday銆備緥濡: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂鎴戜竷鐐圭寮瀹躲 2) 瀹㈣鐪熺悊,瀹㈣瀛樺湪,绉戝浜嬪疄銆備緥濡: The earth moves around...
绛旓細鎴戣嫳璇笉濂,鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶銆傚悇绉嶄粈涔堟椂- =杩樻湁浠涔堜竴浜涘垪鐨勮藩姹傝兘璁╂垜鍚噦 3涓洖绛 #鐑# 銆愬府甯洟銆戝ぇ瀛︾敓涓撳満,鍙幏鐧惧害瀹炰範鏈轰細!骞冲畨涓鐢179 2013-06-14 路 TA鑾峰緱瓒呰繃822涓禐 鐭ラ亾绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:92 閲囩撼鐜:100% 甯姪鐨勪汉:54涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鑻辫鏃舵...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶鎬荤粨 ( 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬) 11.1 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勭敤娉 1) 缁忓父鎬ф垨涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔,甯镐笌琛ㄧず棰戝害鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傛椂闂寸姸璇: every鈥, sometimes, at鈥, on Sunday銆備緥濡: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂鎴戜竷鐐圭寮瀹躲 2) 瀹㈣鐪熺悊,瀹㈣瀛樺湪,绉戝浜嬪疄銆備緥濡: The earth moves around...
