介词on,by,at,to,for,from,of,的各种用法。 "介词with,on,to,in,of,for,by,的用法

\u5173\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcdof\uff0cfor\uff0cwith\uff0cto\uff0con\uff0cin\uff0cby\uff0cabout\uff0cat\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002

\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5-\u4ecb\u8bcd

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5f81

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd, \u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b57\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed, \u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:

Most of the students went to the classroom.

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u4e86\u6559\u5ba4\u3002

We play basketball on the sports ground.

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u3002

belong to \u5c5e\u4e8e rely on \u4f9d\u9760

talk to \u540c...\u8c08\u8bdd be afraid of \u5bb3\u6015

be strict with\u5bf9...\u4e25\u683c

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u800c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u540e\u4e86\u3002

Where do you come from?

\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba?

Who are you talking to?

\u4f60\u5728\u8ddf\u8c01\u8c08\u8bdd\u5462?

What do you study for?

\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u800c\u5b66\u4e60?

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b,\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ca\u542b\u4e49:

about \u5173\u4e8e,\u9644\u8fd1,\u5927\u7ea6,\u5468\u56f4,\u968f\u8eab.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean.

\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e66\u3002

There are about fifteen trees in the picture.

\u56fe\u7247\u91cc\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u68f5\u6811\u3002

above \u5728....\u4e0a,\u9ad8\u51fa,\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u8d85\u8fc7,\u5728...\u4e0a\u6e38.

The plane is flying above the clouds.

\u98de\u673a\u5728\u4e91\u4e0a\u98de\u884c\u3002

I think the man is above sixty years old.

\u6211\u60f3\u90a3\u4eba\u6709\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\u3002

across \u6a2a\u8fc7,\u5bf9\u9762,\u4ea4\u53c9,\u5728...\u7684\u5bf9\u9762.

Can you swim across the river\uff1f

\u4f60\u80fd\u6e38\u8fc7\u6cb3\u5417\uff1f

We live across the street.

\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u8857\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u3002

after \u5728...\u540e\u9762,\u4f9d\u7167.

He went home after school.

\u4ed6\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002

Read after me, please.

\u8bf7\u8ddf\u6211\u6717\u8bfb\u3002

against \u649e\u5230\uff0c\u9760\u7740,\u53cd\u5bf9,\u8fdd\u80cc,

The car hit against the tree.

\u6c7d\u8f66\u649e\u4e86\u6811\u3002

He is standing against the wall.

\u4ed6\u9760\u5899\u7ad9\u7740\u3002

along \u6cbf\u7740,\u987a\u7740.

They are walking along the river.

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u6cb3\u884c\u8d70\u3002

among \u5728...\u5f53\u4e2d.

He is the tallest among them.

\u4ed6\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e2a\u5b50\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002

around \u5728...\u7684\u5468\u56f4,\u5728...\u90a3\u4e00\u8fb9.

They sat around the table talking the news.

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed5\u684c\u800c\u5750\u8c08\u8bba\u65b0\u95fb\u3002

There is a drugstore around the corner.

\u62d0\u89d2\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u836f\u5e97\u3002

as \u4f5c\u4e3a.

He doesn't like people treat him as a child.

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002

at \u5728...\u65f6\u523b,\u5728...\u70b9\u949f,\u5728...\u5c81\u65f6, \u5411\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309...\u901f\u5ea6,\u503c(\u5356)...\u94b1,

He always gets up at six in the morning.

\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e38\u65e9\u4e0a\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002

He shot at the bird but missed it.

\u4ed6\u5411\u9e1f\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u5c04\u4e2d\u3002

The car goes at eighty miles an hour.

\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u516b\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u884c\u9a76\u3002

before \u5728...\u7684\u524d\u9762(\u4f4d\u7f6e),\u5728...\u4e4b\u524d(\u65f6\u95f4)

He took a picture before the car.

\u4ed6\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u524d\u7167\u4e86\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002

He can't finish his work before supper.

\u665a\u996d\u524d\u4ed6\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002

behind \u5728...\u7684\u540e\u9762(\u4f4d\u7f6e), \u843d\u540e\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c

\u8fdf\u4e8e,\u665a\u4e8e(\u65f6\u95f4)

Are there any brooms behind the door.

\u95e8\u540e\u6709\u626b\u5e1a\u5417\uff1f

All of us are behind him in mathematics.

\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u5b66\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u3002

below \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u4f4e\u4e8e,

There are four lights below the ceiling.

\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u56db\u76cf\u706f\u3002

The murderer run away below the police's eyes.

\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u4ece\u8b66\u5bdf\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002

beside \u5728...\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9,\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916,\u4e0e...\u76f8\u6bd4.

He found the body by the river.

\u4ed6\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5c38\u4f53\u3002

Beside yours\uff0c my computer is too slow.

\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5c31\u6162\u591a\u4e86\u3002

besides \u9664...\u4e4b\u5916,

We are all here besides Bowe.

\u9664\u9c8d\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002

between \u5728...\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4,

The relations between the two countries has improved since then.

\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002

beyond \u5728...\u90a3\u8fb9,

The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.

\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u5728\u8857\u7684\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002

but \u9664\u53bb.

He has nothing but money.

\u4ed6\u9664\u94b1\u4ee5\u5916\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002

by \u88ab..., \u5728...\u7684\u8fd1\u65c1 , \u5728...\u4e4b\u524d, \u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e, \u4ee5...\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u3002

The classroom was cleaned by the students.

\u6559\u5ba4\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6253\u626b\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002

Miss Lucy came to China by air.

\u9732\u897f\u5c0f\u59d0\u662f\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002

down \u6cbf\u7740...\u671b\u4e0b\u3002

She walked down the street.

