求数学科学专有名词中英对照表 越全越好，发到我的邮箱：[email protected]
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u82f1\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\uff01
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd
A
accounting:\u4f1a\u8ba1
accounting cost :\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6210\u672c
accounting profit :\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5229\u6da6
adverse selection :\u9006\u5411\u9009\u62e9
allocation \u914d\u7f6e
allocation of resources :\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e
allocative efficiency :\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387
antitrust legislation :\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5
arc elasticity :\u5f27\u5f39\u6027
Arrow's impossibility theorem :\u963f\u7f57\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u7406
Assumption :\u5047\u8bbe
asymetric information :\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4fe1\u606f
average :\u5e73\u5747
average cost :\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c
average cost pricing :\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5
average fixed cost :\u5e73\u5747\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c
average product of capital :\u8d44\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u91cf
average product of labour :\u52b3\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u91cf
average revenue :\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u76ca
average total cost :\u5e73\u5747\u603b\u6210\u672c
average variable cost :\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u53d8\u6210\u672c
B
barriers to entry :\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792
base year :\u57fa\u5e74
bilateral monopoly :\u53cc\u8fb9\u5784\u65ad
benefit :\u6536\u76ca
black market :\u9ed1\u5e02
bliss point :\u6781\u4e50\u70b9
boundary point :\u8fb9\u754c\u70b9
break even point :\u6536\u652f\u76f8\u62b5\u70b9
budget :\u9884\u7b97
budget constraint :\u9884\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f
budget line :\u9884\u7b97\u7ebf
budget set \u9884\u7b97\u96c6
C
capital :\u8d44\u672c
capital stock :\u8d44\u672c\u5b58\u91cf
capital output ratio :\u8d44\u672c\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u7387
capitalism :\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49
cardinal utility theory :\u57fa\u6570\u6548\u7528\u8bba
cartel :\u5361\u7279\u5c14
ceteris puribus assumption :\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe
ceteris puribus demand curve :\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
Chamberlin model :\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u6a21\u578b
change in demand :\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316
change in quantity demanded :\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53d8\u5316
change in quantity supplied :\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\u53d8\u5316
change in supply :\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53d8\u5316
choice :\u9009\u62e9
closed set :\u95ed\u96c6
Coase theorem :\u79d1\u65af\u5b9a\u7406
Cobb\u2014Douglas production function :\u67ef\u5e03--\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570
cobweb model :\u86db\u7f51\u6a21\u578b
collective bargaining :\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u5de5\u8d44
collusion :\u5408\u8c0b
command economy :\u6307\u4ee4\u7ecf\u6d4e
commodity :\u5546\u54c1
commodity combination :\u5546\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408
commodity market :\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a
commodity space :\u5546\u54c1\u7a7a\u95f4
common property :\u516c\u7528\u8d22\u4ea7
comparative static analysis :\u6bd4\u8f83\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790
compensated budget line :\u8865\u507f\u9884\u7b97\u7ebf
compensated demand function :\u8865\u507f\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
compensation principles :\u8865\u507f\u539f\u5219
compensating variation in income :\u6536\u5165\u8865\u507f\u53d8\u91cf
competition :\u7ade\u4e89
competitive market :\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5e02\u573a
complement goods :\u4e92\u8865\u54c1
complete information :\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f
completeness :\u5b8c\u5907\u6027
condition for efficiency in exchange :\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6761\u4ef6
condition for efficiency in production :\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6761\u4ef6
concave :\u51f9
concave function :\u51f9\u51fd\u6570
concave preference :\u51f9\u504f\u597d
consistence :\u4e00\u81f4\u6027
constant cost industry :\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\u4ea7\u4e1a
constant returns to scale :\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u4e0d\u53d8
constraints :\u7ea6\u675f
consumer :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005
consumer behavior :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u884c\u4e3a
consumer choice :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9
consumer equilibrium :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5747\u8861
consumer optimization :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f18\u5316
consumer preference :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u597d
consumer surplus :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5269\u4f59
consumer theory :\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7406\u8bba
consumption :\u6d88\u8d39
consumption bundle :\u6d88\u8d39\u675f
consumption combination :\u6d88\u8d39\u7ec4\u5408
consumption possibility curve :\u6d88\u8d39\u53ef\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf
consumption possibility frontier :\u6d88\u8d39\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u524d\u6cbf
consumption set :\u6d88\u8d39\u96c6
consumption space :\u6d88\u8d39\u7a7a\u95f4
continuity :\u8fde\u7eed\u6027
continuous function :\u8fde\u7eed\u51fd\u6570
contract curve :\u5951\u7ea6\u66f2\u7ebf
convex :\u51f8
convex function :\u51f8\u51fd\u6570
convex preference :\u51f8\u504f\u597d
convex set :\u51f8\u96c6
corporatlon :\u516c\u53f8
cost :\u6210\u672c
cost benefit analysis :\u6210\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u5206
cost function :\u6210\u672c\u51fd\u6570
cost minimization :\u6210\u672c\u6781\u5c0f\u5316
Cournot equilihrium :\u53e4\u8bfa\u5747\u8861
Cournot model :\u53e4\u8bfa\u6a21\u578b
Cross\u2014price elasticity :\u4ea4\u53c9\u4ef7\u683c\u5f39\u6027
D
dead\u2014weights loss :\u91cd\u8d1f\u635f\u5931
decreasing cost industry :\u6210\u672c\u9012\u51cf\u4ea7\u4e1a
decreasing returns to scale :\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u9012\u51cf
deduction :\u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5
