both的用法？ both的用法
"both\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff09\u4f60\u77e5\u9053both\u548call\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5417
\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684
\u5e94\u8be5\u662fBoth he and you are students. \u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528are, student\u8981\u52a0s.
both of\u548cboth...and...\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cBoth of the brothers died in the war.\uff08\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u6b7b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff09
Both Tom and Jack died in the war.
We are both students.
We both like English.
both of的用法见：
Both you and me are students.
both“都”的意思，常用词组both ...and...(常用于句首）
谓语一定是复数
eg:Both my father and I enjoy watching TV.
They both enjoy watching TV.
both of后跟复数
eg:Both of the students like it.
Both的用法及注意事项
一、形容词both作“两”、“双”解：
1.Both (the)instruments are valuable to this process.（定语）这两个仪器对这个过程都是很有价值的。
2.Both (the)student have made a good few experiments on electricity.（定语）这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。
二、代词both作“两人”、“两者”解：
1.Bothe (of them)have been to Beijing.（主语）他们两人都去过北京。
2.There are two English books on the table. He wants to read them both in a short time.（同位语）桌上有两本英语书，他想在短时期内阅读这两本书。
3.Steel and petroleum both play an important part in the development of industry and agriculture.（同位语）钢和石油这两样东西在工农业发展中起着重要作用。
4.He and I are both from Tianjin.（both作同位语。注意both在本句中的词序和上两句不同。）他和我都是天津人。
三、“both…and…”起连接词作用，作“两者都”、“又……又”、“不但……而且”解：
注意：“both…and…”能连接各种并列成分，甚至两个句子。
1.Both copper and silver are good conductors of electricity.（连接两个主语）铜和银都是良好的电导体。
2.The molecules of common salt all contain atoms of both the gas and the metal which compose the salt.（连接of的两个宾语）食盐分子都具有构成食盐的气体和金属这两种物质的原子。
3.Alloys are both useful and important.（连接两个表语）合金既有用又重要。
4.To do work, you must both exert force and move something.（连接两个动词短语）为了作功，你必须既施加力又推动某个东西。
5.Copper is an important conductor, both because of its high conductivity and because of its abundance and low cost.（连接两个状语）铜是一种重要的导体，因为它的导电率高，而且资源丰富，价格又低。
6.It is necessary to build a lot of petrochemical works, both because China is rich in petroleum and because there is a great demand for petrochemicals.（连接两个状语从句）由于中国石油丰富，而对石油化学产品需要量又大，所以有必要建立许多石油化工厂。
四、注意“both+否定式谓语+…”构成部分否定：
1.Both (the)instruments are not precision ones.并非这两个仪器都是精密仪器。
2.Both of the books are not helpful.这两本书并非都是有益的。
如果要将上述两句改成全部否定，则就应写成：
1.Neither instrument is precision one.(=Either instrument is not precision one.=Either of the instruments is not precision one.)这两个仪器都不是精密仪器。
2.Neither of the books is helpful.(=Either of the books is not helpful.=Either book is not helpful.)这两本书都不是好书。
都。
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