中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子 中考的英语重要的单词，句子短语
\u4e2d\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u70b9\u77ed\u8bed\u6c47\u603b(\u7279\u7ea7\u6559\u5e08\u6574\u7406)To do \u7ed3\u6784
ask sb. to do sth.\u8bf7\uff08\u53eb\uff09\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. \u534f\u52a9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
want sb to do sth. \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
wish sb to do sth. \u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
invite sb. to do sth. \u7ea6\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
drive sb. to do sth .\u9a71\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
expect sb. to do sth. \u5e0c\u5180\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
forbid sb. to do sth. \u5236\u6b62\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
force sb. to do sth. \u5f3a\u8feb\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
hope to do sth. \u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
offer to do sth. \u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
plan to do sth. \u65b9\u6848\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
prepare to do sth. \u9884\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
pretend to do sth. \u4f2a\u88c5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
promise to do sth. \u5bb9\u8bb8\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
refuse to do sth. \u56de\u7edd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
fail to do sth. \u672a\u80fd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
happen to do sth. \u78b0\u5de7\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. \u5efa\u8bae\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
advise doing sth. \u5efa\u8bae\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
allow sb. to do sth. \u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
allow doing sth
ing \u7ed3\u6784
consider doing sth. \u601d\u7d22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
enjoy doing sth. \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
escape doing sth. \u9003\u8131\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
finish doing sth. \u5b8c\u6210\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
give up doing sth. \u4fdd\u6301\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
imagine doing sth. \u60f3\u8c61\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
mind doing sth. \u4ecb\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
practice doing sth. \u7ec3\u4e60\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
prevent doing sth. \u963b\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
put off doing sth. \u63a8\u5ef6\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
risk doing sth. \u5192\u9669\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
forbid doing sth. \u5236\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
forgive doing sth. \u539f\u8c05\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u65e2 to \u53c8 ing
(1) remember to do sth. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a
remember doing sth. \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
(2) forget to do sth. \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002(\u672a\u505a)
forget doing sth. \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002(\u5df2\u505a)
(3) regret to do sth. \u9057\u61be\u5730\uff08\u8981\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b \uff08\u8fd8\u672a\u505a\u5462\uff09
regret doing sth. \u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b(\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09
(4) try to do sth. \u52aa\u529b\u505a\u8c0b\u4e8b,\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u529f
try doing sth. \u8bd5\u56fe\u505a\u8c0b\u4e8b
(5) stop to do \u8868\u793a\u505c\u6b62\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5
stop doing \u8868\u793a\u505c\u6b62\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
(5) mean to do sth. \u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
mean doing sth. \u610f\u5473\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(6) can\u2019t help to do sth. \u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u505a\u67d0
can\u2019t help doing sth. \u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(7) go on to do sth. \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e,\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b
go on doing sth. \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b
do \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
let sb. do sth.\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
make sb. do sth. \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
make sth done
have sb. do sth. \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
have sth done
see sb. do sth. \u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. \u542c\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. \u542c\u7740\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. \u770b\u7740\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
watch sb. do sth. \u5bdf\u770b\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
feel sb. do sth. \u89c9\u5f97\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
had batter do sth
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
Be \u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free \u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with \u88ab\u2026\u2026\u590d\u76d6
be ready for \u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u4f5c\u597d\u51c6\u5907
be surprised (at) \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6
be interested in \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5230\u4e3e
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
Go , get\u2026\u2026\u7ed3\u6784
go to bed \u7761\u89c9
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over \u590d\u4e60
get over \u514b\u670d
get in \u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6536\u96c6
get on/off \u4e0a/\u4e0b\u8f66
get to \u5230\u8fbe
reach
arrive in/at
\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d
have a lesson /a meeting \u4e0a\u8bfe/\u5f00\u4f1a
have a try \u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5
have a good time \u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper \u5403\u65e9\u996d/\u5348\u996d/\u665a\u996d