demand :\u9700\u6c42
demand curve :\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
demand elasticity :\u9700\u6c42\u5f39\u6027
demand function :\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
demand price :\u9700\u6c42\u4ef7\u683c
demand schedule :\u9700\u6c42\u8868
depreciation :\u6298\u65e7
derivative :\u5bfc\u6570
derive demand :\u6d3e\u751f\u9700\u6c42
difference equation :\u5dee\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b
differential equation :\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b
differentiated good :\u5dee\u5f02\u5546\u54c1
differentiated oligoply :\u5dee\u5f02\u5be1\u5934
diminishing marginal substitution :\u8fb9\u9645\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387\u9012\u51cf
diminishing marginal return :\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf
diminishing marginal utility :\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u9012\u51cf
direct approach :\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5
direct taxes :\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e
discounting :\u8d34\u7a0e\u3001\u6298\u6263
diseconomies of scale :\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e
disequilibrium :\u975e\u5747\u8861
distribution :\u5206\u914d
division of labour :\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5
distribution theory of marginal productivity :\u8fb9\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u5206\u914d\u8bba
duoupoly :\u53cc\u5934\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u53cc\u5be1
duality :\u5bf9\u5076
durable goods :\u8010\u7528\u54c1
dynamic analysis :\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790
dynamic models :\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u578b
E
Economic agents :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u8005
economic cost :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c
economic efficiency :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387
economic goods :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7269\u54c1
economic man :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba
economic mode :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b
economic profit :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u6da6
economic region of production :\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df
economic regulation :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282
economic rent :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79df\u91d1
exchange :\u4ea4\u6362
economics :\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
exchange efficiency :\u4ea4\u6362\u6548\u7387
economy :\u7ecf\u6d4e
exchange contract curve :\u4ea4\u6362\u5951\u7ea6\u66f2\u7ebf
economy of scale :\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e
Edgeworth box diagram :\u57c3\u5947\u6c83\u601d\u56fe
exclusion :\u6392\u65a5\u6027\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u6027
Edgeworth contract curve :\u57c3\u5947\u6c83\u601d\u5951\u7ea6\u7ebf
Edgeworth model :\u57c3\u5947\u6c83\u601d\u6a21\u578b
efficiency :\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6548\u76ca
efficiency parameter :\u6548\u7387\u53c2\u6570
elasticity :\u5f39\u6027
elasticity of substitution :\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f39\u6027
endogenous variable :\u5185\u751f\u53d8\u91cf
endowment :\u7980\u8d4b
endowment of resources :\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b
Engel curve :\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u66f2\u7ebf
entrepreneur :\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6
entrepreneurship :\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd
entry barriers :\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792
entry/exit decision :\u8fdb\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56
envolope curve :\u5305\u7edc\u7ebf
equilibrium :\u5747\u8861
equilibrium condition :\u5747\u8861\u6761\u4ef6
equilibrium price :\u5747\u8861\u4ef7\u683c
equilibrium quantity :\u5747\u8861\u4ea7\u91cf
eqity :\u516c\u5e73
equivalent variation in income :\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u4ef7\u53d8\u91cf
excess\u2014capacity theorem :\u8fc7\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5b9a\u7406
excess supply :\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9b\u7ed9
exchange :\u4ea4\u6362
exchange contract curve :\u4ea4\u6362\u5951\u7ea6\u66f2\u7ebf
exclusion :\u6392\u65a5\u6027\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u6027
exclusion principle :\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u539f\u5219
existence :\u5b58\u5728\u6027
existence of general equilibrium :\u603b\u4f53\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027
exogenous variables :\u5916\u751f\u53d8\u91cf
expansion paths :\u6269\u5c55\u5f84
expectation :\u671f\u671b
expected utility :\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528
expected value :\u671f\u671b\u503c
expenditure :\u652f\u51fa
explicit cost :\u663e\u6027\u6210\u672c
external benefit :\u5916\u90e8\u6536\u76ca
external cost :\u5916\u90e8\u6210\u672c
external economy :\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e
external diseconomy :\u5916\u90e8\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e
externalities :\u5916\u90e8\u6027
F
Factor :\u8981\u7d20
factor demand :\u8981\u7d20\u9700\u6c42
factor market :\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a
factors of production :\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20
factor substitution :\u8981\u7d20\u66ff\u4ee3
factor supply :\u8981\u7d20\u4f9b\u7ed9
fallacy of composition :\u5408\u6210\u8c2c\u8bef
final goods :\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1
firm :\u4f01\u4e1a
firms\u2019demand curve for labor :\u4f01\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
firm supply curve :\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf
first-degree price discrimination :\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6
first\u2014order condition :\u4e00\u9636\u6761\u4ef6
fixed costs :\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c
fixed input :\u56fa\u5b9a\u6295\u5165
fixed proportions production function :\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570
flow :\u6d41\u91cf
fluctuation :\u6ce2\u52a8
for whom to produce :\u4e3a\u8c01\u751f\u4ea7
free entry :\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u5165
free goods :\u81ea\u7531\u54c1\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u54c1
free mobility of resources :\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8
free rider :\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u642d\u8f66
function :\u51fd\u6570
future value :\u672a\u6765\u503c
G
