名词.副词.形容词.动词等的前缀或后缀是什么? 一般加什么前缀或后缀变成形容词 副词 和名词
\u540d\u8bcd.\u526f\u8bcd.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u524d\u7f00
anti- against, opposite \u53cd\uff08\u5bf9\uff09
war(\u6218\u4e89)\u2014\u2014antiwar(\u53cd\u6218\u7684)
missile(\u5bfc\u5f39)\u2014\u2014antimissile(\u53cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684)
auto-of or by oneself \u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u505a\uff09\u7684
stop(\u505c\u6b62)\u2014\u2014autostop \uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\uff09
criticism (\u6279\u8bc4)\u2014\u2014autocriticism (\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u6b62)
be-cause to be or have \u4f7f\uff0c\u6709
fool(\u50bb\u74dc)\u2014\u2014befool (\u611a\u5f04)
friend (\u670b\u53cb)\u2014\u2014befriend (\u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85)
bi-two, twice, double \u4e8c\uff0c\u53cc\uff0c\u4e24\u500d
party (\u653f\u515a)\u2014\u2014biparty(\u4e24\u515a\u7684)
ped \uff08\u8db3\u2014\u2014biped (\u4e8c\u8db3\u52a8\u7269)
bio-life \u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u7269
medicine (\u533b\u5b66)\u2014\u2014biomedicine (\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66)
pack(\u5305\u88f9)\u2014\u2014biopack (\u751f\u547d\u5305)
centi-hundredth part \u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00
liter(\u5347)\u2014\u2014centiliter (\u5398\u5347)
meter (\u7c73)\u2014\u2014centimeter \uff08\u5398\u7c73\uff09
co- with ,together\u5171\u540c\uff0c\uff08\u548c\u2026\uff09\u4e00\u8d77
driver\uff08\u53f8\u673a\uff09\u2014\u2014codriver \uff08\u526f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff09
edit\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u2014\u2014coedit (\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u8f91)
con-, col- ,com- ,cor- with together \u5171\u540c\uff0c\uff08\u548c\u2026\uff09\u4e00\u8d77
join\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u2014\u2014 cojoin\uff08\u8054\u5408\uff09
location\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u2014\u2014collocation\uff08\u5e76\u7f6e\uff09
passion\uff08\u6fc0\u60c5\uff09\u2014\u2014copassion \uff08\u540c\u60c5\uff09
relation (\u5173\u7cfb)\u2014\u2014correlation (\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb)
contra- opposite \u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9
attitude (\u6001\u5ea6)\u2014\u2014contraattitude (\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6)
natural (\u81ea\u7136\u7684)\u2014\u2014contranatural (\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684)\u3011
counter- opposite\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9
value (\u4ef7\u503c)\u2014\u2014countervalue (\u7b49\u503c)
view (\u610f\u89c1)\u2014\u2014counterview(\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1)
de-showing an opposite , to remove, to reduce \u975e\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11
code (\u5bc6\u7801)\u2014\u2014decode (\u89e3\u5bc6)
value (\u4ef7\u503c)\u2014\u2014devalue(\u4f7f\u8d2c\u503c)
dis-not, the opposite of \u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd
agree(\u540c\u610f)\u2014\u2014disagree \u53cd\u5bf9\uff09
honest (\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684)\u2014\u2014dishonest(\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684)
en-, em- cause to become, put into the stated condition \u4f7f\u6210\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5904\u4e8e\u2026\u72b6\u6001
large(\u5927\u7684)\u2014\u2014enlarge (\u6269\u5927)
body(\u8eab\u4f53)\u2014\u2014embody (\u4f53\u73b0)
ex-former \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u7684
president (\u603b\u7edf)\u2014\u2014expresident (\u524d\u603b\u7edf)
wife(\u59bb\u5b50)\u2014\u2014exwife (\u524d\u59bb)