have a meal (three meals) \u5403\u4e00\u987f\u996d
have a fever \u53d1\u70e7
have a coldb\u611f\u5192
have a look (at) \u770b\u4e00\u770b\u2026\u2026
have a rest \u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
have a talk \u8c08\u8bdd
have a walk =take a walk \u6563\u6b65
make friends (with)\u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb
make a living \u8c0b\u751f
make a mistake (mistakes)\u72af\u9519\u8bef
make a sentence
be made from/of \u7531\u2026\u2026\u5236\u6210
be made in \u5728\u2026\u2026\u5730\u65b9\u5236\u9020
look after =take care of\u7167\u7ba1\uff0c\u7167\u770b\uff0c
look for \u5bfb\u627e
look like \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf
look out \u5f53\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3
look around \u671d\u56db\u5468\u770b
look at \u770b\u7740\u2026\u2026
put on \u7a7f\u4e0a(\u8863\u670d)\uff0c\u6234\u4e0a(\u5e3d\u5b50)
put up \u5f20\u5e16
set up \u7ad6\u8d77\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77
set off \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52a8\u8eab
set out \u51fa\u53d1
send for \u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u8bf7
take one's advice \u542c\u4ece\u67d0\u4eba\u529d\u544a
take out \u62ff\u51fa\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa
take down \u62ff\u4e0b
take place \u53d1\u751f
take the place of \u4ee3\u66ff
take it easy \u522b\u7d27\u5f20
take away \u62ff\u8d70
take off \u8131\u4e0b,\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4f11\u5047
day off / have off \u4f11\u5047
take photos \u62cd\u7167
take some medicine \u670d\u836f
turn on \u5f00\uff0c\u65cb\u5f00(\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7b49)
turn off \u5173\u4e0a(\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7b49)
turn down (\u628a\u97f3\u91cf)\u8c03\u4f4e
turn up
turn in \u4ea4\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea4
turn\u2026into\u2026 \u53d8\u6210
turn\u2026over \u628a\u2026\u2026\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6765
at once \u7acb\u523b
at last \u6700\u540e
at first \u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u9996\u5148
at the age of\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u5c81\u65f6
at the end of\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u672b
by the end of\u2026 \u5230\u2026\u2026\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62
at the beginning of\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u521d
at night/noon \u5728\u591c\u91cc/\u4e2d\u5348
in the day
in all \u603b\u5171
in fact \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
in one's twenties \u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6
in a hurry \u5306\u5fd9
in time
on time
in public \u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5730
in order to \u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u2026
in front of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762
in the front of
in the end \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e
in turn \u4f9d\u6b21
of course \u5f53\u7136
from now on \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77
from then on \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77
for example \u4f8b\u5982
far away from \u8fdc\u79bb
by the way \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of \u4e00\u5f20(\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5757)
a cup of \u4e00\u8336\u6000
a glass of \u4e00\u73bb\u7483\u676f
a box of \u4e00\u76d2
a bottle of \u4e00\u74f6
a set of \u4e00\u5957
a group of \u4e00\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4
a kind of \u4e00\u79cd
all kinds of
kind of
a type of \u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684
a different type of \u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684
a great deal of \u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)
a large (great) number of \u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)
a great many \u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)
all over the world/the country \u5168\u4e16\u754c/\u5168\u56fd
the whole country/the whole world
day after day \u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5
day by day
up and down \u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b
the day after tomorrow \u540e\u5929
the day before yesterday \u524d\u59298.\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d
langht at \u5632\u7b11
be used to doing\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e
used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake\u2026up \u5524\u9192
work out \u7b97\u51fa
hurry up \u8d76\u5feb\uff0c\u5feb\u70b9
think about \u8003\u8651\u2026\u2026
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about \u62c5\u5fe7
throw away \u6254\u6389
hear of \u542c\u8bf4
hear from \u6536\u5230\u2026\u2026\u6765\u4fe1
instead of \u4ee3\u66ff\u2026\u2026
with one's help \u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e
with the help of \u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b
to one's surprise
up and down \u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b
just now/then \u521a\u624d/\u90a3\u65f6
late on \u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u6765
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises \u505a\u65e9\u64cd
do eye exercises \u505a\u773c\u4fdd\u5065\u64cd
get on/along (well) with \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u76f8\u5904(\u878d\u6d3d
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with \u8ddf\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\uff0c
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money \uff08in\uff09doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
\u4e8c\u3001 \u51a0\u8bcd�
(\u4e00) \u77e5\u8bc6\u6982\u8981
\u51a0\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ea\u67093\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\u4e0ean\uff0c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002 a\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0can\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6307\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u53ca\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u524d\u3002
(\u4e8c) \u6b63\u8bef\u8fa8\u6790
\u3014\u8bef\u3015This building is an university.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015This building is a university.
