英语中，五种句型结构的用法 英语五种基本句型
\u57fa\u672c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784 \u4e00\u3001\u53e5\u578b1\uff1a Subject (\u4e3b\u8bed) \uff0b Verb (\u8c13\u8bed) \u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\uff1awork, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1) Li Ming works very hard.\u674e\u660e\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002 3\uff09Spring is coming. \u4e8c\u3001\u53e5\u578b2\uff1aSubject (\u4e3b\u8bed) \uff0b Link. V(\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd) \uff0b Predicate(\u8868\u8bed) \u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a (1)\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u53e3\u3002 (2)\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abecome, turn, get, grow, go\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.\u6625\u5929\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6696\u548c\u3002 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u957f\u5f97\u9ad8\u591a\u4e86\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u53e5\u578b3\uff1aSubject(\u4e3b\u8bed) \uff0b Verb (\u8c13\u8bed) \uff0b Object (\u5bbe\u8bed) \u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd, \u6240\u8c13\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a 1) He took his bag and left.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09 \u4ed6\u62ff\u7740\u4e66\u5305\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (\u4ee3\u8bcd)\u5f53\u6211\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u96f7\u603b\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u5979\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u6e38\u3002 4) I don\u2019t know what I should do next. (\u4ece\u53e5)\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u53e5\u578b4\uff1a Subject(\u4e3b\u8bed)\uff0bVerb(\u8c13\u8bed)\uff0b Indirect object(\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)\uff0bDirect object (\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed) \u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u8c01\u505a\u7684\u6216\u4e3a\u8c01\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7531\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7269\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u5145\u5f53\uff1b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abuy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.\u5979\u7238\u7238\u7ed9\u5979\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\u3002 2\uff09The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. \u8001\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\uff1a 1\uff09Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2\uff09The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. \u4e94\u3001\u53e5\u578b5\uff1a Subject(\u4e3b\u8bed)\uff0bVerb (\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff0bObject (\u5bbe\u8bed)\uff0bComplement(\u8865\u8bed) \u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed \uff0b \u8865\u8bed\u201d\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8865\u5145\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u5bbe\u8bed\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a 1\uff09You should keep the room clean and tidy. \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5c4b\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\u3002\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09 2) We made him our monitor.(\u540d\u8bcd)\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u73ed\u957f\u3002 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f)\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u73a9\u3002
\u9ebb\u70e6\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22!
\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\uff1a
\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u4e00\uff1aSV\uff08\u4e3b\uff0b\u8c13\uff09
\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u4e8c\uff1aSVP\uff08\u4e3b\uff0b\u8c13\uff0b\u8868\uff09
\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u4e09\uff1aSVO\uff08\u4e3b\uff0b\u8c13\uff0b\u5bbe\uff09
\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u56db\uff1aSVoO\uff08\u4e3b\uff0b\u8c13\uff0b\u95f4\u5bbe\uff0b\u76f4\u5bbe\uff09
\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u4e94\uff1aSVOC\uff08\u4e3b\uff0b\u8c13\uff0b\u5bbe\uff0b\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c
\u8868\u793a\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
谓语 可是行为动词， 助动词+动词， 情态动词+动词
直接宾语 是动作的直接承受者，是名词，代词
间接宾语是动作的间接承受者，是名词，代词
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的，
联系动词有两类。 be动词 半系动词（look smell taste sound 等等）
五大句型
1，主谓结构。He runs fast
2,主谓宾。 I like the dog
3 主谓宾宾，I gave him (间接宾语）a book（直接宾语）
4，主谓宾补 He made me work 10 hours a day
5,主系表， He is a teacher/ He looks handsome/ It smells terrible
从整体来看英语句子有两大部分组成：主语部分 谓语部分
复杂的是谓语部分，谓语部分由三种形式构成：（1）不及物动词（2）系表结构（3）动宾结构
从局部来看谓语动词只能由单个动词构成，动词分为四类：连系动词 行为动词 助动词 情态动词
能够成谓语动词的只有前两个，后两个只是起辅助作用。
那句子可分为两类：（1）主+系+表（2）主+动+（宾）
主谓宾 主系表句型在句子中的语法地位相同，可把它们看作一种句型。
这些都不重要，你要做的就是把你所有的课文熟读成诵，那你成绩绝对在110以上。我以前就是这么做的，到时候 你啥结构都懂了
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绛旓細1銆佷富璇+璋撹锛堝嵆鈥滀富璋撯濆彞鍨嬶級杩欎竴鍙ュ瀷鑻辨眽璇█缁撴瀯褰㈠紡瀹屽叏鐩稿悓锛岃鏄庢煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿濡備綍鍔ㄤ綔锛屾垨鑰呰鏌愪汉鎴栨煇鐗╄嚜韬庢牱杩愬姩銆備緥锛歍hey arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.鍒嗘瀽锛氣渢hey鈥濓紙涓昏锛夆渁rrived鈥濓紙璋撹锛夈2銆佷富璇+璋撹+瀹捐锛堝嵆鈥滀富璋撳鈥濆彞鍨嬶級杩欎竴鍙ュ瀷鑻辨眽璇█鐨勭粨鏋勫舰寮忓畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚岋紝鐢ㄤ互...