extra- outside, beyond \u8d85\u51fa\uff0c \u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u5916
artistic(\u827a\u672f\u7684)\u2014\u2014extraartistic (\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u65e0\u5173\u7684)
capsular (\u80f6\u56ca\u7684)\u2014\u2014extracapsular (\u56ca\u5916\u7684)
fore- in advance ,before , in or at the front \u9884\u5148\uff0c\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684
head (\u5934)\u2014\u2014forehead(\u989d)
judge\uff08\u5224\u65ad\uff09\u2014\u2014forejudge(\u638c\u63e1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u524d\u7684)\u9884\u65ad\uff0c\u81c6\u65ad
in-, il-, im- not \u4e0d\uff0c\u975e\uff0c\u65e0
direct (\u76f4\u63a5\u7684)\u2014\u2014indirect(\u95f4\u63a5\u7684)
moral(\u9053\u5fb7\u7684)\u2014\u2014immoral (\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684)
regular(\u89c4\u5219\u7684)\u2014\u2014irregular (\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684)
in-in, into \u5185\uff0c\u5411\u5185
door (\u95e8)\u2014\u2014indoor (\u6237\u5185\u7684)
fix(\u5b89\u88c5)\u2014\u2014infix (\u5d4c\u5165)
inter-between, among \u4e92\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4
national (\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684)\u2014\u2014international (\u56fd\u9645\u7684)
university (\u5927\u5b66)\u2014\u2014interuniversity (\u5927\u5b66\u95f4\u7684)
intra-inside, within \u5728\u4e4b\u5185
atomic (\u539f\u5b50\u7684)\u2014\u2014intraatomic (\u539f\u5b50\u5185\u7684)
group (\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u56e2)\u2014\u2014contragroup(\u793e\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u7684)
kilo-thousand \u5343
gram(\u514b)\u2014\u2014kilogram(\u5343\u514b)
watt (\u74e6\u7279)\u2014\u2014kilowatt(\u5343\u74e6)
macro-large \u5b8f\u89c2\u7684
climate(\u6c14\u5019)\u2014\u2014macroclimate(\u5927\u6c14\u5019)
engineering(\u5de5\u7a0b)\u2014\u2014macroengineering(\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b)
mal-bad, badly \u574f\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53
function(\u529f\u80fd)\u2014\u2014malfunction(\u673a\u80fd\u969c\u788d)
formation(\u5f62\u6001)\u2014\u2014malformation(\u7578\u5f62)
micro-extremely small \u6781\u5c0f\u7684
code (\u4ee3\u7801)\u2014\u2014microcode (\u5fae\u7801)
computer (\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\u2014\u2014microcomputer(\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)
mid-middle \u4e2d\u95f4
term(\u5b66\u671f)\u2014\u2014midterm(\u671f\u4e2d)
day(\u663c\uff0c\u767d\u5929)\u2014\u2014midday(\u4e2d\u5348)
mini-small, short \u6781\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u77ed\u7684
bus(\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66)\u2014\u2014minibus(\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66)
skirt(\u88d9\u5b50)\u2014\u2014miniskirt (\u8ff7\u4f60\u88d9)
mis-bad, badly \u574f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53
understand (\u7406\u89e3)\u2014\u2014 misunderstand(\u8bef\u89e3)
lead (\u5f15\u5bfc)\u2014\u2014mislead(\u8bef\u5bfc)
mono-one, single \u5355\uff0c \u4e00
graph (\u4e66\u5199\u5355\u4f4d)\u2014\u2014monograph(\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e13\u8bba)
nuclear (\u6838)\u2014\u2014mononuclear (\u5355\u6838\u7684)
multi-many, more than one \u591a
millionaire (\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1)\u2014\u2014multimillionaire (\u5343\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1)
store (\u5546\u5e97)\u2014\u2014multistore (\u8fde\u9501\u5e97)
non- not \u4e0d\uff0c\u975e\uff0c\u65e0
cooperation (\u5408\u4f5c)\u2014\u2014noncooperation (\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c)
credit (\u5b66\u5206)\u2014\u2014noncredit (\u65e0\u5b66\u5206\u7684)
out-outside, beyond \u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7