\u3014\u6790\u3015a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u800can\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u3002university\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u3014j\u3015\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528a\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528an\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1aThere is a \u201cn\u201d in the word.\u662f\u9519\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1aThere is an \u201cn\u201din the word.\u56e0\u5b57\u6bcdn\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709hour\u56e0\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcdh\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528an hour\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I need an hour to finish the work.
It is a useful dictionary.
It is a European country.
I bought a used car.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u56e0umbrella\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528an.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\uff1aan old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy\u2026\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015\u201cCan you help me\u201d \u201cSorry, I'm in hurry.\u201d
\u3014\u6b63\u3015\u201cCan you help me\u201d \u201cSorry. I'm in a hurry.\u201d
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a�
1. \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1aShe is a teacher.
2. \u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5982\uff1aAn elephant is bigger than a horse.
3. \u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1aA man is waiting for you at the school gate.
4. \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201cone\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI just bought a new dictionary.
5. \u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a
\u5982\uff1ahave a walk/a rest /a look
\u53c8\u5982\uff1ain a hurry \u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9
make a face \u4f5c\u9b3c\u8138
do somebody a favour \u5e2e\u67d0\u4eba\u5fd9
a number of =many
\u53c8\u5982\uff1ahave a good time (\u73a9\u5f97\u597d)
have a cold (\u611f\u5192)
have a headache (\u5934\u75db)
have a break=have a rest
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u67d0\u7269\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002�
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Please turn off lights before you leave.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Please turn off the lights before you leave.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u67d0\u7269\u4f46\u8bf4\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002�
\u3014\u8bef\u3015There are nine planets around a sun.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015There are nine planets around the sun.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u5e94\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I live on a second floor of this building.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I live on the second floor of this building.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is the oldest in the family.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I want to learn the second language this term.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I want to learn a second language this term.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u610f\u5728\u4e8e\u518d\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528a\uff0c\u672c\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u5b66\u671f\u6211\u8981\u5b66\u4e00\u95e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u8bed\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u5e94\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe Yellow River(\u9ec4\u6cb3)\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Look, there are Alp.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Look, there are the Alp.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Look, there are the Alps.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aMountain Tai.\u4f46\u5728\u5c71\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5c71\u540d\u8981\u52a0s\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c71\u8109\u3002the Alps\u5373\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u5982:The Alps are in the center of Europe.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u62a5\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u5e94\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002�
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Rich are not always happy.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The rich are not always happy.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u59d3\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u59d3\u540e\u52a0s\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThe turners are going to move to New York.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u7279\u6307\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002�
\u3014\u8bef\u3015The sun rises in east.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The sun rises in the east.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction \u53cain the past, in the future
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Do you know who invented telephone
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Do you know who invented the telephone
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c�
\u5982\uff1athe English Channel \u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1
the Panama Canal \u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3
the Suez Canal \u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Would you please buy some food for the supper
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Would you please buy some food for supper
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u524d\u65e0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002�
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I like to climb the mountain in autumn.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aSpring is the best season in a year.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u539f\u6765\u6240\u542b\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ago to school\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0cleave school(\u8f8d\u5b66)\uff0cafter school(\u653e\u5b66)\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8bb2\u65f6\u5e94\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u6821\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0cHe was in hospital for two days.(\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u4e24\u5929\u4e86\u3002)\u800c\uff1aHe went to the hospital to see his mother.\u4ed6\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I bought a same dictionary as she bought.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I bought the same dictionary as she bought.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5the same, the only, the very\u524d\u7684\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015The police caught the thief by his arm.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The police caught the thief by the arm.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6781\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1acatch(\u6293)\uff0ctake(\u62ff)\uff0cstrike (\u6253),pat(\u62cd)\uff0chit(\u51fb)\uff0chold(\u63e1)\uff0cpull(\u62c9)\u2026\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u5e94\u52a0\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcdon, by, in, with\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u6362\u4f5chis, her, their, \u7b49\u8bcd\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015He was paid by hour.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015He was paid by the hour.
\u3014\u6790\u3015by\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u6709\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I went to New York by his car.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I went to New York by car.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I went to New York in his car.
\u3014\u6790\u3015by\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u8fde\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u540e\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e94\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1aby car (\u5750\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66)by taxi (\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66)by bike (\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66)by water (\u4e58\u8239)by air (\u4e58\u98de\u673a)by sea (\u4e58\u8239)
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u524d\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7403\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e4b\u524d\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThey like to play bridge when they are free. (\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u7231\u6253\u6865\u724c)
\u3014\u8bef\u3015The little boy wanted to go to cinema.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u867d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0ego to\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5982\uff1ago to school (\u4e0a\u5b66)\uff0cgo to bed(\u7761\u89c9)\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u5219\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u7528go to the cinema.\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002
\u3014\u8bef\u3015I live at 105 the Lake street.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015I live at 105 Lake Street.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002�
\u3014\u8bef\u3015Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.
