英语重音的规则 英语重音是如何规定的？
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1\uff0e\u91cd\u97f3\u843d\u5728\u672b\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408
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appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
\u2461\u4ee5-act\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/$kt/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
\u2462-air\uff0c-aire\u6216-are\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/#+/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
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arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade\uff08exception\uff1adecade\uff09
\u2464\u4ee5-ane\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ein/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
inane insane profane humane
\u2465\u4ee5-ceive\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/s!>?v/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
conceive deceive perceive receive
\u2466\u4ee5-duce\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/dj(>?s/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
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appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
\u2468\u4ee5-een\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/!>?n/\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
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cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)\u4ee5-ect\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ekt/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)\u4ee5-ede\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/!>?d/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)\u4ee5-end\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/end/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)\u4ee5-el\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/el/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel\uff08v\uff0e\uff09
(15)\u4ee5-ert\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/+>?t/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)\u4ee5-ese\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb/!>?s/\u6216/!>?z/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)\u4ee5-clude\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/kl(>?d/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)\u4ee5-esce\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/es/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)\u4ee5-ess\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/es/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress
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'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)\u4ee5-est\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/est/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)\u4ee5-ette\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/et/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)\u4ee5-form\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/f&>?m/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
conform perform reform transform\uff08\u4f46uniform\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
(23)\u4ee5-ict\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ikt/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)\u4ee5-ide\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/aid/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)\u4ee5-ign\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ain/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
assign condign design consign resign
(26)\u4ee5-ire\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ai+/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)\u4ee5-lapse\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/l$ps/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)\u4ee5-mit\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/mit/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
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(29)\u4ee5-ort\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/&>?t/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
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(30)\u4ee5-ore\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/&>?/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)\u4ee5-pose\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/p+us/\u3001/p+uz/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)\u4ee5-scribe\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/skraib/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)\u4ee5-scend\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/send/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
ascend condescend descend transcend
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afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon\uff08exception\uff1aforenoon\uff09
(35)\u4ee5-que\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/k/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
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demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)\u4ee5-uct\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/)kt/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)\u4ee5-ult\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/)lt/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)\u4ee5-ume\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/j(>?m/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
assume consume perfume presume subsume
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accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)\u4ee5-ure\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ju+/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure\uff08exceptions\uff1a'epicure 'manicure\uff09
2\uff0e\u91cd\u97f3\u843d\u5728\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
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/+l/\uff1aconfidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/\uff1aauthorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/\uff1aantimonial bicentennial colonial
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/+n/\uff1aacademician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/\u3001/j+n/\uff1aCantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
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\u56fd\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\uff1aAustralia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
\u533b\u5b66\uff1aabulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
\u5176\u4ed6\uff1aacademia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
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atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
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inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
\u2465\u4ee5-it\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/it/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
\u2466\u4ee5-scence\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\u6216-scent\uff08adj\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
\u2467\u4ee5-ion\u6216-sion\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3\uff0e\u91cd\u97f3\u843d\u5728\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
\u2460\u4ee5-fy\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/fai/\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
\u2461\u4ee5-ical\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/ik+l/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
\u2462\u4ee5-icide\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/isaid/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
\u2463\u4ee5-itude\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/itj%!d/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
\u2464\u4ee5-ity\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/iti/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
\u2465\u4ee5-graph\u6216-phy\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/gr$f/\u6216/fi/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
\u2466\u4ee5-ology\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/&l+d*i/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
\u2467\u4ee5-otomy\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/&t+mi/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
\u2468\u4ee5-ular\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a/jul+/\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4\uff0e\u8bcd\u6c47\u52a0\u4e86\u524d\u7f00\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u4f4d\u7f6e
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'dazzle\u2014be'dazzle 'operate\u2014co'operate
'force\u2014en'force 'logical\u2014il'logical
'literate\u2014il'literate 'constant\u2014in'constant