game theory :\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u8bba
general equilibrium :\u603b\u4f53\u5747\u8861
general goods :\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u54c1
Giffen goods :\u5409\u82ac\u6676 \u6536\u5165\u8865\u507f\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
Giffen's Paradox :\u5409\u82ac\u4e4b\u8c1c
Gini coefficient :\u5409\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570
goldenrule :\u9ec4\u91d1\u89c4\u5219
goods :\u8d27\u7269
government failure :\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u8d25
government regulation :\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u63a7
grand utility possibility curve :\u603b\u6548\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf
grand utility possibility frontier :\u603b\u6548\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u524d\u6cbf
H
heterogeneous product :\u5f02\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1
Hicks\u2014kaldor welfare criterion :\u5e0c\u514b\u65af\u4e00\u5361\u5c14\u591a\u798f\u5229\u6807\u51c6
homogeneity :\u9f50\u6b21\u6027
homogeneous demand function :\u9f50\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
homogeneous product :\u540c\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1
homogeneous production function :\u9f50\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570
horizontal summation :\u6c34\u5e73\u548c
household :\u5bb6\u5ead
how to produce :\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7
human capital :\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c
hypothesis :\u5047\u8bf4
I
identity :\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f
imperfect competion :\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89
implicitcost :\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c
income :\u6536\u5165
income compensated demand curve :\u6536\u5165\u8865\u507f\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
income constraint :\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u675f
income consumption curve :\u6536\u5165\u6d88\u8d39\u66f2\u7ebf
income distribution :\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d
income effect :\u6536\u5165\u6548\u5e94
income elasticity of demand :\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u5165\u5f39\u6027
increasing cost industry :\u6210\u672c\u9012\u589e\u4ea7\u4e1a
increasing returns to scale :\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u9012\u589e
inefficiency :\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u7387
index number :\u6307\u6570
indifference :\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02
indifference curve :\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u66f2\u7ebf
indifference map :\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u65cf
indifference relation :\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u5173\u7cfb
indifference set :\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u96c6
indirect approach :\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5
individual analysis :\u4e2a\u91cf\u5206\u6790
individual demand curve :\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
individual demand function :\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
induced variable :\u5f15\u81f4\u53d8\u91cf
induction :\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5
industry :\u4ea7\u4e1a
industry equilibrium :\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5747\u8861
industry supply curve :\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf
inelastic :\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f39\u6027\u7684
inferior goods :\u52a3\u54c1
inflection point :\u62d0\u70b9
information :\u4fe1\u606f
information cost :\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u672c
initial condition :\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6
initial endowment :\u521d\u59cb\u7980\u8d4b
innovation :\u521b\u65b0
input :\u6295\u5165
input\u2014output :\u6295\u5165\u2014\u4ea7\u51fa
institution :\u5236\u5ea6
institutional economics :\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
insurance :\u4fdd\u9669
intercept :\u622a\u8ddd
interest :\u5229\u606f
interest rate :\u5229\u606f\u7387
intermediate goods :\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1
internatization of externalities :\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u5185\u90e8\u5316
invention :\u53d1\u660e
inverse demand function :\u9006\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
investment :\u6295\u8d44
invisible hand :\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b
isocost line :\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u7ebf\uff0c
isoprofit curve :\u7b49\u5229\u6da6\u66f2\u7ebf
isoquant curve :\u7b49\u4ea7\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf
isoquant map :\u7b49\u4ea7\u91cf\u65cf
K
kinded\u2014demand curve :\u5f2f\u6298\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
L
labour :\u52b3\u52a8
labour demand :\u52b3\u52a8\u9700\u6c42
labour supply :\u52b3\u52a8\u4f9b\u7ed9
labour theory of value :\u52b3\u52a8\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba
labour unions :\u5de5\u4f1a
laissez faire :\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb
Lagrangian function :\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u51fd\u6570
Lagrangian multiplier :\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u4e58\u6570\uff0c
land :\u571f\u5730
law :\u6cd5\u5219
law of demand and supply :\u4f9b\u9700\u6cd5
law of diminishing marginal utility :\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u9012\u51cf\u6cd5\u5219
law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :\u8fb9\u9645\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387\u9012\u51cf\u6cd5\u5219
law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :\u8fb9\u9645\u6280\u672f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387
law of increasing cost :\u6210\u672c\u9012\u589e\u6cd5\u5219
law of one price :\u5355\u4e00\u4ef7\u683c\u6cd5\u5219
leader\u2014follower model :\u9886\u5bfc\u8005--\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u6a21\u578b
least\u2014cost combination of inputs :\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7ec4\u5408
leisure :\u95f2\u6687
Leontief production function :\u5217\u6602\u8282\u592b\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570
licenses :\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1
linear demand function :\u7ebf\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
linear homogeneity :\u7ebf\u6027\u9f50\u6b21\u6027
linear homogeneous production function :\u7ebf\u6027\u9f50\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570
long run :\u957f\u671f
long run average cost :\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c