\u3014\u6790\u3015country\u65e2\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e61\u6751\u8bb2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e61\u6751\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb2\u65f6\u5219\u53ef\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aJapan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.
\u3014\u8bef\u3015The picture looks better at the distance.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The picture looks better at a distance.
\u3014\u6790\u3015at a distance\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u3002\u800cin the distance\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdc\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6709\uff1a
as a rule (\u7167\u4f8b)
in a hurry (\u5306\u5fd9)
in the morning/afternoon (\u4e0a/\u4e0b\u5348)
in the sun (\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b)
in the rain (\u96e8\u4e2d)
in the same way (\u540c\u6837)
in the shade (\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5904)
in the day time (\u767d\u5929)
in the end (\u6700\u7ec8)
on the other hand (\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4)
on the contrary (\u76f8\u53cd)
\u3014\u8bef\u3015The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.
\u3014\u6b63\u3015The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a�
bit by bit (\u9010\u6e10)
day after (by) day (\u4e00\u5929\u53c8\u4e00\u5929)
day and night (\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c)
face to face (\u9762\u5bf9\u9762)
from A to Z (\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8)
from time to time (\u518d\u4e09)
hand in hand (\u624b\u62c9\u624b)
shoulder by shoulder (\u80a9\u5e76\u80a9)
(\u4e09) \u4f8b\u9898\u89e3\u6790
1 Mr Li is\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f old worker.
A a B an C some D /
\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015B.
\u3014\u6790\u3015an\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
2 English is\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f useful language in \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f world.
A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the
\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015B.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u56e0useful\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u3014j\u3015\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u3002
3 What \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f interesting book it is?
A a B an C the D /
\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015B.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u8fd9\u662f\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79fb\u5230\u539f\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6709\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcdbook,\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u800cinteresting\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u52a0an\u3002
4 He will be back in \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f hour.
A / B the C a D an�
\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015D.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u56e0hour\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcdh\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
5 There is \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f map in the classroom. \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f map is on the wall.
A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A
\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015C.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u63d0\u5230\u8be5\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
6 Look at\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f picture! There's\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f house in it.
A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a
�\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015D.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u770b\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009\u62e9D\u3002
7 There is \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f orange in the bottle.
A a B an C the D /
�\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015D.
\u3014\u6790\u3015\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684orange\u662f\u6307\u6854\u6c41\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u6854\u5b50\u3002
8 Beijing is \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f capital of our country.
A the B an C / D a
�\u3014\u7b54\u6848\u3015A.
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9 If you work hard at English, you'll get \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f \u201cA\u201d in the test.
A an B / C the D a
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10 He usually goes to school on \uff3f\uff3f\uff3f foot.
A a B an C the D /
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1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备
get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
这汤闻起来好恶心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This toy bear feels so soft.
32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?
34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事
这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？
How long does he spend on English study every day?
35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
该回家了。(两种)
It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.
该开会了。(两种)
It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.
该是Tom吃药的时间了。
It’s time for Tom to take medicine.
该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。
It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.
36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.
37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
快点！不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.
38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样
请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?
请保持阅览室干净、整齐。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)
It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
他的话使父母很生气。
What he said made his parents very angry.
39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.
40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is not lovely at all.
像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.
直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。
He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.
42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天风太大了，划不了船。
It’s too windy to go boating today.
45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.
43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.
这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.
44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.
铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.
45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.
谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/
没毛病
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？
你的手表怎么了？坏了。
What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.
—李平怎么了？
—他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？
What about going skating after school?
50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）
干吗不尝试一下呢？
Why not have a try?
天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?
52. both…and… 两者都
Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)
53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还……
长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.
54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.
55. get on with sb. 与某人相处
我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 继续
请继续你的工作。
Please get on with your work.
56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事
十个月的婴儿会走路吗？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.
57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪
所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.
58. have nothing to do with 与……无关
他怎么想与我无关。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.
59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？
你说这话是什么意思？
What do you mean by saying this?
60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？
你认为我的新房子怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?
你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?
61. It is said that… 据说…
据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。
It is said that he used to be a football player.
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