48个音标
48\u4e2a\u97f3\u680748\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u8868
\u5143\u97f3\uff1a[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] [\u0251:] [\u2227] [æ] [e] [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [eə] [uə] [əu] [au]
\u8f85\u97f3\uff1a[b] [p] [d] [t] [k] [g] [f] [v] [m] [n] [l] [ŋ] [ϑ] [ð] [s] [z] [\u222b] [r] [h] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [ʒ] [t\u222b] [dʒ] [w] [j]
\u5de7\u8bb048\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807 \uff1a
\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u56db\u4e8c\u516d\u524d\u4e2d\u540e\u3002
\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u4e5f\u597d\u80cc\uff0c\u5408\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u516b\u4e2a\u6574\u3002
\u8f85\u97f3\u5171\u8ba1\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u516b\u5bf9\u4e00\u6e05\u53c8\u4e03\u6d4a\uff0c
\u56db\u4e2a\u8fde\u5bf9\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u3002\u6709\u6c14\u65e0\u58f0\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c
\u6709\u58f0\u65e0\u6c14\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u3002
1.\u5143\u97f3:
1) [i:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [\u03b5:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [\u03b5] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [\u03b5u] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i\u03b5] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [u\u03b5] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408our ower
hour tour
flower shower
元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]
中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]
双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]
辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]
破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]
舌侧音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]
半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]
48音标表如下
元音音素表
/i:/ /I/ /e/ /æ/
/3:/ /ə/ /∧/
/a:/ /כ/ /כ:/ /u:/ /u/
/eI/ /aI/ /כI/ /əu/ /au/
/Iə/ /εə/ /uə/
辅音音素表
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /δ/ /∫/ /з/ /h/ /r/
/t∫/ /dз/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
/l/
/w/ /j/
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