什么时候单词要双写后面的辅音字母再加ing形式？ 英语单词后面要双写再加ing是为什么
\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0ing\u53cc\u5199\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0ing\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\uff1a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
2\u3001\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u3002
3\u3001\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53d1\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u3002
\u6b64\u7c7b\u5355\u8bcd\u6709cut--cutting\u5207\uff0cput--putting\u653e\uff0cswim--swimming\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0cbegin--beginning\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cget--getting\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0cforget--forgetting\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0chit--hitting\u6253\uff0c\u51fb\uff0c\u649e\uff0cspit--spitting\u5410\u75f0\uff0chiccup--hiccupping\u6253\u55dd\uff0crun--running\u8dd1
\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcding\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u683c
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-ing\uff08\u4e00\u822c-ing\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1agoing\uff0cplaying\uff0cknowing\u3002
2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5148\u53bbe\u518d\u52a0-ing\uff08\u53bb\u54d1e\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amaking\uff0carriving\uff0ccoming\u3002
3\u3001\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e14\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing\uff08\u91cd\u95ed\u5355\u8f85\u5148\u53cc\u5199\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1arunning\uff0cstopping\uff0cpreferring\u3002
4\u3001\u4ee5-ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5148\u5c06-ie\u6539\u6210y\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atying\uff0cdying\uff0clying\u3002
\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884cing\uff0c\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8981\u53bbe\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u8bcd\uff0c\u7cfb\u4f4ftie-tying\u6b7b\u53bbdie-dying\u8981\u8eba\u4e0blie-lying\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5ie\u53d8\u6210y\u3002
1.\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d,\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u91cc\u662f\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684,\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\uff1b 2.\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u201c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u5219\u5176\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd/\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u7136\u540e\u52a0 ing\u201d\uff1b 3.\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff08\u6307\u53d1\u97f3\u6216\u97f3\u6807\uff09\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684.4.\u201c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u52a0 ing\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b 4 \u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a1) \u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1b 2\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7b26\u5408\u201c1 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + 1 \u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + 1 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d 3\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u662f"x"\uff1b 4\uff09\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b \u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1abegin - beginning:\u4ee5 1 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb,\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b reject - rejecting\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199"t",\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b bleed - bleeding\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199"d",\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6 2\uff09\uff1b rabbet (vt.\u5d4c\u63a5) - rabbeting\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199"t",\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a,\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef61\uff09\uff1b control - controling \u6216 controlling \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5,\u52a0 ing \u524d,\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684 "l" \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u62fc\u5199,\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u5199\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62.kidnap - kidnapping \u6216 kidnaping \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5,\u52a0 ing \u524d,\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684 "p" \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u62fc\u5199,\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u5199\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62.fix - fixing \u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u201cx\u201d\u65f6,\u4e0d\u8981\u53cc\u5199\uff1b \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0,\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7136\u540e\u52a0ing\u201d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa,\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219,\u4f60\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u201c\u9519\u4e0d\u4e86\u201d!
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ING\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f52\u7eb3
cut -- cutting \u5207
put-- putting \u653e
swim -- swimming \u6e38\u6cf3
begin -- beginning \u5f00\u59cb
get -- getting \u5f97\u5230,\u83b7\u5f97
forget -- forgetting \u5fd8\u8bb0
hit -- hitting \u6253,\u51fb,\u649e
spit -- spitting \u5410\u75f0
hiccup -- hiccupping \u6253\u55dd
run -- running \u8dd1
sit -- sitting \u5750
babysit -- babysitting \u4e34\u65f6\u7167\u770b\u5a74\u513f
split -- splitting \u5206\u88c2
shut -- shutting \u5173\u95ed
win --winning \u8d62
shop --shopping \u8d2d\u7269
stop -- stopping \u505c\u6b62
drop -- dropping \u843d\u4e0b
dig -- digging \u6316
plan -- planning \u8ba1\u5212
prefer -- preferring \u66f4\u559c\u6b22
refer -- referring \u67e5\u9605,\u53c2\u8003
let -- letting \u8ba9
step -- stepping \u8e29,\u8e0f
trip -- tripping \u7eca\u5012
rob -- robbing \u62a2\u52ab
set -- setting \u8bbe\u7f6e
dip-- dipping \u6d78
mop -- mopping \u7528\u62d6\u628a\u62d6\u6d17,\u64e6,\u62b9
nod -- nodding \u70b9\u5934
fit -- fitting \u5408\u9002
fret -- fretting \u4f7f\u70e6\u607c
kidnap -- kidnapping \u7ed1\u67b6
nap -- napping \u5c0f\u7761,\u6253\u76f9
regret -- regretting \u540e\u6094
pop-- popping \u7206\u5f00
prop -- propping \u652f\u6491
rot--rotting \u8150\u70c2
spot--spotting \u73b7\u6c61
slip--slipping \u6ed1\u5012
wrap--wrapping\u5305\u88c5
由于grow中的“ow”是字母组合，不发辅音，就不能双写加ing。
另外，像结尾是“ie”的单词，要变为y+ing,像die-dying,lie-lying等。
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绛旓細1 涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚鍔狅紞ing work --- working sleep --- sleeping study --- studying 2 鍔ㄨ瘝浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨勶紞e缁撳熬锛岃鍘伙紞e鍔狅紞ing take --- taking make --- making dance --- dancing 3 閲嶈闂煶鑺傜殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛瑕佸弻鍐璇嶅熬瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔狅紞ing cut --- cutting put --- putting begin ...
