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    • 甲基苯基甲醇（Methylphenylcarbinol）可以用作食用香精，其结构简式为（1）甲基苯基甲醇的分子式为 1-苯乙醇的概况

    \u57281-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572850\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b

    \u57281-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u8981\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572850\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ef4\u52a0\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\uff0c\u800c\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e50\u00b0\u65f6\u4f1a\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u600e\u4e2a\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u572850\u00b0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u5f971-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\u3002
    \u3010\u6982\u51b5\u3011
    WinID\uff1a02EN
    \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1a(R,S)-(\u00b1)-1-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187
    \u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1a(R,S)-(\u00b1)--1-Phenylethanol
    \u522b\u540d\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u82ef\u4e59\u9187 \uff0c\u03b1-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187 \u82cf\u5408\u9999\u9187\uff0c\u0391\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9187;1-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\uff0cDL-\u4ef2-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\uff0cDL-1-\u82ef\u57fa\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u0391-\u7532\u82c4\u9187;\u7532\u82c4\u9187\uff0c1-\u82ef\u57fa\u4e59\u9187
    \u66f4\u591a\u522b\u540d\uff1a(\u00b1)-\u03b1-Methylbenzyl alcohol Methyl phenyl carbinol Styracitol Styralyl alcohol\uff0c\u03b1-Phenethyl alcohol\uff0cStyralyl alcohol
    \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1aC8H10O
    \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a122.17
    \u3010\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3011
    1. \u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u82b1\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u4f3c\u6800\u5b50\u82b1\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u7d2b\u4e01\u9999\u7b49\u3002
    2. \u6cb8\u70b9\uff08ºC,101.3kPa\uff09\uff1a203.4(99.3kpa)
    3. \u7194\u70b9\uff08ºC\uff09\uff1a20
    4. \u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g/mL,20ºC\uff09\uff1a1.0129
    5. \u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g/mL,25ºC\uff09\uff1a1.0095
    6. \u76f8\u5bf9\u84b8\u6c7d\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g/mL,\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09\uff1a4.22
    7. \u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff08n20ºC\uff09\uff1a1.5275
    8. \u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff08n25ºC\uff09\uff1a1.5254
    9. \u95ea\u70b9\uff08ºC,\u95ed\u676f\uff09\uff1a85
    10. \u76f8\u5bf9\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u4e59\u919a=1\uff09\uff1a\u7ea61700
    11. \u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff08kPa, 20ºC\uff09\uff1a0.0073
    12. \u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff08%,20ºC,\u6c34\uff09\uff1a2.3
    13. \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u7b49\u6df7\u6eb6\u3002
    14. \u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0820\u2103\uff0c4\u2103\uff09\uff1a1.0135
    15. \u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103\uff0c4\u2103\uff09\uff1a1.0095
    16. \u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08ºC\uff09\uff1a426.85
    17. \u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09\uff1a3.8

    WinID\uff1a02EN \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1a(R,S)-(\u00b1)-1-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187 \u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1a(R,S)-(\u00b1)--1-Phenylethanol \u522b\u540d\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u82ef\u4e59\u9187 \uff0c\u03b1-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187 \u82cf\u5408\u9999\u9187\uff0c\u0391\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9187;1-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\uff0cDL-\u4ef2-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\uff0cDL-1-\u82ef\u57fa\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u0391-\u7532\u82c4\u9187;\u7532\u82c4\u9187\uff0c1-\u82ef\u57fa\u4e59\u9187 \u66f4\u591a\u522b\u540d\uff1a(\u00b1)-\u03b1-Methylbenzyl alcohol Methyl phenyl carbinol Styracitol Styralyl alcohol\uff0c\u03b1-Phenethyl alcohol\uff0cStyralyl alcohol \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1aC8H10O \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a122.17

    C氧化可生成D，则D应为酸，D的相对分子质量通过质谱法测得为88，它的核磁共振氢谱显示只有三组峰，其结构简式 应为（CH3）2CHCOOH，则C为（CH3）2CHCHO，
    B为（CH3）2CHCH2OH，由题给信息可知A为（CH3）2C=CH2，G中含有两个一CH3，结合分子式可知应为，则F为，1mol E与2mol H2反应生成F，则E为或，
    （1）由结构简式可知甲基苯基甲醇的分子式为C8H10O，故答案为：C8H10O；
    （2）①A为（CH3）2C=CH2，名称为2-甲基丙烯，故答案为：2-甲基丙烯；
    ②B为（CH3）2CHCH2OH，反应氧化反应生成C，反应的方程式为2（CH3）2CHCH2OH+O2
    Cu


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