谁知道鹰的所有资料 鹰的资料
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\u82cd\u9e70\uff08Accipier gentilis\uff09\u4fd7\u79f0\u9e21\u9e70\u6216\u9ec4\u9e70\u3002\u96c4\u9e1f\u4f53\u957f\u7ea6\u534a\u7c73\uff0c\u96c4\u9e1f\u4f53\u5f62\u8f83\u96cc\u9e1f\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u90e8\u5230\u524d\u90e8\u4e3a\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u773c\u540e\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7709\u6591\uff1b\u4e0b\u4f53\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6742\u6709\u6570\u76ee\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u5c0f\u6a2a\u6591\u3002\u96cc\u9e1f\u4e0a\u4f53\u53ca\u7ffc\u8868\u9762\u4e3a\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7709\u7eb9\u767d\u800c\u6742\u4ee5\u8910\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f53\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4f53\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u7eb5\u6591\u3002
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\u96c0\u9e70\uff08Accipiter nisus\uff09\u4fd7\u79f0\u9e5e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f53\u5f62\u6bd4\u82cd\u9e70\u7a0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u6210\u9e1f\u4e0a\u4f53\u9752\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u5c3e\u7fbd\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u6a2a\u6591\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u98de\u7fd4\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6247\u7fc5\u548c\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6ed1\u7fd4\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5448\u5708\u72b6\u7684\u98de\u7fd4\u3002\u5e38\u6816\u4e8e\u5c71\u5730\u6797\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6751\u843d\u9644\u8fd1\u6cb3\u5ddd\u5c0f\u6eaa\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u98de\u7fd4\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5584\u6355\u98df\u5c0f\u9e1f\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u76df\u535a\u514b\u56fe\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u51ac\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u9e1f\u4e5f\u80fd\u9a6f\u517b\u4f5c\u730e\u9e70\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5c0f\u578b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002
\u8d64\u8179\u9e70\uff08Accipiter soloensis\uff09\u6bd4\u96c0\u9e70\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f53\u4e3a\u9752\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5c3e\u7fbd\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u7ec6\u6a2a\u5e26\uff0c\u65e0\u7709\u6591\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f53\u6de1\u7070\u8272\u3002\u98de\u7fd4\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0e\u96c0\u9e70\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u6816\u4e8e\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u86d9\u3001\u6670\u8734\u548c\u5c0f\u5f62\u9e1f\u53ca\u5927\u5f62\u6606\u866b\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u5e26\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u3002
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\u96d5
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\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u540d Aquila clanga
\u82f1\u6587\u540dgreater spotted eagle
\u7269\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u4eba\u53ca\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1aPallas\uff0c1811
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\u9e6b
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\u8001\u96d5
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\u79c3 \u9e6b
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\u9e22
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\u96bc
\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee(Falconiformes)\u5305\u62ec\u9e2e\u5f62\u76ee\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u731b\u79bd\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u731b\u79bd\u3002\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u98de\u7fd4\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89c6\u529b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96cc\u9e1f\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u96c4\u9e1f\u4f53\u578b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u67094-5\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u67092-3\u79d1\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u9e1f\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u7684\u9e1f\u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u52c7\u731b\u521a\u6bc5\u7b49\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9e1f\u662f\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002
\u9e70\u662f\u96bc\u5f62\u76ee\u731b\u79bd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u79cd\u6570\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u82cd\u9e70\u3001\u96c0\u9e70\u548c\u8d64\u8179\u9e70\u4e09\u79cd\u3002