long run equilibrium :\u957f\u671f\u5747\u8861
long run industry supply curve :\u957f\u671f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf
long run marginal cost :\u957f\u671f\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c
long run total cost :\u957f\u671f\u603b\u6210\u672c
Lorenz curve :\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u66f2\u7ebf
loss minimization :\u635f\u5931\u6781\u5c0f\u5316
1ump sum tax :\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5f81\u7a0e
luxury :\u5962\u4f88\u54c1
M
macroeconomics :\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
marginal :\u8fb9\u9645\u7684
marginal benefit :\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca
marginal cost :\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c
marginal cost pricing :\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u5b9a\u4ef7
marginal cost of factor :\u8fb9\u9645\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c
marginal physical productivity :\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7387
marginal product :\u8fb9\u9645\u4ea7\u91cf
marginal product of capital :\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u4ea7\u91cf
marginal product of 1abour :\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u4ea7\u91cf
marginal productivity :\u8fb9\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7387
marginal rate of substitution :\u8fb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387
marginal rate of transformation \u8fb9\u9645\u8f6c\u6362\u7387
marginal returns :\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5
marginal revenue :\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca
marginal revenue product :\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca\u4ea7\u54c1
marginal revolution :\u8fb9\u9645\u9769\u547d
marginal social benefit :\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca
marginal social cost :\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c
marginal utility :\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528
marginal value products :\u8fb9\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1
market :\u5e02\u573a
market clearance :\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6e05\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u6d17\u6e05
market demand :\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42
market economy :\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e
market equilibrium :\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u8861
market failure :\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u8d25
market mechanism :\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236
market structure :\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784
market separation :\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5272
market regulation :\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282
market share :\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d
markup pricing :\u52a0\u51cf\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6cd5
Marshallian demand function :\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u9700\u6c42\u51fd\u6570
maximization :\u6781\u5927\u5316
microeconomics :\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
minimum wage :\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44
misallocation of resources :\u8d44\u6e90\u8bef\u7f6e
mixed economy :\u6df7\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e
model :\u6a21\u578b
money :\u8d27\u5e01
monopolistic competition :\u5784\u65ad\u7ade\u4e89
monopolistic exploitation :\u5784\u65ad\u5265\u524a
monopoly :\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u5784\u65ad
monopoly equilibrium :\u5784\u65ad\u5747\u8861
monopoly pricing :\u5784\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ef7
monopoly regulation :\u5784\u65ad\u8c03\u63a7
monopoly rents :\u5784\u65ad\u79df\u91d1
monopsony :\u4e70\u65b9\u5784\u65ad
N
Nash equilibrium :\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861
Natural monopoly :\u81ea\u7136\u5784\u65ad
Natural resources :\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90
Necessary condition :\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6
necessities :\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1
net demand :\u51c0\u9700\u6c42
nonconvex preference :\u975e\u51f8\u6027\u504f\u597d
nonconvexity :\u975e\u51f8\u6027
nonexclusion :\u975e\u6392\u65a5\u6027
nonlinear pricing :\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5b9a\u4ef7
nonrivalry :\u975e\u5bf9\u6297\u6027
nonprice competition :\u975e\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89
nonsatiation :\u975e\u9971\u548c\u6027
non--zero\u2014sum game :\u975e\u96f6\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56
normal goods :\u6b63\u5e38\u54c1
normal profit :\u6b63\u5e38\u5229\u6da6
normative economics :\u89c4\u8303\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
O
objective function :\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570
oligopoly :\u5be1\u5934\u5784\u65ad
oligopoly market :\u5be1\u5934\u5e02\u573a
oligopoly model :\u5be1\u5934\u6a21\u578b
opportunity cost :\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c
optimal choice :\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9
optimal consumption bundle :\u6d88\u8d39\u675f
perfect elasticity :\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5f39\u6027
optimal resource allocation :\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e
optimal scale :\u6700\u4f73\u89c4\u6a21
optimal solution :\u6700\u4f18\u89e3
optimization :\u4f18\u5316
ordering of optimization(social) preference :(\u793e\u4f1a)\u504f\u597d\u6392\u5e8f
ordinal utility :\u5e8f\u6570\u6548\u7528
ordinary goods :\u4e00\u822c\u54c1
output :\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u4ea7\u51fa
output elasticity :\u4ea7\u51fa\u5f39\u6027
output maximization \u4ea7\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u5316
P
parameter :\u53c2\u6570
Pareto criterion :\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6807\u51c6
Pareto efficiency :\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6548\u7387
Pareto improvement :\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6539\u8fdb
Pareto optimality :\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u4f18\u5316
Pareto set :\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u96c6
partial derivative :\u504f\u5bfc\u6570
partial equilibrium :\u5c40\u90e8\u5747\u8861
patent :\u4e13\u5229
pay off matrix :\u6536\u76ca\u77e9\u9635\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u77e9\u9635
perceived demand curve :\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
