Native Americans and Australian Aborigines 英语课文 出现哪些词组 语法 还有中文翻译 急用啊

Native Americans and Australian Aborigines \u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u6587 \u51fa\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4 \u8bed\u6cd5 \u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6025\u7528\u554a

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u571f\u8457\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e12\u548c25.000years\u524d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67091800000\u81f31000\u4e07\u571f\u8457\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u539a\u539a\u7684\u76f4\u7684\u9ed1\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u9ed1\u773c\u775b\u548c\u68d5\u8272\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8f6e\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u897fpeoplelived\u6751\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72e9\u730e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u593a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u76841924\u672c\u5730\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u67d0\u5904\u8d85\u8fc740000years\u524d\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3350000\u50cf\u571f\u8457\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u72e9\u730e\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u7ec4\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4ebatookmore\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u4ec5\u5360\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a1.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002

1\u540d\u8bcd \u3000\u3000
\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Proper Nouns\uff09\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd (Common Nouns\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\uff08\u4e9b\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982Beijing\uff0cChina\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abook\uff0csadness\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a
1\uff09\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Individual Nouns\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1agun\u3002
2\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Collective Nouns\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1afamily\u3002
3\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Material Nouns\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1aair\u3002
4\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Abstract Nouns\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\uff1awork\u3002
2 \u5176\u5b83\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1) \u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20+y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1a\u3000
\u5982\uff1a\u3000two Marys\u3000the Henrys
monkey---monkeys\u3000holiday---holidays\u3000
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a \u5c42\u697c\uff1astorey ---storeys\u3000story---stories
2) \u4ee5o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a photo---photos\u3000piano---pianos
radio---radios\u3000zoo---zoos\uff1b
b. \u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1apotato--potatoes\u3000tomato--tomatoes
c. \u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\uff1azero---zeros / zeroes\u3000
3) \u4ee5f\u6216fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a
a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a belief---beliefs\u3000roof---roofs
safe---safes\u3000gulf---gulfs\uff1b
b. \u53bbf,fe \u52a0ves\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahalf---halves\u3000
knife---knives\u3000leaf---leaves\u3000wolf---wolves
wife---wives\u3000life---lives\u3000thief---thieves\uff1b
c. \u5747\u53ef,\u5982\uff1a\u3000handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
.3 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09child---children\u3000foot---feet\u3000tooth---teeth
mouse---mice\u3000man---men\u3000woman---women\u3000
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0e man \u548c woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f -men \u548c-women\u3002
\u5982\uff1a an Englishman\uff0ctwo Englishmen. \u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662fthe Bowmans\u3002
2\uff09\u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62\u3000\u5982\uff1a
deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese
li\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwo li\uff0cthree mu\uff0cfour jin\u3000
\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982:
a dollar, two dollars;\u3000a meter, two meters
3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u5982\uff1a people\u3000police\u3000cattle \u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 a people\uff0ca police\uff0ca cattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4
a person\uff0ca policeman\uff0ca head of cattle,the English\uff0cthe British\uff0cthe French\uff0cthe Chinese\uff0cthe Japanese\uff0cthe Swiss \u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\u3002
\u5982\uff1a The Chinese are industrious and brave.\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002
4\uff09\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
a. maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002
b. news \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
c. the United States\uff0cthe United Nations \u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
d. \u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
>\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u3002
5) \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses (\u773c\u955c)\u3000trousers,\u3000clothes
\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd pair(\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc);\u3000suit(\u5957); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c
.4 \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u793a \u3000\u3000
1\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd
a. \u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u3000Cake is a kind of food.\u3000\u86cb\u7cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u3002 (\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
These cakes are sweet.\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86cb\u7cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5403\u3002 (\u53ef\u6570)
b. \u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u6570\u3002
This factory produces steel.\u3000(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
We need various steels.\u3000(\u53ef\u6570)
c. \u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4efd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6570\u3002
Our country is famous for tea.
\u6211\u56fd\u56e0\u8336\u53f6\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002
Two teas, please.
\u8bf7\u6765\u4e24\u676f\u8336\u3002
2\uff09 \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u6570\u3002
four freedoms \u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531
the four modernizations\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316
\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u8bcd\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
a glass of water \u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u3000
a piece of advice\u3000\u4e00\u6761\u5efa\u8bae
\u5b9a\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570
\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
1) \u7528\u590d\u6570\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\uff1asports meeting \u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a
students reading-room \u5b66\u751f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u3000
talks table \u8c08\u5224\u684c\u3000
the foreign languages department \u5916\u8bed\u7cfb
2) man, woman, gentleman\u7b49\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4ee5\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
\u5982\uff1amen workers\u3000women teachers\u3000
gentlemen officials
3) \u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u6709s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cs\u4fdd\u7559\u3002
\u5982\uff1agoods train (\u8d27\u8f66)
arms produce\u3000\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7
