黄瓜的病害防治加图谱? 黄瓜常见病害的防治

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你好,1、灰霉病 

(1)生态防治:浇水宜在上午进行,发病初期适当节制浇水,严防过量;

(2)发病后及时摘除病果、病叶,集中烧毁或深埋; 

(3)药剂防冶: 发病初期喷施25%敌力脱乳油3000-4000倍液、30%爱苗乳油3000-4000倍液、10%宝丽安可湿性粉剂900-1000倍液、50%速克灵可湿性粉剂2000倍液,25%阿米西达乳油1000倍液,或45%特克多悬浮剂3000-4000倍液、50%扑海因可湿性粉剂1500倍液、40%多·硫悬浮剂600倍液、2%武夷菌素水剂150倍液,交替使用,隔7-10天一次,连续2-3次。 

2、细菌性角斑病 多发生在高温多雨季节,病菌在种子和土壤中越冬。病原菌经伤口和水孔入侵发生为害。高温多雨、地势低 洼积水,多年连作,肥水管理不当,都会加重发生。暴风雨后迅速发展,造成严重损失。

该病应以预防为主, 防治方法: 

(1)种子消毒:用72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂3000-4000倍液浸2小时, 或用40%福尔马林150倍液浸90分钟,清水洗净后再按常规操作浸种催芽; 

(2)药剂防治:可采用30%氧氯化铜胶悬剂800倍液,或77%可杀得可湿性粉剂1500倍液、2%加收米液剂400-500倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂4000倍液、42%三氯异氰尿酸800倍液体、新植霉素4000倍液、农抗120、200倍液喷雾,交替使用, 每隔7-10天一次,连续2-3次。 

3、白粉病 发病初期在叶面长有稀疏白色霉层,逐渐叶面霉层变厚形成浓密的白色圆斑。发病重时感染枝秆、茎蔓,发 病后期叶片发黄坏死。 

白粉病病菌以闭囊壳随病残体在土壤中越冬,也可在棚室蔬菜上越冬。借气流、雨水和浇水传播,温暖潮湿、阴雨天气及密植的环境易发病流行,大水漫灌,湿度大,肥力不足,植株生长后期衰弱发病严重。 

防治方法 建议适当增施海餐沃微生物和海餐沃磷钾肥,加强田间管理,降低湿度,增强通风透光。

药剂防治可采取25%阿米西达悬浮剂1500倍液、75%达科宁可湿性粉剂600倍液、10%世高水分散粒剂2500-3000倍液、32.5%苯醚甲环唑醚菌酯悬浮剂1500倍液、80%大生可湿性粉剂600倍液、43%菌力克悬浮剂3000倍液、2%加收米水剂400倍液、40%福星乳油4000倍液喷雾。



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