have的用法
口诀：
have/has表拥有，你有我有大家有；两种形式有不同，男他女她动物它，张三李四单个他，has 与之紧相伴；其他形式都跟have。简单规则记心上，记心上
用法分析：
have与has都是“有”的意思，但二者用法是有区别的。
在陈述句中，当主语是单数第三人称（he、she、it）时，句子的谓语是“有”时，用has；当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）时，句子的谓语是“有”时，用have。
例句：
I \ You have an apple .
We\They have some apples .
He\She has a pen .
但是，在疑问句中，当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't)，然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句 以do或does开头的时候,只能回答 do dont 或者 does doesn't
例句：
Do you have a book ? yes ,I do /No , I don't
What does a cat have ? the cat has a ,,,,,,,
He doesnt have any coffee.
就是第二种：have本身也可以作为助动词，(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义，和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用, 主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。（那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定）完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式)
I have finished my work, she has finished her work
have you finished your work? has she finished her work? 在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has
yes,i have/ No , i haven't Yes, she has/ No, she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词)
绛旓細1.have+瀹捐+涓嶅甫to鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡 2.have+瀹捐+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 3.have+瀹捐+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛1锛変娇鏌愪汉鎴栨煇鐗╁仛鏌愪簨锛屼娇鏌愮墿锛堟煇浜嬶級琚紙浠栦汉锛夊仛 Hehad everybody fill out a form. 浠栬鎵鏈夌殑浜洪兘濉簡琛 锛2锛塰ave鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濅负鈥滄嫢鏈夆濃滃叿鏈夆濈涓変汉绉板崟鏁颁负锛歨as 渚嬪彞锛欼 have a sister and a b...
绛旓細1銆乭ave something done have something done鏄竴涓父瑙佺殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡锛岃〃绀洪渶瑕佸埆浜哄仛涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝鑰屼笉鏄嚜宸卞幓鍋銆備緥濡傦細I would much rather have something done right, though.(涓嶈繃锛屾垜杩樻槸瀹佹効鎶婁簨鎯呭仛瀵广)2銆乭ave got have got鏄痟ave鐨勪竴绉嶅彛璇寲琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡銆傚湪鍙ｈ涓紝瀹冮氬父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥濄備緥濡...
绛旓細have浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄦ硶鍖呮嫭鐩存帴浣垮焦銆侀棿鎺ヤ娇褰广佸惁瀹氬舰寮忕殑浣垮焦銆佺枒闂舰寮忕殑浣垮焦绛銆1銆鐩存帴浣垮焦锛氱粨鏋勶細涓昏 + have + 瀹捐 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬪彞锛欼 have him clean the room.锛堟垜璁╀粬鎵撴壂鎴块棿銆傦級瑙ｉ噴锛氫富璇瀹捐鍋氭煇浜嬨2銆侀棿鎺ヤ娇褰癸細缁撴瀯锛氫富璇 + have + 瀹捐 + done 渚嬪彞锛欼 had my car repaired....
绛旓細have鐨勭敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆乭ave浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇嶃1銆佽〃绀衡滄湁鈥濈殑鎰忔濄2銆乭ave鍜屼竴浜涘叾浠栧悕璇嶈繛鐢紝琛ㄧず锛氫竴绉嶆椿鍔ㄣ佹偅鐥呫佸彂鐢熺殑鎯呭喌銆佺敓鑲銆3銆佽〃绀衡滃悆鈥濄佲滃枬鈥濄備簩銆乭ave涓巘o涓璧锋瀯鎴愭儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滀笉寰椾笉鈥濄佲滃繀椤烩濓紝鍙敤浜庡悇绉嶆椂鎬併侷 have to look after her at home.涓夈乭ave鍋氬姪鍔ㄨ瘝涓庡姩璇...
绛旓細浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝have鐨勭敤娉曟荤粨濡備笅锛涓銆乭ave sb do sth 锛氭缁撴瀯鎰忎负鈥滆/璇锋煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鈥濓紝瀹捐鏄璇ˉ瓒宠鎵琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃锛屼絾瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇〃绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔鍗村彂鐢熷湪have鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪悗锛屽嵆瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃湪褰撴椂灏氭湭鍙戠敓銆備緥濡傦細The teacher had us hand in our homework on time.鑰佸笀璁╂垜浠寜鏃朵氦浣滀笟銆備簩...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇have鐨勭敤娉 1锛塰ave +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鎴愭椂鎬侊紝渚嬪锛欻e has left for London. 浠栧凡鍘讳簡浼︽暒銆侭y the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.涓婃湀鏈负姝紝浠栦滑宸茬粡瀹屾垚宸ヤ綔鐨勪竴鍗娿2锛塰ave + been +鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛屼緥濡傦細I have been studying English for...
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝have鐢ㄦ硶锛氾紙1锛 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝have琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥濓紝鏈変袱绉嶅舰寮忥細have鍜宧as锛屽墠鑰呯敤浜庣涓浜虹О锛圛锛 we锛夛紝绗簩浜虹О锛坹ou锛夊拰绗笁浜虹О澶嶆暟锛坱hey锛夛紝鍚庤呯敤浜庣涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紙he锛 she锛 it锛夋垨鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝銆侷 have an apple and he has two bananas. 鎴戞湁涓涓嫻鏋滐紝浠栨湁涓や釜棣欒晧銆俌ou have a new ...
绛旓細"have" 鏄竴涓父鐢ㄧ殑鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽叾鐢ㄦ硶闈炲父骞挎硾锛屼互涓嬫槸涓浜涘父瑙鐨勭敤娉锛氳〃绀烘嫢鏈夋垨鎸佹湁鏌愮墿锛欼 have a car.锛堟垜鏈変竴杈嗚溅銆傦級She has a lot of money.锛堝ス鏈夊緢澶氶挶銆傦級琛ㄧず缁忓巻鎴栫粡鍙楁煇浜嬶細I have been to Paris.锛堟垜鍘昏繃宸撮粠銆傦級He has experienced a lot of difficulties.锛堜粬缁忓巻浜嗗緢澶氬洶闅...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇have鐨勭敤娉 1锛塰ave +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鎴愭椂鎬侊紝渚嬪锛欻e has left for London. 浠栧凡鍘讳簡浼︽暒銆侭y the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.涓婃湀鏈负姝紝浠栦滑宸茬粡瀹屾垚宸ヤ綔鐨勪竴鍗娿2锛塰ave + been +鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛屼緥濡傦細I have been studying English for...
绛旓細have鐨勭敤娉 1銆乭ave鐨勮繃鍘诲紡涓篽ad锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆槸having锛岀涓変汉绉板崟鏁版槸has銆乭ave銆2銆乭ave鍙敤浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏈夌殑鎰忔濓紱涔熷彲鍜屽叾浠栧悕璇嶈繛鐢ㄣ3銆佷笌have杩炵敤鐨勫崟璇嶇粍鎴愮煭璇殑鍗曡瘝寰堝锛屽父瑙佺殑鐭鏈夛細have to琛ㄤ笉寰椾笉锛沨ave fun琛ㄧ帺寰楀紑蹇冿紱have in mind琛ㄨ冭檻锛沨ave got琛ㄧず鎷ユ湁锛沨ave on琛ㄧ┛鐫鎴...