perfect competition :\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89
perfect complement :\u5b8c\u5168\u4e92\u8865\u54c1
perfect monopoly :\u5b8c\u5168\u5784\u65ad
perfect price discrimination :\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6
perfect substitution :\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1
perfect inelasticity :\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5f39\u6027
perfectly elastic :\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5f39\u6027
perfectly inelastic :\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5f39\u6027
plant size :\u5de5\u5382\u89c4\u6a21
point elasticity :\u70b9\u5f39\u6027
post Hoc Fallacy :\u540e\u6b64\u8c2c\u8bef
prediction :\u9884\u6d4b
preference :\u504f\u597d
preference relation :\u504f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb
present value :\u73b0\u503c
price :\u4ef7\u683c
price adjustment model :\u4ef7\u683c\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b
price ceiling :\u6700\u9ad8\u9650\u4ef7
price consumption curve :\u4ef7\u683c\u8d39\u66f2\u7ebf
price control :\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u5236
price difference :\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u522b
price discrimination :\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6
price elasticity of demand :\u9700\u6c42\u4ef7\u683c\u5f39\u6027
price elasticity of supply :\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ef7\u683c\u5f39\u6027
price floor :\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u4ef7
price maker :\u4ef7\u683c\u5236\u5b9a\u8005
price rigidity :\u4ef7\u683c\u521a\u6027
price seeker :\u4ef7\u683c\u641c\u6c42\u8005
price taker :\u4ef7\u683c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005
price tax :\u4ece\u4ef7\u7a0e
private benefit :\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u76ca
principal\u2014agent issues :\u59d4\u6258--\u4ee3\u7406\u95ee\u9898
private cost :\u79c1\u4eba\u6210\u672c
private goods :\u79c1\u4eba\u7528\u54c1
private property :\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7
producer equilibrium :\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5747\u8861
producer theory :\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7406\u8bba
product :\u4ea7\u54c1
product transformation curve :\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u6362\u66f2\u7ebf
product differentiation :\u4ea7\u54c1\u5dee\u5f02
product group :\u4ea7\u54c1\u96c6\u56e2
production :\u751f\u4ea7
production contract curve :\u751f\u4ea7\u5951\u7ea6\u66f2\u7ebf
production efficiency :\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387
production function :\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570
production possibility curve :\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf
productivity :\u751f\u4ea7\u7387
productivity of capital :\u8d44\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387
productivity of labor :\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387
profit :\u5229\u6da6
profit function :\u5229\u6da6\u51fd\u6570
profit maximization :\u5229\u6da6\u6781\u5927\u5316
property rights :\u4ea7\u6743
property rights economics :\u4ea7\u6743\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
proposition :\u5b9a\u7406
proportional demand curve :\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf
public benefits :\u516c\u5171\u6536\u76ca
public choice :\u516c\u5171\u9009\u62e9
public goods :\u516c\u5171\u5546\u54c1
pure competition :\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7ade\u4e89
rivalry :\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u3001\u7ade\u4e89
pure exchange :\u7eaf\u4ea4\u6362
pure monopoly :\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5784\u65ad
Q
quantity\u2014adjustment model :\u6570\u91cf\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b
quantity tax :\u4ece\u91cf\u7a0e
quasi\u2014rent :\u51c6\u79df\u91d1
R
rate of product transformation :\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u6362\u7387
rationality :\u7406\u6027
reaction function :\u53cd\u5e94\u51fd\u6570
regulation :\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8c03\u63a7
relative price \u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c
rent :\u79df\u91d1
rent control :\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c
rent seeking :\u5bfb\u79df
rent seeking economics :\u5bfb\u79df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
resource :\u8d44\u6e90
resource allocation :\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e
returns :\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u56de\u62a5
returns to scale :\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c
revealed preference :\u663e\u793a\u6027\u504f\u597d
revenue :\u6536\u76ca
revenue curve :\u6536\u76ca\u66f2\u7ebf
revenue function :\u6536\u76ca\u51fd\u6570
revenue maximization :\u6536\u76ca\u6781\u5927\u5316
ridge line :\u810a\u7ebf
risk :\u98ce\u9669
satiation :\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3
saving :\u50a8\u84c4
scarcity :\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027
law of scarcity :\u7a00\u7f3a\u6cd5\u5219
second\u2014degree price discrimination :\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6
second derivative :--\u9636\u5bfc\u6570
second\u2014order condition :\u4e8c\u9636\u6761\u4ef6
service :\u52b3\u52a1
set :\u96c6
shadow prices :\u5f71\u5b50\u4ef7\u683c
short\u2014run :\u77ed\u671f
short\u2014run cost curve :\u77ed\u671f\u6210\u672c\u66f2\u7ebf
short\u2014run equilibrium :\u77ed\u671f\u5747\u8861
short\u2014run supply curve :\u77ed\u671f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf
shut down decision :\u5173\u95ed\u51b3\u7b56
shortage \u77ed\u7f3a
shut down point :\u5173\u95ed\u70b9
single price monopoly :\u5355\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5784\u65ad
slope :\u659c\u7387
social benefit :\u793e\u4f1a\u6536\u76ca
social cost :\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c
social indifference curve :\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u66f2\u7ebf
social preference :\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u597d
social security :\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c
social welfare function :\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u51fd\u6570
socialism :\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49
solution :\u89e3
space :\u7a7a\u95f4
stability :\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027
stable equilibrium :\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5747\u8861
Stackelberg model :\u65af\u5854\u514b\u5c14\u8d1d\u683c\u6a21\u578b
static analysis :\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790
stock :\u5b58\u91cf
stock market :\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a