\u82cd\u9e70\uff08Accipiergentilis\uff09\u4fd7\u79f0\u9e21\u9e70\u6216\u9ec4\u9e70\u3002\u96c4\u9e1f\u4f53\u957f\u7ea6\u534a\u7c73\uff0c\u96c4\u9e1f\u4f53\u5f62\u8f83\u96cc\u9e1f\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u90e8\u5230\u524d\u90e8\u4e3a\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u773c\u540e\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7709\u6591\uff1b\u4e0b\u4f53\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6742\u6709\u6570\u76ee\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u5c0f\u6a2a\u6591\u3002\u96cc\u9e1f\u4e0a\u4f53\u53ca\u7ffc\u8868\u9762\u4e3a\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7709\u7eb9\u767d\u800c\u6742\u4ee5\u8910\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f53\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4f53\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u7eb5\u6591\u3002\u82cd\u9e70\u5728\u98de\u7fd4\u65f6\uff0c\u7ffc\u77ed\u800c\u5bbd\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u5706\uff0c\u5c3e\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6247\u7fc5\u548c\u6ed1\u7fd4\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5448\u76f4\u7ebf\u72b6\u98de\u7fd4\u3002\u5728\u98de\u7fd4\u65f6\u7ffc\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u72b6\u3002\u6247\u7fc5\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u578b\u9e70\u7c7b\u5feb\u3002\u6816\u4e8e\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u6355\u98df\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u91ce\u5154\u548c\u91ce\u9f20\u7b49\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6355\u98df\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u4e8e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u9e1f\u55dc\u98df\u9f20\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5e7c\u9e1f\u5e38\u88ab\u9a6f\u517b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u730e\u9e70\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u91ce\u5154\u53ca\u5c0f\u9e1f\u3002
\u96c0\u9e70\uff08Accipiternisus\uff09\u4fd7\u79f0\u9e5e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f53\u5f62\u6bd4\u82cd\u9e70\u7a0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u6210\u9e1f\u4e0a\u4f53\u9752\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u5c3e\u7fbd\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u6a2a\u6591\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u98de\u7fd4\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6247\u7fc5\u548c\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6ed1\u7fd4\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5448\u5708\u72b6\u7684\u98de\u7fd4\u3002\u5e38\u6816\u4e8e\u5c71\u5730\u6797\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6751\u843d\u9644\u8fd1\u6cb3\u5ddd\u5c0f\u6eaa\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u98de\u7fd4\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5584\u6355\u98df\u5c0f\u9e1f\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u76df\u535a\u514b\u56fe\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u51ac\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u9e1f\u4e5f\u80fd\u9a6f\u517b\u4f5c\u730e\u9e70\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5c0f\u578b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002
\u8d64\u8179\u9e70\uff08Accipitersoloensis\uff09\u6bd4\u96c0\u9e70\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f53\u4e3a\u9752\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5c3e\u7fbd\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u7ec6\u6a2a\u5e26\uff0c\u65e0\u7709\u6591\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f53\u6de1\u7070\u8272\u3002\u98de\u7fd4\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0e\u96c0\u9e70\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u6816\u4e8e\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u86d9\u3001\u6670\u8734\u548c\u5c0f\u5f62\u9e1f\u53ca\u5927\u5f62\u6606\u866b\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u5e26\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u3002
Eagle
Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia - Cite This Source
eagle, common name for large predatory birds of the family Falconidae (hawk family), found in all parts of the world. Eagles are similar to the buteos, or buzzard hawks, but are larger both in length and in wingspread (up to 71⁄2 ft/228 cm) and have beaks nearly as long as their heads. They are solitary birds, said to mate for life. The nest, or aerie, of twigs and sticks is built at a vantage point high in a tree or on a cliff in a permanent feeding territory and is added to year after year, the refuse of the previous nests decomposing beneath the new additions. Nests can become enormous, measuring up to ten feet across and weighing well over 1,000 pounds. The eaglets (usually two) do not develop adult markings until their third year, when they leave parental protection and seek their own mates and territories.
The American bald (in the sense of white, as in piebald), or white-headed, eagle (Haliaetus leucocephalus) is found in all parts of North America near water and feeds chiefly on dead fish (sometimes robbing the osprey's catch) and rodents. It is dark brown with white head, neck, and tail plumage. The northern species (found chiefly in Canada) is slightly larger than the southern, which ranges throughout the United States. With only 417 known breeding pairs in the 48 contiguous states in 1963, the bald eagle population was dwindling alarmingly; a decade later they were placed on the endangered species list. In one of the greatest success stories in species recovery, conservation methods such as the banning of DDT and the prohibition against eagle hunting had by the beginning of the 21st cent. increased the breeding population in the lower 48 states to some 5,000 pairs. The bald eagle was removed from endangered status in 1995 and is now classified as threatened.
