生物电的本质是什么？人为什么会有生物电？
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原因很复杂（简单的说），当神经细胞受到较强的电刺激时，在阴极产生的局部电反应随刺激增强而增大，超过阈值，就会引起一个能沿神经纤维传导的神经冲动。神经冲动到达的区域伴有膜电位的变化，称动作膜电位(简称动作电位)。这是一个膜电位的反极化过程，即由原来的膜外较膜内正变为膜外较膜内负。因此，发生兴奋的部位与静息部位之间，出现电位差，兴奋部位较正常部位为负，电位可达 100毫伏以上。这个负电位区域可以极快的速度向前传导（这是动物的）植物的也有所不同，你可以上百度百科详细看看，很复杂的
首先，生物电是在生命活动过程中在生物体内产生的各种电位或电流，包括细胞膜电位、动作电位、心电、脑电等。很多生物都有生物电，教科书上最常见的就是电鳗（由于ATP和点位的变化）的例子，还有含羞草（由刺激点发生的负电位变化）。
原因很复杂（简单的说），当神经细胞受到较强的电刺激时，在阴极产生的局部电反应随刺激增强而增大，超过阈值，就会引起一个能沿神经纤维传导的神经冲动。神经冲动到达的区域伴有膜电位的变化，称动作膜电位(简称动作电位)。这是一个膜电位的反极化过程，即由原来的膜外较膜内正变为膜外较膜内负。因此，发生兴奋的部位与静息部位之间，出现电位差，兴奋部位较正常部位为负，电位可达 100毫伏以上。这个负电位区域可以极快的速度向前传导（这是动物的）植物的也有所不同
生物膜内外两侧存在典韦差，从而产生生物电
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