law (\u6cd5\u5f8b)\u2014\u2014outlaw(\u6b79\u5f92\uff0c\u9003\u72af)
learn(\u5b66\u4e60)\u2014\u2014outlearn (\u5b66\u5f97\u6bd4\u2026\u5feb)
over-too much, above ,additional \u8fc7\u5206\uff0c \u5728\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u989d\u5916\u7684
head(\u5934)\u2014\u2014overhead(\u5728\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u7684)
full(\u6ee1\u7684)\u2014\u2014overfull (\u8fc7\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684)
poly-many \u591a
clinic(\u8bca\u6240)\u2014\u2014polyclinic(\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u533b\u9662)
direction(\u65b9\u5411\u7684)\u2014\u2014polydirection (\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u7684
post-later than, after \u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u540e
graduate(\u6709\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684)\u2014\u2014postgraduate (\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684)
war(\u6218\u4e89)\u2014\u2014postwar(\u6218\u540e\u7684)
pre-before , in advance \u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9884\u5148
view(\u89c2\u770b)\u2014\u2014preview(\u9884\u4e60)
school(\u5b66\u6821)\u2014\u2014preschool(\u5b66\u524d\u7684)
pseudo-not real, false \u5047\uff0c\u4f2a
memory(\u8bb0\u5fc6)\u2014\u2014pseudomemory(\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9519\u8bef)
science(\u79d1\u5b66)\u2014\u2014pseudoscience (\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b660
re-again, back to a former state \u518d\uff0c\u56de\u590d
pay (\u4ed8\u6b3e)\u2014\u2014repay(\u507f\u8fd8\uff0c\u62a5\u7b54)
breathe(\u547c\u5438)\u2014\u2014rebreathe (\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u5165)
semi-half, partly \u534a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684
circle(\u5706)\u2014\u2014semicircle(\u534a\u5706)
final(\u51b3\u8d5b)\u2014\u2014semifinal(\u534a\u51b3\u8d5b)
sub-under ,below, less important \u5728\u2026\u4e0b\uff0c \u4f4e\u4e8e\uff0c\u6b21\u4e8e\u2026\u7684
standard (\u6807\u51c6)\u2014\u2014substandard (\u4e0d\u591f\u6807\u51c6\u7684)
station (\u7ad9\uff0c\u6240\uff0c\u5c40)\u2014\u2014substation( \u5206\u7ad9\uff0c\u5206\u6240\uff0c\u5206\u5c40)
super-greater or more than \u8d85\u7ea7\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7
star (\u661f)\u2014\u2014superstar(\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de8\u661f)
natural(\u81ea\u7136\u7684)\u2014\u2014supernatural(\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u76840
tele-at or over a long distance, by or for television \u8fdc\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\uff0c\u7531\uff08\u6216\u4e3a\uff09\u7535\u89c6
play(\u620f\u5267)\u2014\u2014teleplay (\u7535\u89c6\u5267)
sale(\u9500\u552e)\u2014\u2014telesales(\u7535\u8bdd\u9500\u552e)
therm-, thermo- heat \u70ed
chemistry (\u5316\u5b66)\u2014\u2014thermochemistry (\u70ed\u5316\u5b66)
meter(\u4eea\u8868)\u2014\u2014thermometer (\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1)
trans-across, on or to the other side of \u6a2a\u8d8a
Atlantic(\u5927\u897f\u6d0b)\u2014\u2014transatlantic(\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684)
plant(\u79cd\u690d)\u2014\u2014transplant (\u79fb\u690d)
tri-three \u4e09
angle(\u89d2)\u2014\u2014triangle (\u4e09\u89d2)
cycle(\u5706\u5708)\u2014\u2014tricycle (\u4e09\u8f6e\u6469\u6258\u8f66)
ultra-beyond ,very, too \u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u7684
cold(\u51b7\u7684)\u2014\u2014ultracold(\u8d85\u51b7\u7684)
critical(\u6311\u5254\u7684)\u2014\u2014ultracritical (\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\u7684)
un-not \u4e0d\uff0c\u975e
familiar(\u719f\u6089\u7684)-unfamiliar(\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684)
