生物电的本质是什么?人为什么会有生物电?
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原因很复杂(简单的说),当神经细胞受到较强的电刺激时,在阴极产生的局部电反应随刺激增强而增大,超过阈值,就会引起一个能沿神经纤维传导的神经冲动。神经冲动到达的区域伴有膜电位的变化,称动作膜电位(简称动作电位)。这是一个膜电位的反极化过程,即由原来的膜外较膜内正变为膜外较膜内负。因此,发生兴奋的部位与静息部位之间,出现电位差,兴奋部位较正常部位为负,电位可达 100毫伏以上。这个负电位区域可以极快的速度向前传导(这是动物的)植物的也有所不同,你可以上百度百科详细看看,很复杂的
首先,生物电是在生命活动过程中在生物体内产生的各种电位或电流,包括细胞膜电位、动作电位、心电、脑电等。很多生物都有生物电,教科书上最常见的就是电鳗(由于ATP和点位的变化)的例子,还有含羞草(由刺激点发生的负电位变化)。
原因很复杂(简单的说),当神经细胞受到较强的电刺激时,在阴极产生的局部电反应随刺激增强而增大,超过阈值,就会引起一个能沿神经纤维传导的神经冲动。神经冲动到达的区域伴有膜电位的变化,称动作膜电位(简称动作电位)。这是一个膜电位的反极化过程,即由原来的膜外较膜内正变为膜外较膜内负。因此,发生兴奋的部位与静息部位之间,出现电位差,兴奋部位较正常部位为负,电位可达 100毫伏以上。这个负电位区域可以极快的速度向前传导(这是动物的)植物的也有所不同
生物膜内外两侧存在典韦差,从而产生生物电
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