The golden, or mountain, eagle (genus Aquila\u2014whence aquiline, meaning eaglelike) is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, in the United States found mostly in the West. Unlike the bald eagle, it is an aggressive predator. In Asia it is trained to hunt small game (see falconry). The adult is sooty brown with tawny head and neck feathers; unlike those of the bald eagle, its legs are feathered to the toes. The gray and Steller's sea eagles (also in the genus Haliaetus) are native to colder areas of the Northern Hemisphere; the king or imperial eagle to S Europe and Asia; and the rare monkey-eating eagle to the Philippines. The harpy, or harpy eagle (Thrasyaetus harpyia), of Central and South America, the largest (38 in./95 cm long) of the hawks, eats macaws and sloths. It was named for the winged monsters of Greek myth and was called winged wolf by the Aztecs. New Zealand's extinct Haast's eagle, which had a 10-ft (3-m) wingspan and weighed 30% to 40% more than the harpy, was the top predator in the archipelago's ecosystem prior to the arrival of humans.
Eagles\u2014impressive both in size and for their fearsome beauty\u2014have long been symbols of royal power and have appeared on coins, seals, flags, and standards since ancient times. The eagle was the emblem of one of the Ptolemies of Egypt and was borne on the standards of the Roman armies and of Napoleon's troops. The American bald eagle became the national emblem of the United States by act of Congress in 1782. In folklore the eagle's ability to carry off prey, including children (e.g., the legend of Ganymede), has been exaggerated; even the powerful golden eagle can lift no more than 8 lb (3.6 kg).
Eagles are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Falconiformes, family Accipitridae.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004, Columbia University Press.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
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Eagle
Crystal Reference Encyclopedia - Cite This Source
A large-bodied bird of prey that kills its own food (smaller birds of prey - buzzards, falcons, hawks, harriers, or kites). True or booted eagles have fully feathered, not partly bare, legs. (Family: Accipitridae, 30 species.)
See also
bald eagle
bird of prey
buzzard
falcon
golden eagle
harpy eagle
harrier (ornithology)
hawk (ornithology)
kite (ornithology)
sea eagle
Crystal Reference Encyclopedia, © Crystal Reference Systems Limited 2006
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Eagle
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Cite This Source
Eagles are large birds of prey which inhabit mainly the Old World, with only two species (Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle) commonly found in North America, a few in South America, the (White-bellied Sea Eagle, Wedge-tailed Eagle) in Australia and the Philippine Eagle in the Philippine Archipelago. They are members of the bird order Falconiformes (or Accipitriformes, according to alternative classification schemes), family Accipitridae and belong to several genera which are not necessarily closely related to each other.
Eagles are differentiated from other broad-winged birds of prey mainly by their larger size, more powerful build, and heavier head and bill. Even the smallest eagles, like the Booted Eagle, which is comparable in size to a Common Buzzard or Red-tailed Hawk has relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and more direct, faster flight. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from the vultures.
In Britain before 1678, Eagle referred specifically to the Golden Eagle, the other native species, the White-tailed Eagle, being known as the Erne. The modern name "Golden Eagle" for Aquila chrysaetos was introduced by the naturalist John Ray.
Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, and powerful talons. They also have extremely keen eyesight to enable them to spot potential prey from a very long distance. This keen eyesight is primarily contributed by their extremely large pupils which cause minimal diffraction (spreading) of the incoming light.
Eagles build their nest in tall trees or on high cliffs. Their nests, which are sometimes called eyries, can grow to 10 feet in diameter and weigh as much as 2000 pounds.
Eagles are sometimes used in falconry. They appear prominently in myth and literature. In the Old World, such references are commonly to the Golden Eagle (or possibly closely related species found in warm climates).
Taxonomy
For many years there has been some scientific debate as to whether the Accipitriformes are a separate order, or belong to the Falconiformes.
Major new research into eagle taxonomy suggests that the important genera Aquila and Hieraaetus are not composed of nearest relatives, and it is likely that a reclassification of these genera will soon take place, with some species being moved to Lophaetus or Ictinaetus.
• Bonelli's Eagle, Booted Eagle and African Hawk-eagle have been moved from Hieraaetus to Aquila.
• Greater Spotted Eagle, Aquila clanga and Lesser Spotted Eagle, Aquila pomarina should be moved either to join Long-crested Eagle, Lophaetus occipitalis or, perhaps better, all three of these species should move to Ictinaetus with the Black Eagle, Ictinaetus malayensis.
• Steppe Eagles and Tawny Eagles, once thought to be conspecific, are shown not even to be each other's nearest relatives.