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pro'duce\u2014'repro'duce
'graduate\u2014'post'graduate
'national\u2014'inter'national
im'pressionism\u2014'neo-imp'ressionism
\uff08the only exception\uff1a'finite\u2014'infinie\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u6790\u90e8\u5206
\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u91cd\u97f3\uff08word stress\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u7684\u672b\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u8bed\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\u6377\u514b\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u603b\u662f\u843d\u5728\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\u5374\u72ec\u7279\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u91cd\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u603b\u662f\u843d\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u91cd\u97f3\uff08fixed stress\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u4fc4\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u5219\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u91cd\u97f3\uff08free stress\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8bed\uff08loan words\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6216\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\uff08etymology\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u97f3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u91cd\u97f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ee5-ion\u548c-ic\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cd\u97f3\u5f80\u5f80\u843d\u5728\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c-ion\u548c-ic\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u5219\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u4ee5-ee\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cd\u97f3\u603b\u662f\u843d\u5728\u672b\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u8bcd\uff08cognate\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230-ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u540e\u7f00\u6e90\u4e8eMiddle English\u7684-e\uff0c\u800c-e\u53c8\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eMiddle French\u7684-\u00e9\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eOld French\u7684-\u00e9\u3002\u518d\u8003\u5bdf\u4ee5-ette\u540e\u7f00\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\uff0dette\u540e\u7f00\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4eceOld French\u5230Middle French\u518d\u5230Middle English\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u91cd\u97f3\u603b\u662f\u843d\u5728\u672b\u97f3\u8282\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u3002
\u4ee5\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u91cd\u97f3\u65e2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u91cd\u97f3\u4e14\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u65e2\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u4e60\u53c8\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u6df1\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u3002
学习英语时我们常因单词重音位置的飘忽不定而大伤脑筋，尤其是遇上双音节以上的词汇，要准确无误地读准其重音，确实不太容易。
其实，英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如：有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时，重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有：addict，accent，abstract，annex等。
可见，掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。
为了便于记忆和学习，现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳，并从理论上进行简要分析。
一、归类部分
1．重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾，读音为/!>?/的词汇：
appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act结尾，读音为/$kt/的词汇，多为动词：
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/#+/的词汇：
affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade）
⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/s!>?v/的动词：
conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇：
conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇：
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een结尾，读音为/!>?n/的名词：
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/i+/的名词：
cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/!>?d/的动词：
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel（v．）
(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/+>?t/的词汇：
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese结尾，读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇：
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/kl(>?d/的动词：
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress
若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定：
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f&>?m/的动词：
conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名词）
(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai+/的动词：
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/l$ps/的词汇：
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：'limit 'summit 'vomit）
(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/&>?t/的动词：
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等。）
(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/&>?/的词汇：
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词：
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：
ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/(>?n/的词汇：
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon（exception：forenoon）
(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：
demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/)kt/的词汇：
conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/)lt/的词汇：
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/j(>?m/的词汇：
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use结尾，读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇：
accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju+/的词汇：
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure（exceptions：'epicure 'manicure）
2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：
①以-ial结尾，读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇：
/+l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian结尾，读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇：
/+n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/、/j+n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇：
国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：
atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇，形容词居多：
inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：
①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik+l/的词汇：
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude结尾，读音为/itj%!d/的词汇：
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇：
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology结尾，读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇：
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾，读音为/&t+mi/的词汇：
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular结尾，读音为/jul+/的词汇：
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4．词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变：
'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：
pro'duce—'repro'duce
'graduate—'post'graduate
'national—'inter'national
im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism
（the only exception：'finite—'infinie）
二、简析部分
从语言学的角度来分析，英语的词重音（word stress）的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同，例如：法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上；与法语相反的是捷克语，它的重音总是落在词的首音节上，而波兰语却独特一些，重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上，因此，这些语言的重音称为固定重音（fixed stress），而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音（free stress）。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语（loan words），以历史语言学或词源学（etymology）的观点来剖析，就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如：以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上，而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上，若追溯它的同源词（cognate），我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e，而-e又来源于Middle French的-é，若再追本溯源，乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇，－ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程，直至现在，仍然保留了法语的重音特征，与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。
以词源学的分析作为探索基点，我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象，从而对这一现象进行总结和分析，以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。
简单来说吧，单音节单词如cup，pot没有重音，双音节重音在前面，三音节和在第二个音节开始重音，多音节要视情况而定重音和次重音，所以有的词变换了形式，比如economy和它的形容词economic就重音后移了，因为多一个音节了。但是这些规则只是笼统，或大多数，有特殊的很多要记的。比如interesting，重音在第一个，很多很多人都读重音在第二个。
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绛旓細鑻辫鍙戦煶閲嶉煶瑙勫垯濡備笅锛氬湪鑻辫涓紝閲嶉煶鏄寚鍦ㄤ竴涓闊宠妭鍗曡瘝涓紝鏌愪釜闊宠妭鐨勫彂闊虫洿鍔犲己璋冨拰绐佸嚭銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涘父瑙佺殑鑻辫閲嶉煶瑙勫垯锛氬崟闊宠妭璇嶏細澶у鏁板崟闊宠妭璇嶇殑閲嶉煶钀藉湪闊宠妭鏈韩涓娿備緥濡傦紝"cat" [kæt]銆"dog" [dɒ伞]銆"book" [bʊk]銆傞噸闊冲湪鍊掓暟绗簩涓煶鑺傦細瀵逛簬澶у鏁板弻闊宠妭璇...
绛旓細鑻辫鍗曡瘝鐨勯噸璇昏鍒欙細1銆佷竴鑸2銆3涓煶鑺傜殑鍗曡瘝锛岄噸璇诲湪绗竴闊宠妭涓銆傚锛'apple 'carry 'problem.浣嗗鏋滆繖涓崟璇嶆槸甯︽湁鍓嶇紑鐨勶紝鍒欓噸璇诲垯鍦ㄥ墠缂鍚銆傚锛歛'bove a'go com'bine en'courage 2銆3涓垨浠ヤ笂闊宠妭鐨勫崟璇嶏紝閲嶈鍦ㄥ掓暟绗笁涓煶鑺備笂銆'family de'mocracy phy'losophy 3銆佸甫鏈夊悗缂鐨勫崟璇嶏紝閲嶈...