customs papers \u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6
clothes brush\u8863\u5237
4) \u6570\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u7559\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u5982\uff1atwo-dozen eggs\u3000\u4e24\u6253/\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb)\u3000
a ten-mile walk \u5341\u91cc\u8def\u3000
two-hundred trees \u4e24\u767e\u68f5\u6811
a five-year plan.\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212
\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u590d\u6570\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a a seven-years child
6 \u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570 \u3000\u3000
\u540d\u79f0\u3000\u603b\u79f0(\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff09\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3000\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u3000
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3000the Chinese\u3000a Chinese\u3000two Chinese
\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u3000the Swiss\u3000a Swiss\u3000two Swiss
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ebathe\u3000an\u3000two
Australians\u3000Australian\u3000Australians\u3000
\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3000the Russians\u3000a Russian\u3000two Russians
\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u3000the Italians\u3000an Italian\u3000two Italians
\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3000the Greek\u3000a Greek\u3000two Greeks
\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3000the French\u3000a Frenchman\u3000two
Frenchmen
\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3000the Japanese\u3000a Japanese\u3000two Japanese
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3000the Americans\u3000an American\u3000two Americans
\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3000the Indians\u3000an Indian\u3000two Indians
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3000the Canadians\u3000a Canadian\u3000two Canadians
\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3000the Germans\u3000a German\u3000two Germans
\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3000the English\u3000an Englishman\u3000two
Englishmen
\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u3000the Swedish\u3000a Swede\u3000two Swedes
7 \u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0"'s"\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e26\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aa teacher's book\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\uff09 \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0"'s"\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709s\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0"'s"\uff0c\u5982the boy's bag \u7537\u5b69\u7684\u4e66\u5305\uff0cmen's room \u7537\u5395\u6240\u3002
2\uff09 \u82e5\u540d\u8bcd\u5df2\u6709\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u5c3e-s \uff0c\u53ea\u52a0"'"\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe workers' struggle\u3000\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002
3\uff09 \u51e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0"'s"\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528"\u540d\u8bcd+of +\u540d\u8bcd"\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe title of the song \u6b4c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002
4\uff09 \u5728\u8868\u793a\u5e97\u94fa\u6216\u6559\u5802\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe barber's \u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u3002
5\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u6709's\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a"\u5206\u522b\u6709"\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a's\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a'\u5171\u6709'\u3002
\u5982\uff1aJohn's and Mary's rooms\uff08\u4e24\u95f4\uff09\u3000John and Mary's room\uff08\u4e00\u95f4\uff09
6\uff09 \u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c's \u52a0\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002
\u5982\uff1aa month or two's absence
2. \u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd
2.1 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the Definite Article\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the Indefinite Article\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08Zero Article\uff09\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda (an)\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcdone \u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u662f"\u4e00\u4e2a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u4f5c[e]\uff0c\u800can\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u505a[en]\u3002
1) \u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u4e2a"\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aone\uff1b\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aa certain\u3002
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) \u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u6210\u8bed\u3002
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2.2 \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\uff0cthat\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u6709"\u90a3\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\u4e2a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
1\uff09\u7279\u6307\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff1a
Take the medicine.\u3000\u628a\u836f\u5403\u4e86\u3002
2\uff09\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\uff1a
He bought a house.\u3000I've been to the house.
\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002
3\uff09\u6307\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u7269\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a
the sun\uff0c the sky\uff0c the moon\uff0c the earth
4\uff09\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe dollar \u7f8e\u5143;
the fox \u72d0\u72f8\uff1b\u6216\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff1athe rich \u5bcc\u4eba; the living \u751f\u8005\u3002
5\uff09\u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdonly\uff0c very\uff0c same\u7b49\u524d\u9762\uff1a
Where do you live?\u3000I live on the second floor.\u3000\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4e8c\u5c42\u3002
That's the very thing I've been looking for.\u3000\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
6\uff09\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a
They are the teachers of this school.\u6307\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u5e08)
They are teachers of this school.\u3000(\u6307\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e08)
7\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1a
She caught me by the arm..\u3000\u5979\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002
8\uff09\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1a
the People's Republic of China\u3000\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd
the United States\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd
9\uff09\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u3000She plays the piano.\u3000\u5979\u4f1a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u3002
10) \u7528\u5728\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1a
the Greens\u3000\u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba (\u6216\u683c\u6797\u592b\u5987)
11) \u7528\u5728\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\uff1a
in the day, in the morning (afternoon\uff0cevening),\u3000the day after tomorrow\u3000
the day before yesterday,\u3000the next morning,\u3000
in the sky (water\uff0cfield\uff0ccountry)\u3000
in the dark,\u3000in the rain,\u3000in the distance,\u3000
in the middle (of),\u3000in the end,
on the whole,\u3000by the way,\u3000go to the theatre
2.3 \u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5(\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u7684,\u521d\u4e09\u5c31\u8981\u6559\u4e86,\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143.2009\u5c4a\u7684)
1) \u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1aEngland\uff0cMary\uff1b
2\uff09\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b
