初中英语问题✔？ 初中英语问题
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u540c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8003\u751f\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u505a\u7740\u5f53\u5403\u996d\u4f3c\u7684\u2026\u2026
have been to\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u8fc7\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8fd4\u56de\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u201d
have been in\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97
have been to\u662f\u53bb\u8fc7\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528have been to\u5c31\u7528have been in\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6328\u4e2a\u6392\u9664\u5c31\u597d\u5566\u3002
They have been in Chicago\uff0e\uff081\uff09
They have been to Chicago\uff0e\uff082\uff09
\uff081\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u8bed\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u56de\u6765\u3002\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fc7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8bed\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002
is going to have=will have is going to be =will be
will have \u662f\u6307 \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5c06\u8981\u4e3e\u529e\u4ec0\u4e48
will be \u6307 \u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u4ec0\u4e48
\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u660e\u663e\u662fthere be\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206\u65f6\u6001\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002 \u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3athis weekend\u3002
most
\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u5427\uff1f
almost\u7528\u4e8e\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u53ca\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u601d\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u201d\uff082\uff09\u7528\u4e8eno\uff0c nobody\uff0c none \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u201d\u7b49
\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u610f\u601d\u8c8c\u4f3c\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
mostly\u8868\u793a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u534a\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u201d\u7b49
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0calmost\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800cmostly\u662f\u6307\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u989d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3
at most:
ad. \u81f3\u591a(\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7)\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u89e3\u91ca
\u4ee5\u4e0a
\u9713\u88f3
a
bit\u548ca
little\u90fd\u4f5c"\u4e00\u70b9\u513f"\u8bb2,\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
1)a
bit\u548ca
little\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362,\u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u70b9\u513f"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
The
speaker
spoke
up
a
bit/a
little
so
as
to
make
himself
heard
more
clearly.
\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u628a\u55d3\u95e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u513f,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002
2)a
bit\u548ca
little\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd,not
a
bit\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e"not
at
all"(\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d);not
a
little\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e"very(much)"\u6216"extremely"(\u5f88\u3001\u975e\u5e38)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
She
is
not
a
bit
tired.(=She
is
not
tired
at
all.)\u5979\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d2f\u3002
3)a
little\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd,\u800ca
bit\u5219\u8981\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0of\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
There
is
a
little/a
bit
of
food
left
for
lunch.
\u5348\u996d\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u98df\u54c1\u4e86\u3002
4)a
bit
of\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fbits
of,a
little\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:Besides
this,he
used
part
of
an
old
army
wireless
set,and
some
bits
of
wood.\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916,\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u7684\u519b\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u62a5\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6728\u7247\u3002
one\u2026
the
other
\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a
some\u2026
the
others
\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a
one\u2026
another\uff0canother\u2026
some\u2026
others\uff0cothers\u2026
others
=
other
people/things
the
others
=
the
rest
\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8
1)
\u6cdb\u6307\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528another\u3002
2)
\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e24\u4eba(\u7269)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528one\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528the
other\u3002
3)
\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528one\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528one
(another)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528the
other\uff0ca
third\u3002
4)
\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba/\u7269\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7528the
others\u3002
5)
\u6cdb\u6307\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7528others\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528others\u3002
other\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1athe
other,
others,
the
others,
another
\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u73b0\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1b
1.other\u53ef\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u505a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff08\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Do
you
have
any
other
question(s)?
\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f
Ask
some
other
people.
\u95ee\u95ee\u522b\u4eba\u5427\uff01
Put
it
in
your
other
hand.
\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u91cc\u3002
2.the
other\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528the
other\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528another\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684other\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He
has
two
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse,
the
other
is
a
worker.
\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
the
other\u540e\u53ef\u52a0\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684other\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
On
the
other
side
of
the
street\uff0cthere
is
a
tall
tree.
\u5728\u8857\u9053\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u3002
Mary
is
much
taller
than
the
other
girls.
\u739b\u4e3d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002
He
lives
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u6cb3\u7684\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3002
3.others\u662fother\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u201c\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Some
of
us
like
singing
and
dancing,
others
go
in
for
sports.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
Give
me
some
others,
please.
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5427\uff01
There
are
no
others.
\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4e86\u3002
4.the
others\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7279\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff08\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09\u201d\u3002\u662fthe
other\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo,
and
the
others
will
stay
at
home.
\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u5c06\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002
the
others=the
other
+\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7b2c2\u6761\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002
5.another=an+
other\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I
don\u2019t
like
this
one.
Please
show
me
another.
\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
I
have
three
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse,
another
is
a
teacher
and
another
is
a
worker.
\u6211\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5de5\u4eba
\u7eaf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001
I
love
my
girl
friend
!
V+ed/\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001
I
loved
you
!
will+V\u539f\u5f62/be
going
to
\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
I
will
go
to
school.
have/has+done\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
I
have
finished
my
homework.
She
has
finished
her
homework.
had+done\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
I
had
finished
my
homework.
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u505a\u7684\u3002
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主将从现：
是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
例如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候我将会告诉他。
Did you hurt yourself when you played football? 你踢足球时受伤了吗？
这个句子很明显就是在询问他踢足球的时候是不是受伤了，所以受伤和踢足球这两个动作时态是一致的。而"play football"这件事很明显就是已经发生在过去了，那"hurt"这个动作肯定也是发生在过去了， 所以助动词应该是过去式did。
如果把句子变成主将从现，那句子意思变成："当你踢足球的时候，你将会受伤吗？"明显是不符合实际情况的呀。未来的事情，谁会知道会不会受伤呢？所以这个句子不是主将从现。
补充：主将从现是语法之一，而不是说有主句有从句就一定是主将从现。时态要根据具体句意，看看想表达什么意思再做出决定。
这句话是主从复合句，但从句并非是主剧的条件或假设。因此只能根据事实来判断时态的取舍。这里主句和从句都用一般过去时时
是恰当的。
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