反意问句陈述句中出现dislike和nothing后面为什么用否定 dislike是否定词么？？
\u5f53\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u91cc\u6709dislike\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7528\u80af\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u5426
\u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5(The Disjunctive Question)
\u5373\u9644\u52a0\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u95ee\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5,\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1,\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002
\u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u524d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u6001\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
1\uff0e\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f+\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f
2\uff0e\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f+\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f
They work hard, don\u2019t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn\u2019t she?
You didn\u2019t go, did you?
He can\u2019t ride a bike, can he?
[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53e5\u578b
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1\uff0e\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI , everyone, everything, nobody \u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e94\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a
I am a student, aren\u2019t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren\u2019t they? (\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff09
Nobody will go, will they?
2. \u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709never\uff0cseldom, hardly\uff0cfew\uff0clittle\uff0cbarely, scarcely, nothing \u7b49\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5219\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. \u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3athink,believe,guess\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e94\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u4e3b\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u5fc5\u9700\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e94\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
I think chickens can swim, can\u2019t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn\u2019t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
I thought he was a teacher, didn't I?
\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e94\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
4. \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709had better,\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u7684have\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001 \u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e94\u7528hadn\u2019t\u7b49\u5f00\u5934\uff1a
You\u2019d better get up early, hadn\u2019t you?
\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709have\u65f6\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e94\u7528don't\u7b49\u5f00\u5934
5.\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u6c14\u6765\u8868\u8fbe
Let\u2019s go out for a walk, shall we? \uff08\u5f53\u5f00\u5934\u662fLet\u2018s\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528shall we\u3002Let us\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff09
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
Let me help you,may I?
6.\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7528yes\uff0c no\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u53cd,\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8981\u6309\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They don\u2019t work hard, do they? \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
Yes, they do. \u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u3002/No, they don\u2019t. \u5bf9\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u3002
7.\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bcd\u662funhappy,dislike,unfriendly\u7b49\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?\u8fd9\u5973\u5b69\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f
8\u5f53\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a I \uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed;\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e3a I \uff0c\u53cd\u4e49\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
eg:\u2460I known your father is a worker, isn't he?
\u2461He has gone to America since two days ago, hasn't he?
9. There be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a be \u52a8\u8bcd + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
10.\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmust\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u67094\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09mustn't\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8f66\u505c\u5728\u8fd9\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f
\uff082\uff09must\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they?
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
\uff083\uff09\u5f53must\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6839\u636emust\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
He must be good at english,isn't he?
\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
\uff084\uff09\u5f53must+have done\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u6d4b\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7528\u201cdidn't+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u6216\u201cwasn't/weren't+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u201chaven't/hasn't+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u3002
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?
\u5979\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
You must told her about it,haven't you?
\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
“He dislikes them,doesn*t he？”中的dislike是否定的词义，并不是否定词，用你说的前肯后否的道理，所以反义疑问句用否定的形式来做，要注意：一个单词是否定的意思，与否定词有根本的不同，含否定意思的词，只是本身含有不的意思，比如，句中的——不喜欢，还有比如——不开心，不欣赏，不愿意之类的，只是不、、、样的意思；但否定词，则是，对整个句子有否定的作用，也就是说否定词是否定句子的，并不是词义本身的否定意思，所以“Nothing happened, didn’t it?”这个句子中，noting其实并不同于上句中的dislike的概念，而是用于否定全句了，所以还是前肯后否的道理，这次前面否定了，所以后面的反义疑问句用肯定的形式来做，这么说不知道你能不能理解，
对于后一个问题，不好意思，我也不能做出很好的解释，我个人认为，这个后面做的应该是强调父亲有没有说的问题，属于强调句的一种做法
它们说的是相对于助动词的“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”，比如do don`t ;这句话如果变成一般的否定句或者肯定句 是前面加does或者doesn`t,,因此这里还是属于句子中的肯定的格式
只能说语法是活的~~
但是一般nothing是看做否定词的，dislike、unhappy之类是不算的
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