They are teachers. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3002
3\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b
Failure is the mother of success.\u3000\u5931\u8d25\u4e43\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002
4\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b
Man cannot live without water.\u3000\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u6c34\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002
5\uff09\u5728\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u3001 \u5047\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b
We go to school from Monday to Friday.\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5230\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u90fd\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002
6\uff09\u5728\u79f0\u547c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5b98\u8854\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b
The guards took the American to General Lee.
\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9001\u5230\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
7\uff09\u5728\u4e09\u9910\u3001\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd \u5982\uff1ahave breakfast\uff0cplay chess
8\uff09\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b
I can't write without pen or pencil.\u3000\u6ca1\u6709\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u94c5\u7b14\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5199\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b57\u3002
9\uff09\u5f53by \u4e0e\u706b\u8f66\u7b49\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u65e0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1bby bus\uff0cby train\uff1b
10\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b\u5982\uff1a
school\uff0ccollege\uff0cprison\uff0cmarket\uff0chospital\uff0cbed\uff0ctable\uff0cclass\uff0ctown\uff0cchurch\uff0ccourt \u7b49\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1b
go to hospital\u3000\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5
go to the hospital\u3000\u53bb\u533b\u9662 (\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684)
11)\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff1b
a. \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
b. \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u3000He came first in the race.
c. \u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3000at (the) first,first of all,\u3000from first to last
2.4 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784
1) \u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
He raises a black and a white cat.\u3000\u4ed6\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u9ed1\u732b\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u767d\u732b\u3002
The black and the white cats are hers.\u3000\u8fd9\u53ea\u9ed1\u732b\u548c\u767d\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
2) \u5982\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65e0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u4e00\u7269\u3002
He raises a black and white cat.\u3000\u4ed6\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u82b1\u732b\u3002
2.4 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784
1) \u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
He raises a black and a white cat.\u3000\u4ed6\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u9ed1\u732b\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u767d\u732b\u3002
The black and the white cats are hers.\u3000\u8fd9\u53ea\u9ed1\u732b\u548c\u767d\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
2) \u5982\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65e0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u4e00\u7269\u3002
He raises a black and white cat.\u3000\u4ed6\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u82b1\u732b\u3002
2.5 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
1) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u524d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u3000
a. \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a such\uff0cwhat\uff0cmany\uff0chalf\uff0c
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. \u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcdas, so, too, how, however, enough\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite\uff0crather\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u5176\u540e\u3002
\u4f46\u5f53rather\uff0cquite \u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5176\u524d\u540e\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u5982\uff1aquite a lot
d. \u5728as\uff0cthough \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6807\u8bed\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\uff1a
Brave a man though he is\uff0che trembles at the sight of snakes. \u4ed6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u86c7\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u6296\u3002
\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
2) \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5728all\uff0c both\uff0cdouble\uff0chalf\uff0ctwice\uff0cthree times\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
All the students in the class went out.\u3000\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
2.6 \u6570\u8bcd
\u8868\u793a\u6570\u76ee\u591a\u5c11\u6216\u987a\u5e8f\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6570\u76ee\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u53eb\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u53eb\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd
1\uff09\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u5199\u6cd5\u548c\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff1a 345\u3000three hundred and forty-five\uff1b
2\uff09\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1a
a. \u4e0eof \u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6982\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\u8fde \u7528\uff0c\u5982scores of people \u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff1b
b.\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u6392"\u6216"\u4e00\u7ec4"\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u91cc\uff1b
\u5982\uff1aThey arrived in twos and threes.\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e09\u4e24\u4e24\u7684\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u3002
c. \u8868\u793a"\u51e0\u5341\u5c81"\uff1b
d. \u8868\u793a"\u5e74\u4ee3"\uff0c\u7528 in +the +\u6570\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff1b
e. \u5728\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\uff1a3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd
\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a first---1st\u3000second---2nd\u3000thirty-first---31st\u3000
\u4e09\u3001 \u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u500d\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6cd5
a. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u500d\u6570\uff08\u6216\u5206\u6570\uff09+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you.\u3000\u6211\u6709\u4f60\u4e09\u500d\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002
b. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u500d\u6570\uff08\u5206\u6570\uff09+ the size (amount\uff0clength\u2026) of\u2026
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.\u3000\u5730\u7403\u662f\u6708\u7403\u768449\u500d\u3002
c. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u500d\u6570\uff08\u5206\u6570\uff09+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+ than\u2026
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
\u4eca\u5e74\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u52a08%\u3002
d. \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528by+\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u500d
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
\u4eca\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e864\u500d\u3002
2\uff09\u5206\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6cd5
\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u6bcd\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u4e8e1\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1a
1/3 one-third \uff1b 3/37 three and three-sevenths.

