take、cost、spend的区别 cost和spend和take有什么区别

cost,spent,take\u7684\u533a\u522b

spend pay cost take \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u4e0d\u540c

\u56db\u4e2a\u82b1\u8d39

spend的主语只能是人,cost的主语是物或事,take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。此外,take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。

一、take词汇分析

音标:英 [teɪk]  美 [tek] 

释义:

vt. 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)

vi. 拿;获得

n. 捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额

例句

1、The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.

小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。

2、She took her friend to her arms.

她拥抱她的朋友。

3、Go and take some coffee cups.

去拿几个咖啡杯。

4、Take the broken glass away.

把破玻璃杯拿走。

5、He took a dictionary from the desk.

他从书桌上拿了一本词典。

二、cost词汇分析

音标:英 [kɒst]  美 [kɔst] 

释义:

vt. 花费;使付出;使花许多钱;估价,估算成本

vi. 花费

n. 费用,代价,成本;损失

例句

1、It must cost a good deal to live here.

住在这里一定要花很多钱的。

2、Careless driving cost him his life.

开车不小心使他丧了命。

3、The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.

这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。

4、The furniture in the living room really costs.

起居室里的这套家具真花了不少钱。

5、We want a man who must be able to cost.

我们需要一个能计算成本的人。

三、spend词汇分析

音标:英 [spend]  美 [spɛnd] 

释义:

vt. 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽

vi. 花钱;用尽,耗尽

n. 预算

例句

1、You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.

你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。

2、Then I spent a few days in Hamburg.

然后我在汉堡又逗留了几天。

3、He spent all his energy climbing up the hill.

他耗尽全身气力爬上了山顶。

4、The typhoon had spent its fury.

台风的势头已经减弱了。

5、We should not spend our fortune.

我们不能浪费钱财。



take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱

cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗

希望能帮你,有问题可以找我!

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。 (7)主语+pay的时态+for+钱或者+at+某种负费方式 spend用于sb spend some money/time (in) doing sth take用于it take sb some time cost用于sth cost sb some money waste用于it waste sb some money/time sb spend (somemoney/time) in doing sth/on sth(主语一定是人) it takes sb some money/time to do sth(用形式主语it指代后面的动词不定式(to do sth)) sth cost sb some money(主语是物)

spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别2011-03-21 17:45:49 spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's mospend,take,cost和pay的用法区别2011-03-21 17:45:49 spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。

take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱
cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗
希望能帮你,有问题可以找我!