strategy :\u7b56\u7565
subsidy :\u6d25\u8d34
substitutes :\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1
substitution effect :\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u5e94
substitution parameter :\u66ff\u4ee3\u53c2\u6570
sufficient condition :\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6
supply :\u4f9b\u7ed9
supply curve :\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf
supply function :\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51fd\u6570
supply schedule :\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8868
Sweezy model :\u65af\u5a01\u9f50\u6a21\u578b
symmetry :\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027
symmetry of information :\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u79f0
T
tangency :\u76f8\u5207
taste :\u5174\u81f4
technical efficiency :\u6280\u672f\u6548\u7387
technological constraints \uff1b\u6280\u672f\u7ea6\u675f
technological progress :\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65
technology :\u6280\u672f
third\u2014degree price discrimination :\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6
total cost :\u603b\u6210\u672c
total effect :\u603b\u6548\u5e94
total expenditure :\u603b\u652f\u51fa
total fixed cost :\u603b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c
total product :\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf
total revenue :\u603b\u6536\u76ca
total utility :\u603b\u6548\u7528
total variable cost :\u603b\u53ef\u53d8\u6210\u672c
traditional economy :\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e
transitivity :\u4f20\u9012\u6027
transaction cost :\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528
uncertainty :\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027
uniqueness :\u552f\u4e00\u6027
unit elasticity :\u5355\u4f4d\u5f39\u6027
unstable equilibrium :\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5747\u8861
utility :\u6548\u7528
utility function :\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570
utility index :\u6548\u7528\u6307\u6570
utility maximization :\u6548\u7528\u6781\u5927\u5316
utility possibility curve :\u6548\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf
utility possibility frontier :\u6548\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u524d\u6cbf
V
value :\u4ef7\u503c
value judge :\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad
value of marginal product :\u8fb9\u9645\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ef7\u503c
variable cost :\u53ef\u53d8\u6210\u672c
variable input :\u53ef\u53d8\u6295\u5165
variables :\u53d8\u91cf
vector :\u5411\u91cf
visible hand :\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b
vulgur economics :\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66
W
wage :\u5de5\u8d44
wage rate :\u5de5\u8d44\u7387
Walras general equilibrium :\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u603b\u4f53\u5747\u8861
Walras's law :\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u5219
Wants :\u9700\u8981
Welfare criterion :\u798f\u5229\u6807\u51c6
Welfare economics :\u798f\u5229\u7ecf\u5b66
Welfare loss triangle :\u798f\u5229\u635f\u5931\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62
welfare maximization :\u798f\u5229\u6781\u5927\u5316
Z
zero cost :\u96f6\u6210\u672c
zero elasticity :\u96f6\u5f39\u6027
zero homogeneity :\u96f6\u9636\u9f50\u6b21\u6027
zero economic profit :\u96f6\u5229\u6da6
absolutely convergent \u7edd\u5bf9\u6536\u655b
absolute value \u7edd\u5bf9\u503c
algebraic function \u4ee3\u6570\u51fd\u6570
analytic geometry \u89e3\u6790\u51e0\u4f55
antiderivative \u4e0d\u5b9a\u79ef\u5206
approximate integration \u8fd1\u4f3c\u79ef\u5206
approximation \u8fd1\u4f3c\u6cd5\u3001\u903c\u8fd1\u6cd5
arbitrary constant \u4efb\u610f\u5e38\u6570
arithmetic series/progression (AP)\u7b97\u6570\u7ea7\u6570
asymptotes (vertical and horizontal)(\u5782\u76f4/\u6c34\u5e73)\u6e10\u8fd1\u7ebf
average rate of change \u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u7387
base \u57fa\u6570
binomial theorem \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4e8c\u9879\u5c55\u5f00\u5f0f
Cartesian coordinates \u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u5750\u6807(\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6807)
Cartesian coordinates system \u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u5750\u6807\u7cfb
Cauch\u2019s Mean Value Theorem \u67ef\u897f\u5747\u503c\u5b9a\u7406
chain rule \u94fe\u5f0f\u6c42\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5219
calculus \u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u5b66
closed interval integral \u95ed\u533a\u95f4\u79ef\u5206
coefficient \u7cfb\u6570
composite function \u590d\u5408\u51fd\u6570
conchoid \u868c\u7ebf
continuity (\u51fd\u6570\u7684)\u8fde\u7eed\u6027
concavity (\u51fd\u6570\u7684)\u51f9\u51f8\u6027
conditionally convergent \u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6536\u655b
continuity \u8fde\u7eed\u6027
critical point \u4e34\u754c\u70b9
cubic function \u4e09\u6b21\u51fd\u6570
cylindrical coordinates \u5706\u67f1\u5750\u6807
decreasing function \u9012\u51cf\u51fd\u6570
decreasing sequence \u9012\u51cf\u6570\u5217
definite integral \u5b9a\u79ef\u5206
derivative \u5bfc\u6570
determinant \u884c\u5217\u5f0f
differential coefficient \u5fae\u5206\u7cfb\u6570
differential equation \u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b
directional derivative \u65b9\u5411\u5bfc\u6570
discontinuity \u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027
discriminant (\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fd\u6570)\u5224\u522b\u5f0f
disk method \u5706\u76d8\u6cd5
divergence \u6563\u5ea6
divergent \u53d1\u6563\u7684
domain \u5b9a\u4e49\u57df
dot product \u70b9\u79ef
double integral \u4e8c\u91cd\u79ef\u5206
ellipse \u692d\u5706
ellipsoid \u692d\u5706\u4f53
epicycloid \u5916\u6446\u7ebf
Euler's method (BC)\u6b27\u62c9\u6cd5
expected valued \u671f\u671b\u503c
exponential function \u6307\u6570\u51fd\u6570
extreme value heorem \u6781\u503c\u5b9a\u7406
factorial \u9636\u4e58
finite series \u6709\u9650\u7ea7\u6570
fundamental theorem of calculus \u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406
geometric series/progression (GP)\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea7\u6570
gradient \u68af\u5ea6
Green formula \u683c\u6797\u516c\u5f0f
half-angle formulas \u534a\u89d2\u516c\u5f0f
harmonic series \u8c03\u548c\u7ea7\u6570
helix \u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf
higher derivative \u9ad8\u9636\u5bfc\u6570
horizontal asymptote \u6c34\u5e73\u6e10\u8fd1\u7ebf
horizontal line \u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf
hyperbola \u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf
hyper boloid \u53cc\u66f2\u9762