Among the most well-known ethnic minorities of English-speaking world are the Native Americans of north America, and the Aborigines
其中最著名的是少数民族英语世界的土著美国人的北美国，与原住民
It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia,somewhere between 12.000 and 25.000years ago . Until the arrive of the Europeans inthe 15th century ,it is thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10million Native Americans of north America . the people had thick straight black hair ,dark eyes and brown skin . They were a hunting ,fishing culture，but as they moved round , mary kinds of society develop ,speaking many languanges .For example in the west peoplelived in village and develop an agricultural economy ,whereas in the east ,where it was colder ,people remained a hunting culture . With the arrival of the Europeans, there were many battles over land ,and the Native American population became much smaller , partly because they died from European diseases. Today ,Native Americans live in only a few areas of Native American .They were made citizens of the US in 1924
人们普遍认为，土著美国人遇到了来自亚洲，介于12和25.000years前。直到到达的欧洲人在第十五世纪，它认为有1800000至1000万土著美国人的北美国。人们有厚厚的直的黑头发，黑眼睛和棕色皮肤。他们是一个狩猎，钓鱼文化，但他们一轮，玛丽的社会发展，说很多语言。比如在西peoplelived村和发展农业经济，而在东部，那里寒冷，人们仍然是一个狩猎文化。随着欧洲人的到来，发生了很多争夺土地的斗争，和美国土著人口变得更小，部分是因为他们死于欧洲人带来的疾病。今天，土著美国人生活中只有少数地区的印第安人。他们是美国公民的1924
The native people of Australia ,called Aborigines , probably came from somewhere in Asia more then 40,000years ago .It is thought that at the time of the arrival of the Europeans in the late 18th century ，the population was about 350，000
本地澳大利亚人，称为原住民，可能来自亚洲的某处超过40000years前。它认为，当时欧洲人的到来在第十八世纪末，人口350000
Like the Native Americans ，they were hunters and gatherers ，living in small groups across the continent 。These groups did not have leaders and the older men of the group made their decisions together 。When important ceremonies took place ,hundreds of people from different groups travelled great distances to attend them .For Aborigines ,the land is very immportant and no part of it can be owned by a particular person .
像土著美国人，他们狩猎和采集为生，生活在小群体在整个大陆。这些群体没有领导和老年男子组一起作出决定。当重要仪式举行，数以百计的人从不同的旅行很远的地方来参加。原住民的土地，是十分重要的而不是它的一部分可以由一个特别的人。
After the arrival of the Europeans Aboriginal numbers became smaller and smaller , as the Europeans tookmore and more land . However , in the 1960s ,the immportant of Aboriginal culture began to be understood . Today ,Aborigines make up just over 1.5% of Australia"s population.
在欧洲人到来原住民数量变得越来越小，为欧洲人tookmore和更多的土地。然而，在上世纪60年代，最重要的土著文化开始被理解。今天，土著居民仅占澳大利亚1.5%以上的人口。