Species
FAMILY ACCIPITRIDAE
• Subfamily Buteoninae - hawks (buzzards), true eagles and sea-eagles
o Genus Geranoaetus
Black-chested Buzzard-eagle, Geranoaetus melanoleucus
o Genus Harpyhaliaetus
Crowned Solitary Eagle, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
Solitary Eagle, Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
o Genus Morphnus
Crested Eagle, Morphnus guianensis
o Genus Harpia
Harpy Eagle, Harpia harpyja
o Genus Pithecophaga
Philippine Eagle, Pithecophaga jefferyi
o Genus Harpyopsis
New Guinea Eagle, Harpyopsis novaeguineae
o Genus Oroaetus
Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Oroaetus isidori
o Genus Spizastur
Black-and-white Hawk-eagle, Spizastur melanoleucus
o Genus Spizaetus
Cassin's Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus africanus
Changeable Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus cirrhatus
Mountain Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus nipalensis
Blyth's Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus alboniger
Javan Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus bartelsi
Sulawesi Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus lanceolatus
Philippine Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus philippensis
Wallace's Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus nanus
Black Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus tyrannus
Ornate Hawk-eagle, Spizaetus ornatus
o Genus Lophaetus
Long-crested Eagle, Lophaetus occipitalis - possibly belongs into Ictinaetus
o Genus Stephanoaetus
Crowned Hawk-eagle, Stephanoaetus coronatus
o Genus Polemaetus
Martial Eagle, Polemaetus bellicosus
o Genus Hieraaetus
Little Eagle, Hieraaetus morphnoides
Ayres' Hawk-eagle, Hieraaetus ayresii
Rufous-bellied Hawk-eagle, Hieraaetus kienerii
o Genus Aquila
Bonelli's Eagle, Aquila fasciata - formerly Hieraaetus fasciatus
Booted Eagle, Aquila pennata - formerly Hieraaetus pennatus
African Hawk-eagle, Aquila spilogastra - formerly Hieraaetus spilogaster
Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos
Eastern Imperial Eagle, Aquila heliaca
Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti
Steppe Eagle, Aquila nipalensis
Tawny Eagle, Aquila rapax
Greater Spotted Eagle, Aquila clanga - to be moved to Lophaetus or Ictinaetus
Lesser Spotted Eagle, Aquila pomarina - to be moved to Lophaetus or Ictinaetus
Indian Spotted Eagle, Aquila hastata - to be moved to Lophaetus or Ictinaetus
Verreaux's Eagle, Aquila verreauxii
Gurney's Eagle, Aquila gurneyi
Wahlberg's Eagle, Aquila wahlbergi
Wedge-tailed Eagle, Aquila audax
o Genus Ictinaetus
Black Eagle, Ictinaetus malayensis
o Genus Haliaeetus
White-tailed Eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla
Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Steller's Sea-eagle, Haliaeetus pelagicus
African Fish-eagle, Haliaeetus vocifer
White-bellied Sea-eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster
Sanford's Fish-eagle, Haliaeetus sanfordi
Madagascar Fish-eagle, Haliaeetus vociferoides
Pallas' Sea-eagle, Haliaeetus leucoryphus
o Genus Ichthyophaga
Lesser Fish-eagle, Ichthyophaga humilis
Grey-headed Fish-eagle, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus
o Genus Harpagornis
Haast's Eagle, Harpagornis moorei (prehistoric)
• Subfamily Circaetinae: snake-eagles
o Genus Terathopius
Bateleur, Terathopius ecaudatus
o Genus Circaetus
Short-toed Eagle, Circaetus gallicus
Black-chested Snake-eagle, Circaetus pectoralis
Brown Snake-eagle, Circaetus cinereus
Fasciated Snake-eagle, Circaetus fasciolatus
Banded Snake-eagle, Circaetus cinerascens
o Genus Spilornis
Crested Serpent-eagle, Spilornis cheela
Nicobar Serpent-eagle, Spilornis minimus
Mountain Serpent-eagle,Spilornis kinabaluensis
Sulawesi Serpent-eagle, Spilornis rufipectus
Philippine Serpent-eagle, Spilornis holospilus
Andaman Serpent-ea
鹰的种类很多，有的叫鹰，有的叫鹫，叫鸢，叫鸷，叫枭，叫雕，叫隼等等，反正都是些吃小动物的大鸟，草原上的这种鹰，身体比鹞鹰大，比雕小，它们飞行速度快，眼睛能看清楚十几公里外一只小鸡的一举一动。它们狡诈而凶残异常，猎人们也很难将它们用枪打下来。但是，有的猎人却用另一种鸟做诱饵，用网将它活捉，用熬鹰的方法，把它驯练成为人类卖命的抓兔能手。 鹰的种类很多，全世界计有190多种，台湾省常见的有20多种，分布于台湾岛的中、低海拔的山区、沼泽、海岸、河口，以动物为食，属猛禽类。在屏东平原常见的鹰中，有一种叫白尾鹫的鹰，其头、颈为淡褐黄色，背、腹为褐色，以白色尾羽毛为特征，是台湾稀有的候鸟。还有一种叫灰面鹫的鹰，背为红褐色，腹部白色有条斑，喉部、腮部为乳白色。每到秋季，灰面鹫随着寒流从祖国的东北，或是俄国的西伯利亚经过海上长途跋涉，成群结队来到屏东，有时是几百只，甚至上千只、上万只。可是，最近几年由于外国商人大量收购这种鹰的标本，造成人们对灰面鹫的大规模捕杀。屏东成了灰面鹫的“鬼门关”每年都有2万多只灰面鹫难逃捕杀的噩运。对此，许多热心人士指出，如这样滥捕下去，这种鹰将濒临绝灭。