fair(\u516c\u5e73\u7684)\u2014\u2014unfair(\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684)
under-too little, below \u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e0b\u9762
estimate(\u4f30\u8ba1)\u2014\u2014underestimate(\u4f4e\u4f30)
sea(\u5927\u6d77)\u2014\u2014undersea(\u6d77\u5e95\u7684)
uni-one, single \u5355\uff0c\u4e00
cycle(\u5706\u5708)\u2014\u2014unicycle(\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66)
direction (\u65b9\u5411\u7684)\u2014\u2014unidirection (\u5355\u5411\u7684)
vice-next in rank below \u526f
president(\u603b\u7edf)\u2014\u2014vice-president (\u526f\u603b\u7edf)
champion(\u51a0\u519b)\u2014\u2014vice-president(\u4e9a\u519b)
\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u7f00
1. \u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-ability, -ibility
able(\u80fd\u591f\u7684)\u2014\u2014ability (\u80fd\u529b)
possible(\u53ef\u80fd\u7684)\u2014\u2014possibility (\u53ef\u80fd\u6027)
-age
post (\u90ae\u653f)\u2014\u2014postage(\u90ae\u8d44)
shrink(\u6536\u7f29)\u2014\u2014shrinkage(\u6536\u7f29)
-al
approve(\u540c\u610f)\u2014\u2014approval(\u540c\u610f)
refuse(\u62d2\u7edd)\u2014\u2014refusal (\u62d2\u7edd)
-an, -ian, -arian
human (\u4eba\u9053\u7684)\u2014\u2014humanitarian (\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005)
library(\u56fe\u4e66\u9986)\u2014\u2014librarian(\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458)
-ance, -ence
appear(\u51fa\u73b0)\u2014\u2014appearance (\u51fa\u73b00
important(\u91cd\u8981\u7684)\u2014\u2014importance(\u91cd\u8981\u6027)
-ancy, -ency
emerge(\u51fa\u73b0)\u2014\u2014emergency(\u51fa\u73b0)
expect(\u671f\u5f85)\u2014\u2014expectancy(\u671f\u5f85)
-ant, -ent
consult(\u54a8\u8be2)\u2014\u2014consultant(\u987e\u95ee)
study(\u5b66\u4e60)\u2014\u2014student (\u5b66\u751f)
-cy
bankrupt(\u7834\u4ea7\u7684)\u2014\u2014bankruptcy(\u7834\u4ea7)
fluent(\u6d41\u5229\u7684)\u2014\u2014fluency (\u6d41\u5229)
-dom
free(\u81ea\u7531\u7684)\u2014\u2014freedom(\u81ea\u7531)
wise(\u660e\u667a\u7684)\u2014\u2014wisdom(\u667a\u6167)
-ee
Employ(\u96c7\u4f63)\u2014\u2014employee(\u96c7\u5458)
Train(\u8bad\u7ec3)\u2014\u2014trainee(\u53d7\u8bad\u8005)
-er\uff0c-or, -ar
worke (\u5de5\u4f5c)\u2014\u2014worker(\u5de5\u4eba)
conduct (\u4f20\u5bfc)\u2014\u2014conductor(\u5bfc\u4f53)
school(\u5b66\u6821)\u2014\u2014scholar(\u5b66\u8005)
-ery
brave\uff08\u52c7\u6562\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014bravery (\u52c7\u6c14)
cook (\u70f9\u8c03)\u2014\u2014cookery (\u70f9\u8c03\u6cd5)
-ese
China (\u4e2d\u56fd)\u2014\u2014Chinese(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba)
Japan(\u65e5\u672c)\u2014\u2014Japanese (\u65e5\u672c\u4eba)
-ess
god(\u795e)\u2014\u2014goddess(\u5973\u795e)
poet(\u8bd7\u4eba)\u2014\u2014poetess(\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba)
-ful
hand(\u624b)\u2014\u2014handful (\u4e00\u628a\u7684\u91cf)
spoon(\u5319)\u2014\u2014spoonful (\u4e00\u5319\u7684\u91cf)
-hood
neighbor(\u90bb\u5c45)\u2014\u2014neighborhood(\u4e34\u8fd1\u5730\u533a)
child(\u513f\u7ae5)\u2014\u2014childhood(\u7ae5\u5e740
-ics
acrobat(\u6742\u6280\u6f14\u5458)\u2014\u2014acrobatics (\u6742\u6280)
linguist(\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6)\u2014\u2014linguistics(\u8bed\u6e90\u5b66)
-ion, -ition, -ation
collect(\u6536\u96c6)\u2014\u2014collection(\u6536\u96c6)
compose(\u521b\u4f5c)\u2014\u2014composition(\u4f5c\u6587)
situate(\u4f7f\u4f4d\u4e8e)\u2014\u2014situation(\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5730\u70b9)
-ism
Marx(\u9a6c\u514b\u601d)\u2014\u2014Marxism (\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49)
social(\u793e\u4f1a\u7684)\u2014\u2014socialism(\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49)
-ist
type(\u6253\u5b57)\u2014\u2014typist(\u6253\u5b57\u5458)