Among the most well-known ethnic minorities of English-speaking world are the Native Americans of north America, and the Aborigines.
　　在说英语的少数民族群体里，北美土著人和澳洲原住民最为大家所熟知。
　　among 在……中（3个以上）
　　我认为，开始一段为倒装局，强调“为大家所熟知”
　　(The Native Americans of north America and the Aborigines are among the most well-known ethnic minorities of English-speaking world.)

It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia,somewhere between 12.000 and 25.000years ago . Until the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century ,it is thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10million Native Americans of north America . the people had thick straight black hair ,dark eyes and brown skin . They were a　hunting ,fishing culture，but as they moved round , many kinds of societies are developed ,speaking many languanges .For example in the west people lived in village and developed an agricultural economy ,whereas in the east ,where it was colder ,people remained a hunting culture . With the arrival of the Europeans, there were many battles over land ,and the Native American population became much smaller , partly because they died from European diseases. Today ,Native Americans live in only a few areas of Native American .They were made citizens of the US in 1924.
　　人们普遍认为，在1.2万－2.5万年前，北美土著人是从亚洲过洋来到的。在欧洲人到达北美之前有180万至1000万北美土著人生活在那里。他们头发直，黑眼睛，棕色皮肤。主导狩猎，捕鱼文化，但随着迁徙，发展出了很多社会形式，学习说多种语言。比如在西部人们发展出了村落、农业经济，而在东部寒冷地区，人们仍然保守着狩猎文化。随着欧洲人的到来，大陆上发生了很多次战争，美国土著人口变得更少，一部分是因为他们死于欧洲人带来的疾病。今天，土著美国人生活中只有少数地区的印第安人。他们在1924成为了美国公民。
　　It is generally agreed that　大家普遍认为　that＋从句
　　in the 15th century 　　　在十五世纪
　　it is thought that 　　　　大家认为　that＋从句
　　For example 　　　举例说明
　　With the arrival of the Europeans　随着欧洲人的到来，做状语。
　　died from European diseases　死于欧洲的疾病（天花，鼠疫什么的吧）

The native people of Australia ,called Aborigines , probably came from somewhere in Asia more then 40,000years ago .It is thought that at the time of the arrival of the Europeans in the late 18th century ，the population was about 350，000.
澳州土著人被叫做原住民，很可能在以前40000前来自亚洲的某处。大家认为，在欧洲人在18世纪末来到澳洲前他们有35万人口。
　　probably　　一般认为90％可能性时说。很可能。

Like the Native Americans ，they were hunters and gatherers ，living in small groups across the continent 。These groups did not have leaders and the older men of the group made their decisions together 。When important ceremonies took place ,hundreds of people from different groups travelled great distances to attend them .For Aborigines ,the land is very immportant and no part of it can be owned by a particular person .
像土著美国人，他们狩猎和采集为生，以小群生活遍布整个大陆。这些群体没有领导，年长的男性一起作出决定。当进行重要仪式，成百上千的人不远千里来参加。对于原住民来说，土地是非常重要的，不是能让个别人占位己有的。
　　took place 发生

　　After the arrival of the Europeans Aboriginal numbers became smaller and smaller , as the Europeans took more and more land . However , in the 1960s ,the immportant of Aboriginal culture began to be understood . Today ,Aborigines make up just over 1.5% of Australia"s population.　
　　在欧洲人到达后，随着欧洲人占领越来越多的土地，原住民数量变得越来越少。然而，在20世纪60年代，土著文化的重要性开始被理解。今天，土著居民仅占澳大利亚1.5%以上的人口。
　　in the 1960s 　在20世纪60年代

其中最著名的是少数民族英语世界的北美印地安原住民,土著居民
人们普遍认为,土著美国人遇到来自亚洲,介于12.000和25.000年前。直到到达在15th世纪的欧洲人,认为在180万年和1000万年之间有北美印地安人。人厚直黑头发,黑眼睛,棕色的皮肤。他们是一个打猎、钓鱼文化,但是当他们搬到圆形,玛丽类型的社会发展,许多languanges说话。例如在西部农村peoplelived以及开发一个农业经济,而在东部,那里的天气比较冷,人们仍然是一个狩猎文化。随着进入欧洲,有许多争论地、土著美国人变成了小多了,部分原因是因为他们死于欧洲人的疾病。今天,土著美国人住在只有少数地区的土著。它们是由我们1924年的公民
澳大利亚原住民,称为澳洲土著、很可能来自亚洲的地方超过40000年前。人们认为当时欧洲的到来18th世纪后期,人口大约是350000。
喜欢土著美国人,他们打猎和采集,住在小群体,这些群体在整个大陆没有领导和老年男性的决定,当他们一起集团重要庆典发生,成百上千的人们从不同的组很远的地方旅行参加会议。为澳洲土著、土地很immportant和没有任何部分可以拥有一个特定的人。
欧洲人到达的原住民编号变得越来越小,欧洲人tookmore和更多的土地。然而,在1960年代,immportant原住民文化开始被理解。今天,土著居民占人口1.5%的澳大利亚”。