implicit differentiation \u9690\u51fd\u6570\u6c42\u5bfc
implicit function \u9690\u51fd\u6570
improper integral \u5e7f\u4e49\u79ef\u5206\u3001\u7455\u79ef\u5206
increment \u589e\u91cf
increasing function \u589e\u51fd\u6570
indefinite integral \u4e0d\u5b9a\u79ef\u5206
independent variable \u81ea\u53d8\u6570
inequality \u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f
ndeterminate form \u4e0d\u5b9a\u578b
infinite point \u65e0\u7a77\u6781\u9650
infinite series \u65e0\u7a77\u7ea7\u6570
infinite series \u65e0\u9650\u7ea7\u6570
inflection point (POI) \u62d0\u70b9
initial condition \u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6
instantaneous rate of change \u77ac\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u7387
integrable \u53ef\u79ef\u7684
integral \u79ef\u5206
integrand \u88ab\u79ef\u5206\u5f0f
integration \u79ef\u5206
integration by part \u5206\u90e8\u79ef\u5206\u6cd5
intercept \u622a\u8ddd
intermediate value of Theorem \uff1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c\u5b9a\u7406
inverse function \u53cd\u51fd\u6570
irrational function \u65e0\u7406\u51fd\u6570
iterated integral \u9010\u6b21\u79ef\u5206
Laplace transform \u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u53d8\u6362
law of cosines \u4f59\u5f26\u5b9a\u7406
least upper bound \u6700\u5c0f\u4e0a\u754c
left-hand derivative \u5de6\u5bfc\u6570
left-hand limit \u5de6\u6781\u9650
L'Hospital's rule \u6d1b\u5fc5\u8fbe\u6cd5\u5219
limacon \u86b6\u7ebf
linear approximation \u7ebf\u6027\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6cd5
linear equation \u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f
linear function \u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570
linearity \u7ebf\u6027
linearization \u7ebf\u6027\u5316
local maximum \u6781\u5927\u503c
local minimum \u6781\u5c0f\u503c
logarithmic function \u5bf9\u6570\u51fd\u6570
MacLaurin series \u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u6797\u7ea7\u6570
maximum \u6700\u5927\u503c
mean value theorem (MVT)\u4e2d\u503c\u5b9a\u7406
minimum \u6700\u5c0f\u503c
method of lagrange multipliers \u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u4e58\u6570\u6cd5
modulus \u7edd\u5bf9\u503c
multiple integral \u591a\u91cd\u79ef\u5206
multiple \u500d\u6570
multiplier \u4e58\u5b50
octant \u5366\u9650
open interval integral \u5f00\u533a\u95f4\u79ef\u5206
optimization \u4f18\u5316\u6cd5\uff0c\u6781\u503c\u6cd5
origin \u539f\u70b9
orthogonal \u6b63\u4ea4
parametric equation (BC)\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b
partial derivative \u504f\u5bfc\u6570
partial differential equation \u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b
partial fractions \u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5f0f
piece-wise function \u5206\u6bb5\u51fd\u6570
parabola \u629b\u7269\u7ebf
parabolic cylinder \u629b\u7269\u67f1\u9762
paraboloid \uff1a\u629b\u7269\u9762
parallelepiped \u5e73\u884c\u516d\u9762\u4f53
parallel lines \u5e76\u884c\u7ebf
parameter \uff1a\u53c2\u6570
partial integration \u90e8\u5206\u79ef\u5206
partiton \uff1a\u5206\u5272
period \uff1a\u5468\u671f
periodic function \u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570
perpendicular lines \u5782\u76f4\u7ebf
piecewise defined function \u5206\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570
plane \u5e73\u9762
point of inflection \u53cd\u66f2\u70b9
point-slope form \u70b9\u659c\u5f0f
polar axis \u6781\u8f74
polar coordinates \u6781\u5750\u6807
polar equation \u6781\u5750\u6807\u65b9\u7a0b
pole \u6781\u70b9
polynomial \u591a\u9879\u5f0f
power series \u5e42\u7ea7\u6570
product rule \u79ef\u7684\u6c42\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5219
quadrant \u8c61\u9650
quadratic functions \u4e8c\u6b21\u51fd\u6570
quotient rule \u5546\u7684\u6c42\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5219
radical \u6839\u5f0f
radius of convergence \u6536\u655b\u534a\u5f84
range \u503c\u57df
(related) rate of change with time (\u65f6\u95f4)\u53d8\u5316\u7387
rational function \u6709\u7406\u51fd\u6570
reciprocal \u5012\u6570
remainder theorem \u4f59\u6570\u5b9a\u7406
Riemann sum \u9ece\u66fc\u548c
Riemannian geometry \u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55
right-hand limit \u53f3\u6781\u9650
Rolle's theorem \u7f57\u5c14(\u4e2d\u503c)\u5b9a\u7406
root \u6839
rotation \u65cb\u8f6c
secant line \u5272\u7ebf
second derivative \u4e8c\u9636\u5bfc\u6570
second derivative test \u4e8c\u9636\u5bfc\u6570\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6cd5
second partial derivative \u4e8c\u9636\u504f\u5bfc\u6570
series \u7ea7\u6570
shell method (\u79ef\u5206)\u5706\u7b52\u6cd5
sine function \u6b63\u5f26\u51fd\u6570
singularity \u5947\u70b9
slant \u6bcd\u7ebf
slant asymptote \u659c\u6e10\u8fd1\u7ebf
slope \u659c\u7387
slope-intercept equation of a line \u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u659c\u622a\u5f0f
smooth curve \u5e73\u6ed1\u66f2\u7ebf
smooth surface \u5e73\u6ed1\u66f2\u9762
solid of revolution \u65cb\u8f6c\u4f53
symmetry \u5bf9\u79f0\u6027
substitution \u4ee3\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee3\u6362
tangent function \u6b63\u5207\u51fd\u6570
tangent line \u5207\u7ebf
tangent plane \u5207(\u5e73)\u9762
tangent vector \u5207\u77e2\u91cf
taylor's series \u6cf0\u52d2\u7ea7\u6570
three-dimensional analytic geometry \u7a7a\u95f4\u89e3\u6790\u51e0\u4f55
total differentiation \u5168\u5fae\u5206
trapezoid rule \u68af\u5f62(\u79ef\u5206)\u6cd5\u5219
公理 axiom
定理 theorem
计算 calculation
运算 operation
证明 prove
假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)
命题 proposition
算术 arithmetic
加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)
被加数 augend, summand
加数 addend
和 sum
减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)
被减数 minuend
减数 subtrahend
差 remainder
乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)
被乘数 multiplicand, faciend
乘数 multiplicator
积 product
除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)
被除数 dividend
除数 divisor
商 quotient
等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
大于 is greater than
小于 is lesser than
大于等于 is equal or greater than
小于等于 is equal or lesser than
运算符 operator
平均数mean
算术平均数arithmatic mean
几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根
倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x
有理数 rational number
无理数 irrational number
实数 real number
虚数 imaginary number
数字 digit
数 number
自然数 natural number
整数 integer
小数 decimal
小数点 decimal point
分数 fraction
分子 numerator
分母 denominator
比 ratio
正 positive
负 negative
零 null, zero, nought, nil
十进制 decimal system
二进制 binary system
十六进制 hexadecimal system
权 weight, significance
进位 carry
截尾 truncation
四舍五入 round
下舍入 round down
上舍入 round up
有效数字 significant digit
无效数字 insignificant digit
代数 algebra
公式 formula, formulae(pl.)
