非谓语动词有哪些?
非谓语动词有5种情况，分别是动词做主语、动词作宾语、动词作定语、动词作状语、动词作补语，通常在句子中表示：
1、没有士兵在操练。
There are no soldiers drilling.
2、学走路的孩子常跌脚
A child learning towalk often falls.
3、在这里干活的人都来自农村。
The men working hereare all from the countryside.
4、那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
The man speaking tous has gone to Japan.
5、有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
There are a lot ofstudents waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.
6、他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。
His sister, studyingat college, is a Party member.
7、这些实习生制造的机器运转良好。
The machines made bythe trainees work very well.
8、她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
The present given tohis son was a dictionary.
9、他们当中一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。
Some of them, bornand brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁涓夌褰㈠紡锛涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級銆備竴銆佷笉瀹氬紡 涓嶅畾寮忔槸涓绉嶉潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮忥紝瀹冮氬父琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勫姩浣滄垨鑰呬竴涓叿浣撶殑浠诲姟銆備笉瀹氬紡鍙互鍒嗕负鍩烘湰褰㈠紡鍜屽畬鎴愬舰寮忥紝鍩烘湰褰㈠紡琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍗冲皢鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滐紝瀹屾垚褰㈠紡鍒欒〃绀哄凡缁忓畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧凡缁忓彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備緥濡傦紝“t...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁涓夌褰㈠紡锛鍒嗗埆鏄細涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍒嗚瘝銆傛牴鎹娉曡鍒欙紝涓嶅畾寮忓湪鍙ュ瓙涓彲浠ュ厖褰撲富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇紝瀹氳锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍜岀姸璇紱鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏锛屽璇紝琛ㄨ锛屽畾璇紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撹〃璇紝瀹氳锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍜岀姸璇紱杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撹〃璇紝瀹氳锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍜岀姸璇傚湪鑻辫璇█瑙勫垯涓...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍥涚褰㈠紡锛鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆備竴銆佷笉瀹氬紡 涓嶅畾寮忔槸涓绉嶉潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛岀敱“to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰”鏋勬垚銆傚畠鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浠ヤ綔涓轰富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇拰琛ヨ銆備笉瀹氬紡鐨勪竴鑸舰寮忚〃绀烘硾鎸囨垨鏈畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽畬鎴愬舰寮忕殑“to have+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝”鍒欒〃杈惧凡缁忓畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備簩...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅寘鎷細鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃佽繃鍘诲垎璇銆1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔槸涓嶅甫涓昏鐨勫姩璇嶈瘝缁勶紝閫氬父鐢扁渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濇瀯鎴愶紝渚嬪鈥渢o go鈥濄佲渢o eat鈥濈瓑銆傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍙互鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇瓑锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓叿鏈夌嫭绔嬬殑鎰忎箟鍜屼綔鐢ㄣ2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆槸鐢卞姩璇嶅姞涓娾-ing鈥濇瀯鎴愮殑鍚嶈瘝锛...
绛旓細1銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝灏辨槸涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍋氳皳璇銆傝嫳璇殑闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁锛氬姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛坱o do)銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇(doing)銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇 (done)銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝(doing)銆2銆佸姩璇涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇锛堝寘鎷幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛夊彲浠ュ嚭鐜板湪鍙ュ瓙涓櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勪换浣曚竴涓綅缃笂锛屽厖褰撳彞瀛愮殑涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇瓑鎴愬垎锛岃繖浜涘姩璇嶅舰寮...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鐨勮嫳璇細non-finite verb銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓昏鏈変笁绉嶈〃鐜板舰寮忥細涓嶅畾寮(to do)銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝(doing)銆佸垎璇嶏細鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝(doing)鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇(done)銆傛帴涓嬫潵锛屾垜浠潵鐪嬮潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撳悇绉嶆垚鍒嗙殑鍙ュ瓙銆備緥濡傦細Hoping to discover what a language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鎸囩殑鏄姩璇峣ng褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇锛堝嵆闈炶皳璇姩璇锛夈傚畠鍙互鏀厤瀹捐锛屼篃鑳借鍓瘝淇グ锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佽〃璇佸璇佸畾璇紝浣嗘槸涓嶈兘鍏呭綋鐘惰銆3銆佸垎璇嶃傚垎璇嶅氨鏄鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍙婂舰瀹硅瘝浜岃呯壒寰佺殑璇嶏紝灏ゆ寚浠-ing鎴...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶅舰寮忥紝瀹冨湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏋勬垚璋撹锛屼笉琛ㄨ揪涓昏鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝閫氬父浣滀负鍙ュ瓙涓叾浠栭儴鍒嗙殑琛ュ厖銆佷慨楗版垨鐩殑銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅寘鎷姩璇嶇殑涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶅舰寮銆備笉瀹氬紡锛圛nfinitive锛夛細 浠 "to" 鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍓嶆瀯鎴愶紝濡 "to play"銆"to eat"銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝锛圙erund锛夛細 浠 "-ing" 缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鐨勫舰寮 1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇灏辨槸鍦ㄥ彞涓笉鍋氳皳璇殑閭ｄ釜鍔ㄨ瘝,鏈夋椂鍙ヤ腑鏈変袱涓垨浠ヤ笂鐨勫姩璇,浣嗗彧鏈変竴涓槸鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇垚浠,鍏跺畠鐨勫姩璇嶅垯鍦ㄥ彞涓〃浼撮殢鎴栫姸鎬佺瓑鎯呭喌.鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忓彨鍋氶潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)銆1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵...