语法 被动the immportant of Aboriginal culture began to be understood
非限制性定语从句 whereas in the east ,where it was colder ,people remained a hunting culture .
there be 结构 there were many battles over land
形式主语 It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia

短语
1. among 在。。。中间 2。the most well-known 最著名 3.English-speaking world 说
英语的人群，世界国家 4. It is generally agreed that 普遍赞同的是
5. came across 6. between 。。。 and 7. in the 15th century
it is thought that
moved round For example in the west in the east With the arrival of
battles over land partly because died from live in in the late 18th century
across the continent made decisions took place
在说英语人群中最著名的少数人种是北美的土著居民和澳大利亚土著居民。
世界上普遍赞同北美土著居民来自两万五千年到一万二千年前的亚洲。到十五世纪
欧洲人发现新大陆
据说在北美有十到十八万的土著居民。土著居民头发浓密黝黑并且直的，眼睛是黑的，皮肤是
褐色的。 他们是打渔捕猎的民族，但是随着他们的游牧，发展成为许多说各种语言的团体。
例如西部的土著居民在城镇定居下来成为农民，而在较寒冷的东部人们仍然靠打猎为生。随着
欧洲人得到来，为了土地，两者进行了许多战争，北美土著居民的人口变的更加少了，一部分
原因是因为欧洲人带来的疾病。 现在北美土著居民只居住在美国本土的少数地区，在1924年
被承认为是美国公民。
澳大利亚土著居民（被称为Aborigines）很可能是来自大约四万年前的亚洲。据说在十八世纪
晚期欧洲人发现新大陆时的人口为三十五万。和北美的土著居民一样，他们也是靠打鱼捕猎为生，
在大陆上小部落散居着。他们没有部落头领，部落内年长者共同决议。当有重要的仪式要举行时，
成百上千的来自不同部落的人长途跋涉来参加仪式。对于澳大利亚土著居民来说，土地非常重要
大家必须共有土地。
欧洲人到达之后，澳大利亚土著居民的数量越来越少因为欧洲人掠夺了他们越来越多的土地’
当然，在二十世纪六十年代，澳大利亚土著居民文化的重要性终于被认识到。 现在，土著居民
的人口仅占到澳大利亚人口的百分之一点五多。

(1)Among the most well-known ethnic minorities of English-speaking world are the Native Americans of north America, and the Aborigines
(2)It is generally agreed that Native Americans(3) came across from Asia,somewhere (4) between 12.000 and 25.000years ago .(5) Until the arrive of the Europeans(6) in the 15th century ,(7) between 1.8 million and 10million Native Americans of north America . the people had thick straight black hair ,dark eyes and brown skin . They were a hunting ,fishing culture，but(8) as they moved round (9), mary kinds of society develop ,speaking many languanges (10).For example in the west peoplelived in village and develop an agricultural economy ,whereas in the east ,where it was colder ,people remained a hunting culture . (11)With the arrival of the Europeans(12), there were many battles over land ,and the Native American population (13)became much smaller , partly because they died from European diseases. Today ,Native Americans(14) live in only a few areas of Native American .They(15) were made citizens of the US in 1924
The native people of Australia ,called Aborigines , probably (16) came from somewhere in Asia more then 40,000years ago (17).It is thought that (18)at the time of the arrival of the Europeans (19)in the late 18th century ，the population was about 350，000
Like the Native Americans ，they were hunters and gatherers ，living in small groups across the continent 。These groups did not have leaders and the older men of the group made their decisions together 。When important ceremonies(20) took place ,hundreds of people from different groups travelled great distances to attend them .For Aborigines ,the land is very immportant and no part of it can be owned by a particular person .
After the arrival of the Europeans Aboriginal numbers became smaller and smaller , as the Europeans tookmore and more land . However (21), in the 1960s ,the immportant of Aboriginal culture began to be understood . Today ,Aborigines make up just over 1.5% of Australia"s population.
下划线也看不见，阴影也看不见。
Among
It is generally agreed that
come from
between and
Until the arrival of
in the 15th century
as+句子
mary kinds of
For example
With the arrival of
there be
became（系动词）+形容词/名词
live in
be made of
come from
It is thought that
in the late 18th century
at the time of
take place
hundreds of
in the 1960s
However
make up of

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