绛旓細浜旂鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鑻辫渚嬪彞濡備笅锛1銆佷富璇+璋撹(鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝)+瀹捐鐨勫彞鍨銆傚湪杩欑被鍙ュ瀷涓紝璋撹鏄彲浠ュ甫瀹捐鐨勫強鐗╁姩璇嶃傛瘮濡:Helike learningEnglish.浠栧枩娆㈠涔犺嫳璇 This machine needsrepairing.杩欏彴鏈哄櫒闇瑕佷慨鐞嗐俆heyhavelefttheclassroom.浠栦滑宸茬粡绂诲紑鏁欏浜嗐2銆佷富璇+璋撹+闂存帴瀹捐+鐩存帴瀹捐鐨勫彞鍨嬨傚湪杩欑被...
绛旓細鑻辫鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鏄敱涓昏銆佽皳璇姩璇嶃佸璇佽〃璇佺姸璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠绛夋垚鍒嗙粍鎴愶紝鎸夌収杩欎簺鎴愬垎鐨勭粍鍚堟柟寮忚嫳璇彞瀛愬彲鍒嗕负浜旂鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷銆備竴銆佸彞鍨1锛 Subject (涓昏) + Verb (璋撹)杩欑鍙ュ瀷涓殑鍔ㄨ瘝澶у鏄笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾墍璋撲笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽氨鏄繖绉嶅姩璇嶅悗涓嶅彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ帴瀹捐銆備簩銆佸彞鍨2锛歋ubject (涓昏) + Link. ...
绛旓細浜斿ぇ鍙ュ紡缁撴瀯濡備笅锛1銆佷富璇+绯诲姩璇+琛ㄨ 渚嬪彞锛歀earningEnglishisimportant.瀛︿範鑻辫寰堥噸瑕併俆hemusicsoundsnice.杩欓煶涔愬緢濂藉惉銆傜郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛氬張鍙繛绯诲姩璇嶏紝璧疯繛鎺ヤ富璇拰鍚庤竟鐨勬垚鍒嗙殑浣滅敤銆傝繖绉嶅姩璇嶅悗闈㈡墍鎺ョ殑鎴愬垎鏄敤浜庤鏄庝富璇殑鐗圭偣锛岃〃鏄庝富璇ц川鐗瑰緛銆備緥濡傦細Themusicsoundsnice.鍏朵腑sound鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛宯ice鏄敤鏉...
绛旓細浜斿ぇ鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯鑻辫濡備笅锛1銆丼 V(涓昏锛嬭皳璇)渚嬪锛歋he smiled. (smile鏄笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝vi锛屽仛鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇級鍦ㄤ富璋撶粨鏋勪腑锛岃皳璇姩璇嶅繀椤绘槸涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紙鍗冲悗闈笉鑳芥帴瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶏級銆2銆丼 V P (涓昏锛嬬郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛嬭〃璇)渚嬪锛歋he is a beautiful girl. 锛坕s鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽嵆绯诲姩璇嶏級鍦ㄤ富绯昏〃缁撴瀯涓紝绯诲姩璇嶆槸...
绛旓細鑻辫5绉嶅彞鍨 1銆佷富璇+璋撹銆 杩欑鍙ュ瀷鐨勫彞瀛愮殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閮借兘琛ㄨ揪瀹屾暣鐨勬剰鎬濓紝姣斿璇达紝The sun was shining銆2銆佷富璇+璋撹+琛ㄨ銆傝繖绫诲彞鍨嬪彞瀛愯皳璇姩璇嶉兘涓嶈兘琛ㄨ揪涓涓畬鏁寸殑鎰忔濓紝蹇呴』鍔犱笂涓涓〃鏄庝富璇韩浠芥垨鐘舵佺殑琛ㄨ鏋勬垚澶嶅悎璋撹锛屾墠鑳借〃杈惧畬鏁寸殑鎰忔濄傛瘮濡傝锛孴he dinner smells good.3銆佷富璇+璋撹+...
绛旓細鑻辫浜旂鍙ュ瀷鍒嗕负SLP鍙ュ瀷銆丼V鍙ュ瀷銆丼VO鍙ュ瀷銆丼Ovild鍙ュ瀷銆丼VOC鍙ュ瀷銆1銆佲滀富绯昏〃鈥濓紙SLP锛夊彞鍨嬶細鍦ㄨ繖绉嶅彞鍨嬩腑锛岃皳璇姩璇嶆槸浠e涓轰富鐨勮繛绯诲姩璇嶏紙Linking Verb锛夛紝鍚庨潰璺熶富璇ˉ璇紙Subject Complement锛夈傚锛歍hese oranges have kept fresh. 杩欎簺妗斿瓙涓鐩村緢鏂伴矞銆侻ary is a student 銆 here銆乮n the ...