\u5979\u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u9053\u8d70\u3002

during \u5728...\u671f\u95f4,\u5728...\u65f6\u5019\u3002

During the holiday, we went to the south.

\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u671f\u53bb\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u3002

except \u9664...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002

He knows nothing except English.

\u4ed6\u9664\u82f1\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002

for \u4e3a..., \u56e0\u4e3a..., \u81f3\u4e8e... \u3002

He works for this company.

\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002

She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.

\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6559\u5ba4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u628a\u4e66\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u3002

from \u4ece..., \u6765\u81ea..., \u56e0\u4e3a...\u3002

Where are you from?

\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u4eba\uff1f

He died from an accident.

\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u4e8b\u6545\u3002

in \u5728..., \u5728...\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e..., \u6309\u7167..., \u7a7f\u7740...\u3002

He was born in 1992.

\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u3002

I could finish the program in two weeks.

\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002

He spend less time in reading.

\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u5c11\u3002

The man in black jacket is our teacher.

\u7a7f\u9ed1\u5939\u514b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002

like \u8c61...\uff0c\u5982\u540c...\u3002

The twins are like their father.

\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002

near \u9760\u8fd1....\u3002

There are some flowers near the house.

\u623f\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u3002

of ...\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e...\u3002

This is a map of China.

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u3002

off \u79bb\u5f00...\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002

The young man got off the train quickly.

\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0b\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\u3002

I live in a village a little way off the main road.

\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u5927\u8def\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u3002

on \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002

My book is on the table.

\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002

out of \u4ece...\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002

The dog run out of the house.

\u72d7\u4ece\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002

outside ... \u5916\u8fb9.

They are waiting outside the gate.

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u7b49\u7740\u3002

over \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u904d\u4e8e...\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7...\u3002

There is a light over the desk.

\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u76cf\u706f\u3002

He is over sixty years old.

\u4ed6\u6709\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u3002

past \u8d8a\u8fc7...\uff0c\u8fc7...\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a...\u3002

The students walked past the post office.

\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u90ae\u5c40\u3002

It is ten past two.

\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e24\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u3002

round \u56f4\u7740...\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7...\uff0c\u5728...\u5468\u56f4\u3002

We sat round the table.

\u6211\u4eec\u56f4\u7740\u684c\u5b50\u5750\u4e0b\u3002

The earth goes round the sun.

\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002

since \u81ea... \u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u81ea...\u4ee5\u6765\u3002

He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.

\u4ece\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002

through \u7ecf\u8fc7...\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7...\u3002

They went through the forest.

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u3002

throughout \u904d\u53ca...\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5904\u3002

The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.

\u8b66\u5bdf\u641c\u5c71\u5bfb\u627e\u72af\u4eba\u3002

till \u76f4\u5230...\uff0c\u5728...\u4ee5\u524d\u3002

He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.

\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002

We'll be home till six.

\u516d\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u3002

to \u5230...\uff0c\u5411...\uff0c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u3002

How long is it from here to the station\uff1f

\u4ece\u8fd9\u513f\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f

under \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u3002

There are some footballs under the bed.

\u5e8a\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u51e0\u9897\u8db3\u7403\u3002

These students are under seventeen years old.

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u3002

until \u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u5728...\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c

Please wait for us until we come back.

\u8bf7\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6765\u3002

It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.

\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4ea4\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002

up \u5728...\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5728...\u4e0a\u3002

He went up the stairs.

\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u697c\u68af\u3002

upon \u5728...\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8feb\u8fd1...\u3002

It's not polite to look down upon him.

\u8511\u89c6\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u3002

within \u5728...\u4e4b\u5185\u3002

You must finish the work within two weeks.

\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002

without \u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5728...\u4e4b\u5916\u3002

We can't do it better without your help.

\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002

We couldn't live without air and water.

\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u3002


\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a
\u81ea\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u5230\uff1b\u548c\u8ddf\u628a\u6bd4\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u5bf9\u5411\u5f80\u671d\uff1b
\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u5f62\u8981\u8bb0\u7262\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u53e5\u5173\u952e\uff0c \u77ed\u8bed\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u7b80\u5355\uff0c \u72ec\u4f5c\u6210\u5206\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c \u4ecb\u77ed\u8868\u5b9a\u72b6\u53ef\u62c5\u3002
before\u65f6\u7a7a\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c after\u4e4b\u540eoff\u8fdc\u3002 \u76f4\u4e0a over\uff0cabove\u659c\uff0c under\uff0cbelow\u4e0b\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
\u76f4\u5230till\uff0con\u8868\u9762\uff0c \u7a7f\u8fc7through\uff0cfor\u56e0\u7f18\u3002 by\u8868\u65c1\u8fb9in\u91cc\u9762\uff0c with\u4f34\u968fby\u8f66\u8239\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9at\u3001in\u3001on\uff0c \u4e8c\u8005between\u591aamong\uff0c behind\u540e\u9762beside\u65c1\uff0c \u9644\u8fd1near\u6cbf\u7740along\u3002
from\u6765\u81ealike\u50cf\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684for\uff0cto\u5f53\u3002 of\u6240\u5c5e\u5468\u56f4round\uff0c \u5411\u4e0aup\u5411\u4e0bdown\u3002

1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to,for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on,at 在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.

3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。since表示"自(某具体时间)以来",常用作完成时态谓语 的时间状语。
since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 They have been close friends since childhood. 他们从小就是好朋友。 (1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"since the beginning of the war"。

4 on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。
by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;
in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

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  • 扩展阅读:in内to外on接壤示意图 ... party介词on或者at ... 表方位的介词on to in at ... 在街上 in at on区别 ... 地点介词in on at口诀 ... 方位介词inonat区别 ... 在电影院用介词in还是at ... 地点介词in on at的用法 ... at on in表地点的区别 ...

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