1.非谓语动词有Being done 的形式吗? 它与done有神马区别?能举个例子吗? 2. I sit next to you . next ? 非谓语动词,being done和done的区别和用法

\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2ddone \u548cbeing done\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b

\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a
\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u82e5\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5206\u8bcd\u518d\u5206\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd

done\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210
being done\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
to be done\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765

\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
The building being repaired now is our library.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4fee

The building repaired is our library.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86

The building to be repaired is our library.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fee

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fdone \u548cbeing done\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u95ee\u6211
\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u9009\u4e3a\u6ee1\u610f\u56de\u7b54\u6309\u94ae

\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a
\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u82e5\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5206\u8bcd\u518d\u5206\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
done\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210
being
done\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
to
be
done\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
the
building
being
repaired
now
is
our
library.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4fee
the
building
repaired
is
our
library.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86
the
building
to
be
repaired
is
our
library.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fee
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fdone
\u548cbeing
done\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u95ee\u6211
\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u9009\u4e3a\u6ee1\u610f\u56de\u7b54\u6309\u94ae

1. being done也属于非谓语动词,可称之为动名词或现在分词的被动结构。
如果属于动名词被动结构,则和过去分词差别太大,不多讲述;
如果视为现在分词的被动结构,则和过去分词done区别如下:
1)being done即表示被动关系,又强调其所表示动作在谓语动词发生时也正在发生;
2)done即表示被动关系,又强调其所表示的动作已经完成。
如:I saw him being beaten by his father.
我看见他正在被他老爸毒打。
其中,be beaten和saw在当时同时正在进行。
I saw him beaten by his father.
我看他被他老爸打了。
be beaten该动作已经完成。

2. next to视为复合介词短语,整个一起视为一个介词。
其中next为副词,而to是介词。
类似的再如close to等。

首先: being done 是非谓语动词现在分词的被动语态形式是存在的,done是过去分词

过去分词与现在分词的被动结构有时可以通用,有时又有区别。在下列两种情况下两者可以通用:
1.作时间状语时,过去分词与having been +过去分词(其意义相当于一个时间状语)可以通用。例如:
Having been discussed many times, the problem was settled at last.
Discussed many times,the problem was settled at last.
(经过多次讨论,这个问题最后终于得到解决。)

2.作原因状语时,过去分词与being +过去分词可以通用。例如:
Being confined to bed,she needs to be waited on everything.
Confined to bed,she needs to be waited on everything.
(由于她卧病在床,什么事都需要人伺候。)

过去分词与现在分词的被动结构的主要区别在于:
1.过去分词可以作前置定语,但现在分词被动结构不能作前置定语。
如:可以说:a broken glass(碎玻璃); an uninvited guest(不速之客);但不可以说:a being broken glass;a being uninvited guest

2.作后置定语时过去分词常表示被动动作发生在谓语动作之前,或者只表示被动关系,而being +过去分词表示该被动动作正在进行,或与谓语动词的动作差不多同时发生。如:
a.The problem,discussed at yesterday'smeeting,was settled at last.
(昨天会上讨论的那个问题最后终于得到解决。)
b.The problem being discussed now is difficult to settle.
(正在讨论的这个问题很难解决。)
如果误用这两种形式,在造句或阅读中就会发生逻辑错误或是文理不通。

3.在构成复合宾语时,过去分词强调的是动作已完成,现在分词的被动结构强调的是动作正在进行。如:
I've never heard the word used in spoken English. (我从未听过这个词用在口语中。)
You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。)

其次,第二个问题,next to 是固定用法,指在......旁边,是介词短语

next是形容词指 紧邻的,贴近的
例如:He rose to fetch a chair from the next room.
他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。

希望帮到你

being done 是现在分词的一般式的被动形式 。 done是过去分词
Being done in another way (=If it is done in another way), the work will be better
Done ,(=since it has been done,), the reseach is now opened .
next to 是短语介词(=near)紧挨着

1. 有。Being done为-ing的被动式,done为过去分词。前者表状态,后者强调已经发生或被动。
eg: Being hurt by my words, she cried.
Followed by the policeman, the thief went into the office.
2. next to 为介词短语,后接名词或代词。

扩展阅读:having been done ... being用作非谓语动词 ... being的用法总结大全 ... being done非谓语动词 ... 非谓语用法大总结ppt ... trytodo和doing的区别 ... being done非谓语用法 ... to be doing ... being done作非谓语 ...

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