单项式 monomial
多项式 polynomial, multinomial
系数 coefficient
未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor
等式，方程式 equation
一次方程 simple equation
二次方程 quadratic equation
三次方程 cubic equation
四次方程 quartic equation
不等式 inequation
阶乘 factorial
对数 logarithm
指数，幂 exponent
乘方 power
二次方，平方 square
三次方，立方 cube
四次方 the power of four, the fourth power
n次方 the power of n, the nth power
开方 evolution, extraction
二次方根，平方根 square root
三次方根，立方根 cube root
四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root
n次方根 the root of n, the nth root
sqrt(2)=1.414
sqrt(3)=1.732
sqrt(5)=2.236
常量 constant
变量 variable
坐标系 coordinates
坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis
横坐标 x-coordinate
纵坐标 y-coordinate
原点 origin
象限quadrant
截距(有正负之分)intercede
（方程的）解solution
几何geometry
点 point
线 line
面 plane
体 solid
线段 segment
射线 radial
外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)
旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)
垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)
重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)
内切圆 inscribed circle
外切圆 circumcircle
统计 statistics
平均数 average
加权平均数 weighted average
方差 variance
标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation
比例 propotion
百分比 percent
百分点 percentage
百分位数 percentile
排列 permutation
组合 combination
概率，或然率 probability
分布 distribution
正态分布 normal distribution
非正态分布 abnormal distribution
图表 graph
条形统计图 bar graph
柱形统计图 histogram
折线统计图 broken line graph
曲线统计图 curve diagram
扇形统计图 pie diagram
无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.)
无穷小 infinitesimal
积分 integral
定积分 definite integral
不定积分 indefinite integral
复数 complex number
矩阵 matrix
行列式 determinant
圆 circle
圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)
半径 radius
直径 diameter
圆周率 pi
弧 arc
半圆 semicircle
扇形 sector
环 ring
椭圆 ellipse
圆周 circumference
轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)
平行六面体 parallelepiped
立方体 cube
七面体 heptahedron
八面体 octahedron
九面体 enneahedron
十面体 decahedron
十一面体 hendecahedron
十二面体 dodecahedron
二十面体 icosahedron
多面体 polyhedron
旋转 rotation
轴 axis
球 sphere
半球 hemisphere
底面 undersurface
表面积 surface area
体积 volume
空间 space
双曲线 hyperbola
抛物线 parabola
四面体 tetrahedron
五面体 pentahedron
六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond
正方形 square
梯形 trapezoid
直角梯形 right trapezoid
等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid
五边形 pentagon
六边形 hexagon
七边形 heptagon
八边形 octagon
九边形 enneagon
十边形 decagon
十一边形 hendecagon
十二边形 dodecagon
多边形 polygon
正多边形 equilateral polygon
相位 phase
周期 period
振幅 amplitude
内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)
平行 parallel
相交 intersect
角 angle
角度 degree
弧度 radian
锐角 acute angle
直角 right angle
钝角 obtuse angle
平角 straight angle
周角 perigon
底 base
边 side
高 height
三角形 triangle
锐角三角形 acute triangle
直角三角形 right triangle
直角边 leg
斜边 hypotenuse
勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem
钝角三角形 obtuse triangle
不等边三角形 scalene triangle
等腰三角形 isosceles triangle
等边三角形 equilateral triangle
四边形 quadrilateral
平行四边形 parallelogram
矩形 rectangle
长 length
宽 width
周长 perimeter
面积 area
相似 similar
全等 congruent
三角 trigonometry
正弦 sine
余弦 cosine
正切 tangent
余切 cotangent
正割 secant
余割 cosecant
反正弦 arc sine
反余弦 arc cosine
反正切 arc tangent
反余切 arc cotangent
反正割 arc secant
反余割 arc cosecant
补充：
集合aggregate
元素 element
空集 void
子集 subset
交集 intersection
并集 union
补集 complement
映射 mapping
函数 function
定义域 domain, field of definition
值域 range
单调性 monotonicity
奇偶性 parity
周期性 periodicity
图象 image
数列，级数 series
微积分 calculus
微分 differential
导数 derivative
极限 limit
无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.)
无穷小 infinitesimal
积分 integral
定积分 definite integral
不定积分 indefinite integral
复数 complex number
矩阵 matrix
行列式 determinant
圆 circle
圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)
半径 radius
直径 diameter
圆周率 pi
弧 arc
半圆 semicircle
扇形 sector
环 ring
椭圆 ellipse
圆周 circumference
轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)
平行六面体 parallelepiped
立方体 cube
七面体 heptahedron
八面体 octahedron
九面体 enneahedron
十面体 decahedron
十一面体 hendecahedron
十二面体 dodecahedron
二十面体 icosahedron
多面体 polyhedron
旋转 rotation
轴 axis
球 sphere
半球 hemisphere
底面 undersurface
表面积 surface area
体积 volume
空间 space
双曲线 hyperbola
抛物线 parabola
四面体 tetrahedron
五面体 pentahedron
六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond
正方形 square
梯形 trapezoid
直角梯形 right trapezoid
等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid
五边形 pentagon
六边形 hexagon
七边形 heptagon
八边形 octagon
九边形 enneagon
十边形 decagon
十一边形 hendecagon
十二边形 dodecagon
多边形 polygon
正多边形 equilateral polygon
相位 phase
周期 period
振幅 amplitude
内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)
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