过去完成时的标志词
过去完成时的标志词有：By+过去的时间点，Bytheendof+过去的时间点，Before+过去的时间点。肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他。否定句：主语+hadnot+动词过去分词+其他。疑问句：had+主语+动词过去分词+其他。肯定回答：yes，主语+had。否定回答：No，主语+hadn’t。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他过去完成时的重点在于表达“过去的过去”，是一种相对的时态，是以某个过去的事为参照对象，强调的是比它还要早发生。理解了这一点，就比较容易很好地掌握和运用这个时态。绛旓細鑻辫鍏ぇ鏃舵鏍囧織璇鍙婄粨鏋勮〃濡備笅锛氳嫳璇殑鍏ぇ鏃舵佹湁锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛堜富璇+do/does锛夈佷竴鑸杩囧幓鏃锛堜富璇+did锛夈佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃銆備竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鈶′富璇涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+s/es 涓夌甯歌冨熀鏈...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵佹垨杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵併俠efore鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵侊紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤浜庤繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鎬併傚綋before浣滀负鍓瘝鏃讹紝浣滄椂闂寸姸璇紝閫氬父鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃〃绀轰粠鐜板湪寮濮嬩箣鍓嶇殑浠讳綍鏃跺埢锛屾垨鑰呰繃鍘绘煇涓鏃堕棿鎴栧姩浣滀箣鍓嶅凡缁忓彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併傚洜姝わ紝鍙互璇存槸鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵垨杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織銆傚鏋滅敤鍦ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏ぇ鏃舵鏍囧織璇锛 涓鑸繘琛屾椂 be doing 锛 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 do does 锛 涓鑸杩囧幓寮 did锛 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 have has done锛 杩囧幓杩涜鏃 be doing 锛 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂 will do锛 杩囧幓灏嗘椂 the next day锛 灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃 by the time of 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鍏跺疄鑻辫鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉嶆椂鎬侊紝浣嗘垜浠钩鏃舵瘮杈...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 have/has + done 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑琚姩璇 have/has锛媌een done 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織鎬ф椂闂寸姸璇 ever銆乤lready銆亂et銆乻o far銆乮n the last few years/weeks/mouths銆乺ecently銆 just銆乽p to now銆 till now绛 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃 had done 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑琚姩璇 had been done 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織鎬ф椂闂...
绛旓細ever锛宯ever锛宻ince锛宎lready锛寉et锛宐efore锛宼wice锛宱nce锛宼hr鐝愭绮瑰璇斿够杈炬綅鎯拑ee times绛夈杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃涓 had+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 鏄牳蹇冦傛鏃舵佹槸鍙戠敓鍦杩囧幓鐨杩囧幓锛屽氨鏄湪杩囧幓涔嬪墠鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛屽父鐢ㄥ湪浠庡彞閲岋紝鑰屾鏃朵粠鍙ヤ腑涓鑸湁杩囧幓鏃銆傛湁鏃舵湁鏍囧織璇锛歜y the year xxxx锛2008銆2007...锛夌瓑銆
绛旓細recently, recent years, these days/years, lately, since, for + 鏃舵, in the past few years, ever since, in the last five months, up to now, since then, so far, ever, never, yet, lately, once, twice, three/four times..., already, before, just.鈽杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃锛歜efore,...
绛旓細涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂(I will do)锛 涓鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂(I would do). 2锛庤繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂(I was doing)锛 鐜板湪杩涜鏃(I am doing)锛 灏嗘潵杩涜鏃(I will be doing)锛 杩囧幓灏嗘潵杩涜鏃(I would be doing)锛 3锛杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃(I had done)锛 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃(I have done)锛 灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃(I will have done)锛 杩囧幓...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵腑 have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 鏄牳蹇冦傛椂闂鏍囧織璇鏄痜or sometime锛宔ver锛宯ever锛宻ince锛宎lready锛寉et锛宐efore锛宼wice锛宱nce锛宼hree times绛夈杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃涓 had+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 鏄牳蹇冦傛鏃舵佹槸鍙戠敓鍦杩囧幓鐨杩囧幓锛屽氨鏄湪杩囧幓涔嬪墠鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛屽父鐢ㄥ湪浠庡彞閲岋紝鑰屾鏃朵粠鍙ヤ腑涓鑸湁杩囧幓鏃銆傛湁鏃舵湁鏍囧織...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵爣蹇楄瘝锛歛lready锛堣偗瀹氾級, yet锛堝惁瀹氾紝鐤戦棶锛, just, before, recently,still, lately,never,ever, never, twice, on several occasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so ...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃(past perfect)锛氣憼琛ㄧず鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚鐨勬煇绉嶅奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛岀敤鏉ユ寚瀹氬湪鍙︿竴涓繃鍘昏鍔ㄤ箣鍓嶅氨宸茬粡瀹屾垚浜嗙殑涓涓簨浠躲傗憽杩囧幓鏌愬姩浣滀竴鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪灏嗘潵鍙兘杩樿寤剁画涓嬪幓銆傚彞涓殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘讳箣鍓嶏紙杩囧幓鐨杩囧幓锛夛紝鍗宠繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓銆 He said he had been to Beijing ...