violin(\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434)\u2014\u2014violinist(\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b)
-ity, -ty
author(\u4f5c\u8005)\u2014\u2014authority(\u6743\u5a01)
cruel(\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684)\u2014\u2014cruelity(\u6b8b\u5fcd)
-ment
develop(\u53d1\u5c55)\u2014\u2014development(\u53d1\u5c55)
move(\u8fd0\u52a8)\u2014\u2014movement(\u8fd0\u52a8)
-ology
future(\u672a\u6765)\u2014\u2014futurology(\u672a\u6765\u5b66)
psycho(\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790)\u2014\u2014psychology(\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66)
-ship
friend(\u670b\u53cb)\u2014\u2014friendship(\u53cb\u8c0a)
scholar(\u5b66\u8005)\u2014\u2014scholarship(\u5956\u5b66\u91d1)
-sion, -ssion
decide (\u51b3\u5b9a)\u2014\u2014decision (\u51b3\u5b9a)
admit(\u540c\u610f)\u2014\u2014admission(\u540c\u610f)
-ure
press(\u6309\uff0c\u538b)\u2014\u2014pressure (\u538b\u529b)
expose(\u66b4\u9732)\u2014\u2014exposure (\u66b4\u9732)
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-en
strength(\u529b\u91cf)\u2014\u2014strengthen(\u5de9\u56fa)
wide(\u5bbd\u7684)\u2014\u2014widen \u52a0\u5bbd
-ify
class(\u79cd\u7c7b)\u2014\u2014classify(\u5206\u7c7b)
simple(\u7b80\u5355\u7684)\u2014\u2014simplify(\u7b80\u5316)
-ize, -ise
modern(\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684)\u2014\u2014modernize (\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316)
real(\u771f\u7684)\u2014\u2014realize (\u5b9e\u73b0)
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-able, -ible
change(\u53d8\u5316)\u2014\u2014changeable(\u53ef\u53d8\u7684)
divide(\u5206)\u2014\u2014divisible(\u53ef\u5206\u7684)
-al
nation(\u56fd\u5bb6)\u2014\u2014national (\u5168\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684)
nature(\u81ea\u7136)\u2014\u2014natural (\u81ea\u7136\u7684)
-an, arian -ian
Elizabeth(\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d)\u2014\u2014Elizabethan(\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684)
Christ(\u8036\u7a23)\u2014\u2014Christian(\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684)
vegetal(\u690d\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u7684)\u2014\u2014vegetarian(\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u5403\u7d20\u7684)
-ant, -ent
differ(\u4e0d\u540c)\u2014\u2014different(\u4e0d\u540c\u7684)
insist(\u575a\u6301)\u2014\u2014insistent(\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684)
-ary, -ory
element (\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u7d20)\u2014\u2014elementary (\u57fa\u7840\u7684)
contradict(\u4e0e\u2026\u76f8\u53cd)\u2014\u2014contradictory (\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u7684)
-ate
consider(\u8003\u8651)\u2014\u2014considerate(\u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230\u7684)
fortune(\u8fd0\u6c14)\u2014\u2014fortunate (\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684)
-en
wood(\u6728\u5934)\u2014\u2014wooden(\u6728\u5934\u7684)
wool(\u7f8a\u6bdb)\u2014\u2014woolen(\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7684)
-ese
China (\u4e2d\u56fd)\u2014\u2014Chinese(\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684)
Japan(\u65e5\u672c)\u2014\u2014Japanese (\u65e5\u672c\u7684)
-free
care(\u5fe7\u8651)\u2014\u2014carefree(\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u8651\u7684)
ticket(\u7968)\u2014\u2014ticketfree (\u4e0d\u7528\u7968\u7684)
-ful
beauty(\u7f8e)\u2014\u2014beautiful(\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684)
shame(\u7f9e\u803b)\u2014\u2014shameful(\u53ef\u803b\u7684)
-ic, -ical
alcohol(\u9152\u7cbe)\u2014\u2014alcoholic(\u9157\u9152\u7684)
music(\u97f3\u4e50)\u2014\u2014musical (\u97f3\u4e50\u7684)
-ish
fool(\u50bb\u74dc)\u2014\u2014foolish(\u611a\u8822\u7684
