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第一部药典：唐代《新修本草》
第一位著名女词：李清照
第一部字典：《说文解字》，简称《说文》
第一部神话集：《山海经》
第一位田园诗人：陶渊明（365—427） 字元亮，或云名潜，字渊明，浔阳柴桑（今江西九江）人。
第一部科普作品：北宋的沈括的《梦溪笔谈 》
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