在我国最常见的有苍鹰、雀鹰和赤腹鹰三种。
苍鹰（Accipier gentilis）俗称鸡鹰或黄鹰。雄鸟体长约半米，雄鸟体形较雌鸟小，从头部到前部为灰黑色，眼后为黑色，有明显的白色眉斑；下体白色，杂有数目很多的灰黑色小横斑。雌鸟上体及翼表面为灰褐色，眉纹白而杂以褐纹，下体白色，体下面有纵斑。苍鹰在飞翔时，翼短而宽，先端圆，尾较长。一般常常是扇翅和滑翔交替进行，呈直线状飞翔。在飞翔时翼保持水平状。扇翅速度较其它大型鹰类快。栖于山地森林中，善于捕食小型哺乳动物，如野兔和野鼠等，偶尔也捕食鸟类。分布于我国东北以至云南、广东、文本等地。繁殖于西伯利亚以及我国的小兴安岭等地。此鸟嗜食鼠等，对农业有益。幼鸟常被驯养作为猎鹰，用以捕捉野兔及小鸟。
雀鹰（Accipiter nisus）俗称鹞子，体形比苍鹰稍小，成鸟上体青灰色，尾羽较长，有十分明显的深褐色横斑，很容易识别。飞翔时主要是扇翅和短距离的滑翔交替进行，并常在空中呈圈状的飞翔。常栖于山地林间，或在村落附近河川小溪附近地带，飞翔力很强，善捕食小鸟等动物。繁殖于我国华北北部、东北西北部、呼伦贝尔盟博克图、北部大、小兴安岭等地，冬时常见于四川、云南以东的地区。此鸟也能驯养作猎鹰，用以捕捉小型鸟类。
赤腹鹰（Accipiter soloensis）比雀鹰稍大，上体为青黑色，尾羽有几条细横带，无眉斑，下体淡灰色。飞翔姿势与雀鹰同，常栖于林中，以蛙、蜥蜴和小形鸟及大形昆虫为食。繁殖于长江中下游一带湖南、湖北、安徽、浙江、广东等地。(
【鹰的再生】
鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。可是很少有人知道，要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的喙变得又长又弯，翅膀也越加沉重，飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是重整后再生。
选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，在那里渡过漫长而又痛苦的150天。这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将指甲一根一根地拔出来；新指甲长出来后，再将羽毛一片一片地拔掉。待新的羽毛长出后，鹰又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，续走后30年的生命旅程。
【鹰的饲养方法】
其实鹰并不难养，但你要知道它吃什么。有的种类以昆虫为食，有的以捕鱼为生，大体而言都不能是肉食性的动物。包括昆虫、鲜鱼在内，营养最高的食物要数老鼠与鹌鹑。如果买不到活的老鼠与鹌鹑，或者花费太高而吃不消。不妨改用家里吃的肉，因为你从幼鹰开始养，喂食起来就更简单，可以训练幼鹰从镊子食用肉片等饵食。在去市场上买肉时要注意，应该尽量避免肥肉太多的部位，选择鸡胸肉等瘦肉部位，此外还可以喂食肝脏、心脏等内脏。养鹰的笼子要有一定大小，可以用养大型鸟类所用的笼子。还应该经常放它出外面嬉戏，但要记得穿手套，不要让它咬你。 大体就这样，养鹰并不难。
鹰
F-15
(Eagle“鹰”) 重型制空战斗机，真正的空中之王“鹰”。
鹰是隼形目猛禽的典型代表，种数很多，在我国最常见的有苍鹰、雀鹰和赤腹鹰三种。
【鹰的种类】
鹰的种类很多，有的叫鹰，有的叫鹫，叫鸢，叫鸷，叫枭，叫雕，叫隼等等，反正都是些吃小动物的大鸟，草原上的这种鹰，身体比鹞鹰大，比雕小，它们飞行速度快，眼睛能看清楚十几公里外一只小鸡的一举一动。它们狡诈而凶残异常，猎人们也很难将它们用枪打下来。但是，有的猎人却用另一种鸟做诱饵，用网将它活捉，用熬鹰的方法，把它驯练成为人类卖命的抓兔能手。 鹰的种类很多，全世界计有190多种，台湾省常见的有20多种，分布于台湾岛的中、低海拔的山区、沼泽、海岸、河口，以动物为食，属猛禽类。在屏东平原常见的鹰中，有一种叫白尾鹫的鹰，其头、颈为淡褐黄色，背、腹为褐色，以白色尾羽毛为特征，是台湾稀有的候鸟。还有一种叫灰面鹫的鹰，背为红褐色，腹部白色有条斑，喉部、腮部为乳白色。每到秋季，灰面鹫随着寒流从祖国的东北，或是俄国的西伯利亚经过海上长途跋涉，成群结队来到屏东，有时是几百只，甚至上千只、上万只。可是，最近几年由于外国商人大量收购这种鹰的标本，造成人们对灰面鹫的大规模捕杀。屏东成了灰面鹫的“鬼门关”每年都有2万多只灰面鹫难逃捕杀的噩运。对此，许多热心人士指出，如这样滥捕下去，这种鹰将濒临绝灭。
在我国最常见的有苍鹰、雀鹰和赤腹鹰三种。