绛旓細涓鑸潵璇达紝鍏抽敭璇嶉渶瑕侀噸璇伙紝杩欏氨鏄彞瀛愮殑閲嶉煶锛岃屽叾浠栬瘝鍒欎笉蹇呴噸璇汇傛垨鑰呭彲浠ヨ鎴愶細瀹炶瘝閲嶈锛岃櫄璇嶄笉閲嶈銆備竴銆佷竴鑸渶瑕侀噸璇荤殑璇嶏紙瀹炶瘝锛忓叧閿瘝锛夛細瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佺枒闂瘝鍜屾劅鍙硅瘝绛夈備竴鑸渶瑕侀噸璇荤殑璇嶏紙铏氳瘝锛忛潪鍏抽敭璇嶏級锛氬姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶃佸啝璇嶃佷粙璇嶃佽繛璇嶃佺墿涓讳唬璇嶃佸叧绯...
绛旓細鑻辫璇閲嶉煶娌℃湁涓鎴愪笉鍙鐨勮鍒锛屼絾鏄涓嬫槸鍩烘湰瑙勫緥锛氫竴銆佸崟璇嶉噸闊筹細1銆佸弻闊宠妭鍗曡瘝閲嶉煶閫氬父鍦ㄧ涓涓煶鑺備笂銆傚:鈥瞕aily锛屸瞞atter,鈥瞔lever,鈥瞔ontrast 2銆佸弻闊宠妭鍗曡瘝甯, be, en, for, im, in, mis, pre, pro, to, trans, un绛夎繖浜涗笉鍙垎鐨勫墠缂鐨勫弻闊宠妭璇嶏紝閲嶉煶甯歌惤鍦ㄧ浜屼釜闊宠妭涓娿傚...
绛旓細鑻辫鍗曡瘝閲嶉煶瑙勫垯濡備笅锛1銆侀噸璇诲湪澶氶煶鑺傚崟璇嶄腑銆備竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛岄噸闊宠惤鍦ㄥ崟璇嶇殑绗竴涓煶鑺備笂銆備緥濡傦細"banana"锛堥钑夛級銆"computer"锛堣绠楁満锛夈傚綋鍗曡瘝涓湁鍓嶇紑鎴栧悗缂鏃讹紝閲嶉煶鍙兘钀藉湪鍓嶇紑鎴栧悗缂鐨勪綅缃笂銆備緥濡傦細"prePARE"锛堝噯澶囷級銆"unHAPPY"锛堜笉寮蹇冿級銆2銆侀噸璇诲湪鐭鍜屽彞瀛愪腑銆傞氬父鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛岄噸璇诲湪鐭...
绛旓細鑻辫閲嶉煶鍙戦煶瑙勫垯锛氬弻闊宠妭璇嶇殑绗竴涓煶鑺傞氬父鏄噸璇婚煶鑺傦紝鍚湁a-锛宐e-锛宒e-锛宺e-锛宨n-锛宔x-绛夊墠缂鐨勫弻闊宠妭璇嶅線寰鏄湪绗簩涓煶鑺備笂閲嶈锛屽弻闊宠妭璇嶇殑閲嶈浣嶇疆涓嶄細鍥犲鍔犲墠缂鎴栧悗缂鑰屽彂鐢熸敼鍙樸傚闊宠妭璇嶉氬父鍦ㄥ掓暟绗笁涓煶鑺傞噸璇汇傚闊宠妭璇嶏細(1)涓鑸掓暟绗笁涓煶鑺傛槸閲嶉煶銆(2)鏈変竴浜涘弻闊宠妭璇嶏紝鍔犱簡...
绛旓細鑻辫鍙戦煶瑙勫垯椤哄彛婧滃涓嬶細鑻辫鍗曡瘝閲嶉煶鍙戦煶瑙勫垯椤哄彛婧滐細璇█涓轰腑蹇冨垝闊宠妭銆佷緷鎹煶鑺傛潵鎷艰銆傚闊宠妭鍔犻噸闊炽佸闊宠妭涓閲嶅杞诲彂闊筹紝杞婚煶鑺傝交鍙戦煶锛岄噸寮闊宠闀块煶锛岃交銆侀棴闊宠鐭煶銆傚悕璇嶇殑閲嶉煶澶氬湪绗竴闊宠妭涓婏紝褰㈠璇嶏紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯噸闊冲鍦ㄧ浜屼釜闊宠妭涓娿傜壒鍒槸浠e锛宨n锛宺e锛宑on锛宲re绛夊墠缂寮澶寸殑璇嶏紝杩欑被璇嶇殑鍖哄埆...