red(\u7ea2\u8272)\u2014\u2014redish(\u5fae\u7ea2\u7684)
-ive
decide(\u51b3\u5b9a)\u2014\u2014decisive(\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684)
create(\u521b\u9020)\u2014\u2014creative(\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684)
-less
help(\u5e2e\u52a9)\u2014\u2014helpless(\u65e0\u52a9\u7684)
job(\u5de5\u4f5c)\u2014\u2014jobless(\u5931\u4e1a\u7684)
-like
child(\u5b69\u5b50)\u2014\u2014childlike(\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684)
lady(\u8d35\u5987)\u2014\u2014ladylike(\u8d35\u5987\u822c\u7684)
-ly
day(\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50)\u2014\u2014daily(\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7684)
man(\u7537\u4eba)\u2014\u2014manly(\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u7684)
-ous, -ious
danger(\u5371\u9669)\u2014\u2014dangerous(\u5371\u9669\u7684)
space(\u7a7a\u95f4)\u2014\u2014spacious(\u5bbd\u655e\u7684)
-some
quarrel(\u5435\u67b6)\u2014\u2014quarrelsome(\u559c\u6b22\u5435\u67b6\u7684)
trouble(\u70e6\u607c)\u2014\u2014troublesome(\u4f7f\u4eba\u70e6\u607c\u7684)
-ward
down(\u5411\u4e0b)\u2014\u2014downward(\u5411\u4e0b\u7684)
home(\u5bb6)\u2014\u2014homeward(\u56de\u5bb6\u7684)
-y
hair(\u6bdb\u53d1)\u2014\u2014hairy (\u591a\u6bdb\u7684)
noise(\u55a7\u95f9\u58f0)\u2014\u2014noisy(\u55a7\u95f9\u7684)
4\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-ly
happy(\u5feb\u4e50\u7684)\u2014\u2014happily(\u5feb\u4e50\u5730)
fluent(\u6d41\u5229\u7684)\u2014\u2014fluently(\u6d41\u5229\u5730)
-ward, -wards
east(\u4e1c)\u2014\u2014eastward(s) (\u5411\u4e1c\u5730)
up(\u5411\u4e0a)\u2014\u2014upward(s) (\u5411\u4e0a\u5730)
-wise
like(\u50cf)\u2014\u2014likewise(\u540c\u6837\u5730)
other(\u5176\u4ed6)\u2014\u2014otherwise(\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762)
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u770b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0ly\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u4ee5ly\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u65e0\u7528\u52ff\u55b7\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（person engaged in an occupation or activity）例词：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor
2．-let意为：小或者不重要的东西（small，unimportant things）例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet
3．-ette意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette 2）假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette 3）女性（female）例词： usherette
4．-ess意为：女性（female）例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress
5．-hood意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood
6．-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等（skill，state，condition，status，quality）例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship
7．-ful意为：量（the amount which noun contains）例词：cupful，handful， mouthful，spoonful
8．-tion，-ion意为：1）状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：action，oppression，possession，education，starva- tion 2）机构等（institution；etc．）例词： organization，foundation
9．-ment意为：状态，行动等（state； action；etc．）例词：movement，enslavement，pavement
10．-al意为：动作（action）例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal
11．-age意为：程度，数量等（extent； amount；etc．）例词：wastage，coverage， acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage
12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质（state；quality；etc．）例词：happiness， usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability
13．-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等（doctrine of，practice of）例词：idealism， impressionism，absenteeism，racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ify意为：转为，变为（to turn into，to make or become）例词：beautify， diversify，simplify
2．-ize；-en意为：使……，变得……（to make or become ；to make into）例词：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten
3．-ate意为：增加，使……（give or add，make or become）例词：originate， hydrogenate，validate，differentiate
三、形容词后缀：
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ful意为：充满，有（full of；hav- ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful，pitiful， hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful， fearful
2．-less意为：没有，无（without；not giving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless
3．-ly意为：有……品质的（having the qualities of）例词：beastly，manly， brotherly，friendly
4．-like意为：像……的（like）例词： childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like
5．-y；-ish意为：像……一般的（somewhat like）例词：meaty，sandy， silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish
6．-some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like；causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome
7．-able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的（able to be ；capable）例词： changeable，readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible
8．-ed意为：有……的（having，etc．）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed， odd-shaped
9．-al意为：有……属性的，……类型的（nature of，typical of）例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical
10．-ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的（belonging to；connected with）例词：revolutionary，imaginary， contradictory
11．-ous意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like）例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
12．-ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的（typical of；belonging to）例词： historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic
13．-ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例词：attractive， talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ly意为：以……方式（in a...manner；etc．）
例词：happily， boldly，attentive- ly，strangely
2．-ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manner and direction of movement）例词：onward（s），backward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）
3．-wise意为：1）按照……方式（in the manner of）例词：crabwise，clockwise2）就……而言（as
far as ...is concerned）例词：weatherwise ，educationwise
有一个原因的单音节词，结尾只有一个单音辅音，在加以元音后缀是，要双写这个辅音．例词：run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
名词的 -ment -tion
副词的 -ly
形容词 -ful -able
动词 en- -en
绛旓細expose(鏆撮湶)鈥斺攅xposure (鏆撮湶)2銆鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庣紑-en strength(鍔涢噺)鈥斺攕trengthen(宸╁浐) wide(瀹界殑)鈥斺攚iden 鍔犲-ify class(绉嶇被)鈥斺攃lassify(鍒嗙被) simple(绠鍗曠殑)鈥斺攕implify(绠鍖)-ize, -ise modern(鐜颁唬鐨)鈥斺攎odernize (浣跨幇浠ｅ寲) real(鐪熺殑)鈥斺攔ealize (瀹炵幇)3.褰㈠璇鍚庣紑-able, -ible change(...
绛旓細17.-ious,-uous,-eous鏋勬垚褰㈠璇 various(澶氱澶氭牱鐨),continuous(缁х画鐨), courageous(鏈夊媷姘旂殑) 18.-en鍔犲湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庨潰,鏋勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝 lengthen(鍔犻暱),frighten(鎭愬悡) 鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庣紑 1.-ate,-ute accumulate(闆嗕腑),formulate(褰㈡垚),calculate(璁 绠),attribute(褰掑姛) 2.-en鍔犲湪鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鍚庨潰 blacken(浣库︹﹂粦),br...
绛旓細12锛-ic锛坕cal锛夋剰涓猴細鈥︹︾被鐨勶紱灞炰簬鈥︹︾殑锛坱ypical of锛沚elonging to锛変緥璇嶏細historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13锛-ive鎰忎负锛氭湁鈥︹﹀睘鎬х殑锛涙湁鏌愮鍊惧悜鐨勶紙having the nature or quality of锛沢iven or tending to锛変緥璇嶏細attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙互褰撲富璇紝鏀惧湪鍙ヤ腑涔熷彲浠 姣斿 give sth. to sb. Vegetable is good for our health.鍔ㄨ瘝鏀惧湪涓昏涔嬪悗锛屾瘮濡 He often plays the piano 褰㈠璇嶄慨楗板悕璇 姣斿 You are smart This pizza is delicious 鍓瘝淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝 姣斿 He works successfully.浠ｈ瘝鍙互浣滀富璇 涔熷彲鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰锛屼笉杩囪繖鏃...
绛旓細褰㈠璇(adj = adjective)鏄敤鏉淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀哄悕璇嶅睘鎬х殑璇嶃備緥濡傦細yellow(榛勮壊鐨)锛寃onderful(鎯婁汉鐨)锛宻trong(寮哄ぇ鐨)銆傚舰瀹硅瘝涓鑸斁鍦ㄥ畠鎵淇グ鐨勫悕璇涔嬪墠锛屼緥濡傦細busy streets(绻佸崕鐨勮閬)锛 young men(骞磋交浜)绛夈傦紙鍏級鍓瘝 鍓瘝(adv =adverb)鍙垎涓哄洓绉嶏紝鍖呮嫭锛1銆 鏃堕棿鍜岄搴﹀壇璇:now,then,...
