中国最著名的科学家有哪些? 中国有哪些最著名的科学家
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1f1\u3001\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u201d\u529f\u52cb\u5956\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u201d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u822a\u5929\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u66fe\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u706b\u7bad\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u3002
2\u3001\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\uff081924\u5e746\u670825\u65e5 --- 1986\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u5fbd\u6000\u5b81\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3001\u6c22\u5f39\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u53ca\u5176\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u7406\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u7814\u5236\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5747\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u5236\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u5143\u52cb\u201d\u3002
3\u3001\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\uff081910\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5 --- 1985\u5e746\u670812\u65e5 \uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u91d1\u575b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u3002
\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7fa4\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u5b88\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u590d\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e0e\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c88\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
4\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\uff081889\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff0d1971\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u63c6\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u9ec4\u5188\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u9996\u521b\u5730\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u88ab\u4eba\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002
5\u3001\u8881\u9686\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u80b2\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u66a8\u6e56\u5357\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u79d1\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
1981\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u7b49\u53d1\u660e\u5956\u30021987\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5411\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u9881\u53d1\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u30022006\u5e744\u6708\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002
\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u3001\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u3001\u8305\u4ee5\u5347\u3001\u4e8e\u654f\u7b49\u3002
1\u3001\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee
\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\uff081911.12.11\uff0d2009.10.31\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5434\u8d8a\u738b\u94b1\u9560\u7b2c33\u4e16\u5b59\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u4e34\u5b89\u3002
\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u529f\u52cb\u5956\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002
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2\u3001\u9093\u7a3c\u5148
\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\uff081924\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u20141986\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u793e\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u548c\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002
\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u5236\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u6c22\u5f39\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u81ea\u536b\u6b66\u5668\u5f15\u9886\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
1982\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c1985\u5e74\u83b7\u4e24\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u7279\u7b49\u5956\uff0c1986\u5e74\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c1987\u5e74\u548c1989\u5e74\u5404\u83b7\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u3002
1999\u5e74\u88ab\u8ffd\u6388\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u529f\u52cb\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u5143\u52cb\u201d\u3002
\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\uff0c\u4e8e1986\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u5e78\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7462\u5c81\u3002
3\u3001\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a
\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\uff081910.11.12\u20141985.6.12\uff09\uff0c \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u91d1\u575b\u533a\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e39\u9633\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002
\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7fa4\u3001\u81ea\u5b88\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u590d\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c88\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u534e\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u6709\u201c\u534e\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u534e\u6c0f\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u534e\u2014\u738b\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7b49\u3002
4\u3001\u8305\u4ee5\u5347
\u8305\u4ee5\u5347\uff081896\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u20141989\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5510\u81e3\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u9547\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6865\u6881\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002
\u8305\u4ee5\u5347\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c30\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u571f\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u3002
\u8305\u4ee5\u5347\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5927\u578b\u6865\u6881\u2014\u2014\u94b1\u5858\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u6865\u6881\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002
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5\u3001\u4e8e\u654f
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