  • 鑻辫鍥涘ぇ鑺辫垂鐨勫叕寮忔槸浠涔
    绛旓細1銆spend鐨勪富璇氬父鏄汉銆(sb) spend some money/some time on sth.=(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.渚嬪锛欼 spent fifty yuan on the coat.= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 鎴戣姳50鍏冧拱浜嗚繖浠跺ぇ琛c俿pend money for sth. 鑺遍挶涔扳︹2銆take甯哥敤浜庘滃崰鐢ㄣ...
  • cost, take, spend鐨勫尯鍒槸浠涔?
    绛旓細1銆佷粠鎵鐢ㄤ富璇潵鐪 cost 鐨勪富璇氬父鏄簨鎴栫墿(鍖呮嫭褰㈠紡涓昏 it)锛屼笉鑳芥槸浜恒take 鐨勪富璇彲浠ユ槸浜嬫垨鐗(鍖呮嫭褰㈠紡涓昏 it)涔熷彲浠ユ槸浜恒傚锛歍he computer cost (me) $2 000.杩欓儴鐢佃剳鑺变簡(鎴) 2 000 缇庡厓銆侷t took me an hour to write the letter.鎴戝啓杩欏皝淇¤姳浜 1 涓皬鏃躲傛敞锛氳嫢 cost ...
  • spend, cost, take, pay鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?
    绛旓細take銆spend銆cost銆乸ay鐨勫尯鍒涓嬶細1銆乻pend琛ㄧず鈥滆姳璐光濓紝鍏惰繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅潎鏄spent銆備娇鐢ㄦ椂锛屼富璇繀椤绘槸鈥滀汉鈥濓紝瀹捐鍙互鏄挶锛岀簿鍔涳紝鏃堕棿绛夈2銆乧ost琛ㄧず鈥滆垂鐢ㄢ濄佲滆楄垂鈥濓紝鍏惰繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅潎鏄痗ost銆傚彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鑺辨椂闂村拰閲戦挶锛屽叾涓昏涓鑸槸鈥滅墿鈥濇垨鈥滀簨鈥濓紝鏃犺鍔ㄨ鎬併3銆乼ake鍏惰繃鍘诲紡鏄...
  • 鑻辫涓湁鍑犱釜琛ㄧず鑺辫垂鐨勮瘝璇垎鍒槸浠涔?鐢ㄦ硶鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒悧?
    绛旓細鑻辫涓锛宻pend銆take銆乸ay銆cost鍥涗釜璇嶉兘鏈夎姳璐圭殑鎰忔濓紝涓昏鍖哄埆鏈夛細涓銆乻pend鐨勪富璇氬父鏄汉锛屽彞鍨嬫湁锛1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth 2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth 渚嬪锛欼 spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the ...
  • spend,cost,take鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?
    绛旓細take鏅氱敤璇嶏紝鎸囬渶瑕佸崰鐢ㄧ┖闂淬佹椂闂存垨绮惧姏绛夛紝鍏朵富璇彲浠ユ槸浜猴紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓浠朵簨鎯呫cost鎸囪姳璐规椂闂淬侀噾閽便佸姵鍔涚瓑銆傚叾涓昏鏄墿锛岃屼笉鑳界敱浜哄厖褰擄紝涔熶笉鐢ㄨ鍔ㄥ舰寮忋傝繖閲屽氨缁欏ぇ瀹舵荤粨浜嗕竴涓畠浠熀纭鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮〃鏍硷紝鍙互鍏堢畝鍗曚簡瑙d竴涓嬪厛锛氫簡瑙e畬spend,take鍜宑ost鐨勫熀纭鐭ヨ瘑鍚庯紝鐜板湪灏辨潵鐪嬬湅瀹冧滑鐨勫叿浣撳尯鍒珇(...
  • 鑻辫涓cost銆 spend銆 pay銆 take鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒晩!
    绛旓細pay鈥滀粯娆俱佺粰鈥︹︽姤閰濓紝瀹冨彲浣滃強鐗╁姩璇嶄篃鍙綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶃take鏅氱敤璇嶏紝鎸囬渶瑕佸崰鐢ㄧ┖闂淬佹椂闂存垨绮惧姏绛夛紝鍏朵富璇彲浠ユ槸浜猴紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓浠朵簨鎯呫傝繖閲屽氨缁欏ぇ瀹舵荤粨浜嗕竴涓畠浠熀纭鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮〃鏍硷紝鍙互鍏堢畝鍗曚簡瑙d竴涓嬪厛锛氫簡瑙e畬cost spend pay take鐨勫熀纭鐭ヨ瘑鍚庯紝鐜板湪灏辨潵鐪嬬湅瀹冧滑鐨勫叿浣撳尯鍒珇(@^_^@)~1...
  • take.spend.cost鐨勭敤娉曚笌鍖哄埆
    绛旓細He spends much time (money) on books. 浠栬姳浜嗗緢澶氭椂闂磋(閽变拱)涔︺傛敞锛歝ost 鏈夋椂涔熺敤浜庢椂闂达紝浣嗛氬父鍙敤浜庣缁熸椂闂(涓鑸笉鐢ㄤ簬鍏蜂綋鏄庣‘鐨勬椂闂)銆傚锛歁aking experiments like this costs much time and labour. 鍋氳繖鏍风殑瀹為獙瑕佽姳寰堝鏃堕棿鍜屽姵鍔涖傛寜浼犵粺璇硶锛take 鐨勫璇氬父鏄椂闂达紝浣嗗湪鐜颁唬鑻辫...
  • spend, cost, pay, take鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?
    绛旓細spend, cost, pay, take銆俿pend, cost, pay, take杩欑粍璇嶇殑鍏卞悓鎰忔濇槸鈥滆姳璐光,鎸囨煇浜轰拱鎴栧仛鏌愪簨鎵鑺辫垂鐨勬椂闂存垨閲戦挶銆傚叾鍖哄埆鏄細1.spend鍜宲ay鐨勪富璇彧鑳芥槸浜; cost鐨勪富璇槸鐗╂垨浜; take鍚庢帴鏃堕棿鏃讹紝涓昏涔熷彲浠ユ槸浜恒傛澶栵紝take鍜宑ost杩樺彲浠ョ敤鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔垨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔鐪熷疄涓昏,鑰宨t涓哄舰寮忎富璇
  • cost ,pay for ,spend,take,鐨勭敤娉,鍜屽尯鍒
    绛旓細涓昏涔熷彲浠ユ槸浜恒倀ake鍜cost杩樺彲浠ョ敤鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔垨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔鐪熷疄涓昏,鑰宨t涓哄舰寮忎富璇備簩銆佽鍔ㄧ粨鏋勪笉鍚 spend, take, pay閮藉彲鐢ㄤ簬琚姩缁撴瀯锛岃宑ost涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩缁撴瀯銆傛惌閰嶇殑鍐呭涓嶅悓 涓夈乸ay鐨勫悗闈,鍙帴閲戦挶; cost鐨勬惌閰嶈寖鍥存渶瀹,闄ゆ帴閲戦挶鍜屾椂闂村锛岃繕鍙帴璐㈠瘜銆佸仴搴枫佽亴浣嶇敋鑷崇敓鍛 绛夈
  • spend,cost,take鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?
    绛旓細鍙堝埌浜嗕负灏忎紮浼翠滑瑙f儜鐨勬椂鍊欎簡 (*❦蠅❦),spend鏅氱敤璇,涓cost鍩烘湰鍚屼箟,浣嗕富璇繀椤绘槸浜恒take鏅氱敤璇,鎸囬渶瑕佸崰鐢ㄧ┖闂淬佹椂闂存垨绮惧姏绛,鍏朵富璇彲浠ユ槸浜,涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓浠朵簨鎯呫俢ost鎸囪姳璐规椂闂淬侀噾閽便佸姵鍔涚瓑銆傚叾涓昏鏄墿,鑰屼笉鑳界敱浜哄厖褰,涔熶笉鐢ㄨ鍔ㄥ舰寮忋傝繖閲屽氨缁欏ぇ瀹舵荤粨浜嗕竴涓畠浠熀纭鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮〃鏍,鍙互鍏堢畝鍗...
  • 扩展阅读:come into sight ... academic performance ... stop sb from doing sth ... take steps to do sth ... take into account ... stick to keep on ... rise to ones feet ... 花费take spend cost pay ... take chances with sb ...

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