绛旓細1銆佸舰瀹硅瘝 褰㈠璇嶄綔瀹氳涓鑸斁鍦ㄨ淇グ鐨勫悕璇涔嬪墠銆傚鏋滄湁涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婄殑褰㈠璇嶄慨楗颁竴涓悕璇嶆椂锛屽垯鐢卞畠浠拰琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝涔嬮棿鐨勫瘑鍒囩▼搴﹁屽畾锛岃秺瀵嗗垏鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝瓒婇潬杩戝悕璇嶃傚鏋滃嚑涓褰㈠璇嶇殑瀵嗗垏绋嬪害宸笉澶氬垯鎸夐煶鑺傚皯鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鏀惧湪鍓嶉潰锛岄煶鑺傚鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鏀惧湪鍚庨潰銆2銆鍓瘝 1) 澶氭暟鍓瘝鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰锛屾垨鑰...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鐭鏄富瑕佺殑渚嬪,涓轰腑蹇冭鍚庣疆: blue house (褰㈠璇 + 鍚嶈瘝) Fred's cat (鎵鏈夋牸 + 鍚嶈瘝) 鎵浠,鍩烘湰绠鍗曞彞鐨勮搴忎竴鑸负(闄ゅ幓鍐犺瘝鍜屽叾浠栭檺瀹氳瘝):褰㈠璇1 - 涓昏 - 鍔ㄨ瘝 - 鍓瘝 - 褰㈠璇2 - 鐩存帴瀹捐 - 褰㈠璇3 - 闂存帴瀹捐銆 璇簭鍙樺寲涓鑸敤鍦ㄧ枒闂彞(Did you go to the store?)銆佷富鍔ㄨ鍔...
绛旓細1銆鍚嶈瘝锛圢oun,绠绉皀.锛夋槸璇嶇被鐨勪竴绉嶏紝灞炰簬瀹炶瘝锛屽悕璇嶈〃绀轰汉銆佷簨鐗┿佸湴鐐规垨鎶借薄姒傚康鐨勫悕绉帮紝鍚嶈瘝鍚屾椂涔熷垎涓轰笓鏈夊悕璇嶅拰鏅氬悕璇嶃2銆鍔ㄨ瘝锛圴erb,绠绉皏.锛変竴鑸氨鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄姩浣滄垨鐘舵佺殑璇嶆眹銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝鍔ㄨ瘝鎸変綔鐢ㄥ拰鍔熻兘涓昏鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫伙紝涓绫绘槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彟涓绫绘槸闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃3銆褰㈠璇锛圓djective,绠绉...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝锛圢oun锛夛細鍚嶈瘝鏄寚浠ｄ汉銆佷簨鐗┿佸湴鏂广佹兂娉曠瓑鐨勮瘝璇傚畠浠彲浠ヤ綔涓轰富璇佸璇垨鍏朵粬鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆備緥濡傦細cat锛堢尗锛夈乭ouse锛堟埧瀛愶級銆鍓瘝锛圓dverb锛夛細鍓瘝鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝銆褰㈠璇銆佸叾浠栧壇璇嶆垨鑰呮暣涓彞瀛愩傚畠浠氬父鍥炵瓟鈥滃浣曗濄佲滀綍鏃垛濄佲滃湪浠涔堢▼搴︿笂鈥濈瓑闂銆備緥濡傦細quickly锛堝揩閫熷湴锛夈乭appily锛堝揩涔愬湴锛...
绛旓細鍗曚釜鍗曡瘝鍙互鏍规嵁鍗曡瘝鐨勮瘝涔夋垨鑰呰瘝鎬ф垨鑰呭啓娉曟潵鍏蜂綋鍖哄垎灞炰簬鍚嶈瘝銆鍔ㄨ瘝杩樻槸鍓瘝绛銆傚悕璇嶈窡姹夎澶ц嚧鐩稿悓锛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄舰瀹逛竴涓汉鎴栫墿鎴栧湴鏂圭殑鍚嶅瓧锛屼篃灏辨槸绉板懠銆傛瘮濡侺ucy銆丳olice銆丅eiJing 褰㈠璇锛岀炕璇戞垚XX鐨勶紝涓鑸敤浜鍚嶈瘝鍓锛屾瘮濡俠eautiful 缇庝附鐨 luvky 骞歌繍鐨 鍓瘝锛岀炕璇戞垚XX鍦帮紝涓鑸敤浜庡姩璇嶅悗锛屽舰瀹硅瘝涓鑸...