苍鹰（Accipier gentilis）俗称鸡鹰或黄鹰。雄鸟体长约半米，雄鸟体形较雌鸟小，从头部到前部为灰黑色，眼后为黑色，有明显的白色眉斑；下体白色，杂有数目很多的灰黑色小横斑。雌鸟上体及翼表面为灰褐色，眉纹白而杂以褐纹，下体白色，体下面有纵斑。苍鹰在飞翔时，翼短而宽，先端圆，尾较长。一般常常是扇翅和滑翔交替进行，呈直线状飞翔。在飞翔时翼保持水平状。扇翅速度较其它大型鹰类快。栖于山地森林中，善于捕食小型哺乳动物，如野兔和野鼠等，偶尔也捕食鸟类。分布于我国东北以至云南、广东、文本等地。繁殖于西伯利亚以及我国的小兴安岭等地。此鸟嗜食鼠等，对农业有益。幼鸟常被驯养作为猎鹰，用以捕捉野兔及小鸟。
雀鹰（Accipiter nisus）俗称鹞子，体形比苍鹰稍小，成鸟上体青灰色，尾羽较长，有十分明显的深褐色横斑，很容易识别。飞翔时主要是扇翅和短距离的滑翔交替进行，并常在空中呈圈状的飞翔。常栖于山地林间，或在村落附近河川小溪附近地带，飞翔力很强，善捕食小鸟等动物。繁殖于我国华北北部、东北西北部、呼伦贝尔盟博克图、北部大、小兴安岭等地，冬时常见于四川、云南以东的地区。此鸟也能驯养作猎鹰，用以捕捉小型鸟类。
赤腹鹰（Accipiter soloensis）比雀鹰稍大，上体为青黑色，尾羽有几条细横带，无眉斑，下体淡灰色。飞翔姿势与雀鹰同，常栖于林中，以蛙、蜥蜴和小形鸟及大形昆虫为食。繁殖于长江中下游一带湖南、湖北、安徽、浙江、广东等地。(
【鹰的再生】
鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。可是很少有人知道，要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的喙变得又长又弯，翅膀也越加沉重，飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是重整后再生。
选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，在那里渡过漫长而又痛苦的150天。这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将指甲一根一根地拔出来；新指甲长出来后，再将羽毛一片一片地拔掉。待新的羽毛长出后，鹰又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，续走后30年的生命旅程。
【鹰的饲养方法】
其实鹰并不难养，但你要知道它吃什么。有的种类以昆虫为食，有的以捕鱼为生，大体而言都不能是肉食性的动物。包括昆虫、鲜鱼在内，营养最高的食物要数老鼠与鹌鹑。如果买不到活的老鼠与鹌鹑，或者花费太高而吃不消。不妨改用家里吃的肉，因为你从幼鹰开始养，喂食起来就更简单，可以训练幼鹰从镊子食用肉片等饵食。在去市场上买肉时要注意，应该尽量避免肥肉太多的部位，选择鸡胸肉等瘦肉部位，此外还可以喂食肝脏、心脏等内脏。养鹰的笼子要有一定大小，可以用养大型鸟类所用的笼子。还应该经常放它出外面嬉戏，但要记得穿手套，不要让它咬你。 大体就这样，养鹰并不难。
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绛旓細鑻嶉拱(Accipier gentilis)淇楃О楦￠拱鎴栭粍楣般傞泟楦熶綋闀跨害鍗婄背,闆勯笩浣撳舰杈冮泴楦熷皬,浠庡ご閮ㄥ埌鍓嶉儴涓虹伆榛戣壊,鐪煎悗涓洪粦鑹,鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鐧借壊鐪夋枒;涓嬩綋鐧借壊,鏉傛湁鏁扮洰寰堝鐨勭伆榛戣壊灏忔í鏂戙傞泴楦熶笂浣撳強缈艰〃闈负鐏拌鑹,鐪夌汗鐧借屾潅浠ヨ绾,涓嬩綋鐧借壊,浣撲笅闈㈡湁绾垫枒銆 鑻嶉拱鍦ㄩ缈旀椂,缈肩煭鑰屽,鍏堢鍦,灏捐緝闀裤備竴鑸父甯告槸鎵囩繀鍜屾粦缈...
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绛旓細楣扮殑鍒悕鏈夐公銆侀涪銆侀阜銆佹灜銆侀洉銆侀毤锛涢拱灞炵殑鍚勭楦熺被锛屽叏涓栫晫鏈変簲鍗佷節绉嶏紝绉戝瀹跺皢瀹冨綊绾充负鍥涘ぇ鏃忕兢锛屽悓涓鏃忕兢鍐呯殑鑰侀拱寰堢被浼硷紝渚嬪锛氫綋褰㈠緢鐩稿儚鎴栧悆鐨勯鐗╃被浼硷紱浣嗘槸鍚屾棌缇よ侀拱涔熸湁鏄剧劧鐩稿紓涔嬪锛屼緥濡傦細浣撳瀷澶у皬,缇界考棰滆壊鍙婃瀯閫犮傝侀拱鍒嗗竷鍦ㄥ湴鐞冧笂闄や簡鍗楁瀬娲蹭互澶栫殑姣忎竴涓ぇ闄嗭紝鍦ㄦ矙婕犮佷笡鏋椼佹布娉藉湴銆...
绛旓細鑻嶉拱锛圓ccipiergentilis锛変織绉伴浮楣版垨榛勯拱銆傞泟楦熶綋闀跨害鍗婄背锛岄泟楦熶綋褰㈣緝闆岄笩灏忥紝浠庡ご閮ㄥ埌鍓嶉儴涓虹伆榛戣壊锛岀溂鍚庝负榛戣壊锛屾湁鏄庢樉鐨勭櫧鑹茬湁鏂戯紱涓嬩綋鐧借壊锛屾潅鏈夋暟鐩緢澶氱殑鐏伴粦鑹插皬妯枒銆傞泴楦熶笂浣撳強缈艰〃闈负鐏拌鑹诧紝鐪夌汗鐧借屾潅浠ヨ绾癸紝涓嬩綋鐧借壊锛屼綋涓嬮潰鏈夌旱鏂戙傝媿楣板湪椋炵繑鏃讹紝缈肩煭鑰屽锛屽厛绔渾锛屽熬杈冮暱銆備竴鑸...
