英语的双重所有格在什么时候用的? 在什么情况下才要有双重所有格
双重所有格物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格.
公式为：
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词.如：
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
1.双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成的.
2.双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词.
Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's.
汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学.
在生物的所有格Stephen's之后,省略了名词classmates, 生物的所有格所代表的同学的数量超过此文提到过的三人.
Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine.
格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居.
of之后的所有代名词=所有形容词my+名词neighbors,它所代表的邻居的数量超过此文提到过的两人.
3.双重所有格多由a, an, this, that, these, those, any, some, each, every, many, more, most, either, neither, no, much, another, several, enough, such, one, two等冠词、指示形容词、不定形容词、数量词或疑问形容词which+名词+of+名词的所有格或所有代名词构成.
He is a teacher of my sister's.
他是我妹妹的一位老师.
A friend of hers has gone to London.
她的一位朋友去了伦敦.
This tool of his is useful.
他的这个工具很有用.
It's no business of yours.
这不关你的事.
That great idea of David's brought us a lot of trouble.
戴维的那个好主意给我们带来了很多麻烦.
Which novel of Dicken's are you reading?
你在读狄更斯的哪一本小说?
4.如果双重所有格中of前面的名词是portrait, picture, printing, statue, photograph等时,是指有关的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片.
This is a portrait of Mr. White's.
这是怀特先生的一幅画像.
本句指怀特先生所收藏的一幅画像.
This is a portrait of Mr. White.
这是怀特先生的一幅画像.
本句指画中画的是怀特先生.
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绛旓細灏辨槸鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愪腑锛欻e is a friend of my father's.琛ュ厖鍥炵瓟锛氬彧鍦ㄤ笂闈㈣繖鍙ヨ瘽鎴栫被浼间簬杩欐牱鐨勫彞瀛愪腑浣跨敤锛屽叾浠栧湴鏂归兘涓嶇敤銆
