哈姆雷特的简介（英文版） 哈姆雷特人物简介英文
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The play tells the story of Uncle Claudius murdering Hamlet's father, usurping the throne and marrying the king's widow, Jotrude, so that Prince Hamlet revenged his uncle for his father.
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, received the news of his father's death when he was studying at the University of Wittenburg in Germany.
When he returned home for his funeral, he met his uncle Claudius in succession and his uncle and mother Chortrude hurriedly married one month after his father's funeral, which filled Hamlet with doubts and dissatisfaction.
Then, when Holax and Bonado stood on guard, the ghost of their father, Old Hamlet, appeared, declaring that he had been poisoned by Claudius and demanding Hamlet's revenge.
Later, Hamlet used the pretense of madness to cover himself up and confirmed that his uncle was indeed the enemy of killing his father through the play.
Claudius tried to get rid of Hamlet by the king's hand after wrongly killing her beloved father Boronis, but Hamlet fled back to Denmark, only to learn that Ophelia committed suicide and had to accept a duel with her brother Leotis.
In the duel, Hamlet's mother, Chortrude, died of poisoning by drinking the poisonous liquor prepared by Claudius for Hamlet.
Hamlet and Leotis were also poisoned with poisoned swords. Hamlet, who had poisoned him, killed Claudius before he died and asked his friend Holax to tell his story to later generations.
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\u54c8\u59c6\u83b1\u7279 - Hamlet
\u514b\u52b3\u72c4\u65af - Claudius
\u6ce2\u6d1b\u634f\u65af - Polonius
\u5965\u83f2\u5229\u5a05 - Ofelia
\u96f7\u6b27\u63d0\u65af - Laertes
\u970d\u62c9\u65ed - Horatio
\u7f57\u751f\u514b\u5170 - Rosencrantz
\u76d6\u767b\u601d\u9093 - Guildenstern
\u9a6c\u8d5b\u6d1b - Marcellus
Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language. Probably written in 1601 or 1602, the tragedy is a milestone in Shakespeare's dramatic development; the playwright achieved artistic maturity in this work through his brilliant depiction of the hero's struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.
Shakespeare's focus on this conflict was a revolutionary departure from contemporary revenge tragedies, which tended to graphically dramatize violent acts on stage, in that it emphasized the hero's dilemma rather than the depiction of bloody deeds. The dramatist's genius is also evident in his transformation of the play's literary sources\u2014especially the contemporaneous Ur-Hamlet\u2014into an exceptional tragedy. The Ur-Hamlet, or "original Hamlet," is a lost play that scholars believe was written mere decades before Shakespeare's Hamlet, providing much of the dramatic context for the later tragedy. Numerous sixteenth-century records attest to the existence of the Ur-Hamlet, with some references linking its composition to Thomas Kyd, the author of The Spanish Tragedy. Other principal sources available to Shakespeare were Saxo Grammaticus's Historiae Danicae (circa 1200), which features a popular legend with a plot similar to Hamlet, and François de Belleforest's Histoires Tragiques, Extraicts des Oeuvres Italiennes de Bandel (7 Vols.; 1559-80), which provides an expanded account of the story recorded in the Historiae Danicae. From these sources Shakespeare created Hamlet, a supremely rich and complex literary work that continues to delight both readers and audiences with its myriad meanings and interpretations.
In the words of Ernest Johnson, "the dilemma of Hamlet the Prince and Man" is "to disentangle himself from the temptation to wreak justice for the wrong reasons and in evil passion, and to do what he must do at last for the pure sake of justice.\u2026 From that dilemma of wrong feelings and right actions, he ultimately emerges, solving the problem by attaining a proper state of mind." Hamlet endures as the object of universal identification because his central moral dilemma transcends the Elizabethan period, making him a man for all ages. In his difficult struggle to somehow act within a corrupt world and yet maintain his moral integrity, Hamlet ultimately reflects the fate of all human beings.
Prince Hamlet is a fictional character, the protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius and son of the previous King of Denmark, Old Hamlet.
哈姆雷特王子是莎士比亚悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的主人公。他是丹麦王子，篡夺克劳迪斯的侄子和前丹麦国王老哈姆雷特的儿子。
Throughout the play he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius and his two childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
在整个剧本中，他都在为是否以及如何为杀害父亲报仇而斗争，并且在这一过程中也在为自己的理智而斗争。在悲剧结束时，哈姆雷特已经造成了普罗尼乌斯、莱尔特斯、克劳迪斯和他的两个童年朋友罗森格兰茨和吉尔登斯特恩的死亡。
He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by mistake). Hamlet himself is the final character to die in the play.
他也间接参与了他的爱情奥菲莉亚（溺水）和他的母亲格特鲁德（错误中毒）的死亡。哈姆雷特本人是这出戏中最后一个死去的角色。
扩展资料：
创作背景
《哈姆雷特》是借丹麦八世纪的历史反映十六世纪末和十七世纪初的英国社会现实。当时的英国，如前所述，是一个“颠倒混乱的时代”，而《哈姆雷特》正是“这个时代的缩影”。剧中哈姆雷特与克劳狄斯的斗争，象征着新兴资产阶级人文主义者与反动的封建王权代表的斗争。
通过这一斗争，作品反映了人文主义理想同英国黑暗的封建现实之间的矛盾，揭露了英国封建贵族地主阶级与新兴资产阶级之间为了争夺权力而进行的殊死较量，批判了王权与封建邪恶势力的罪恶行径。
后世影响
《哈姆雷特》之所以成为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，不仅仅在于作品最后的悲惨结局，同时还在于作品带给人们沉重的反思，对哈姆雷特命运的反思，对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。而主人公哈姆雷特最后的结局，则是整个时代发展的必然趋势，其个人牺牲也是作品发展的最终结局。在某种程度上，悲剧不是不幸，而是某种意义上的美。
参考资料来源：百度百科——哈姆雷特
ACT I
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is advised by the sentinels of the royal castle of Kronborg, at Elsinore, that an apparition strongly resembling his dead father had appeared on the battlements. Hamlet therefore resolves to encounter the spirit and learn from it, if possible, the true cause of his father's taking-off, about which the Prince has had many suspicions. He meets the Ghost
at its next nightly visitation, and in an interview with it his worst fears are confirmed. The late King's brother Claudius, who has ascended the throne and wedded the widowed Queen, had poisoned the King while he slept. Hamlet is enjoined to secrecy and revenge, and the Ghost vanishes. Hamlet's followers are sworn to say nothing of the occurrence.
ACT II
Because of the news and of the dread task to which he is commissioned, Hamlet is seized with a species of madness, perhaps largely feigned, whereby he may cloak his designs. He writes incoherent and passionate letters to his lady-love, Ophelia, daughter of Polonius, a court dignitary. At this juncture a company of strolling players arrives at the castle and at Hamlet's suggestion a certain play is given before the King and Queen and members of the court.
ACT III
The play deals with the murder of a Venetian duke, whose wife afterwards weds the murderer. The story closely resembles the circumstances of the King of Denmark's demise. During the play Hamlet is intent not upon the players but upon the countenance and actions of his uncle. The latter, as if struck with a realising sense of his own crime, as Hamlet suspected, hurriedly leaves. Hamlet no longer doubts the truth of the Ghost's communications, and turns with energy to seek the vengeance which he has sworn to execute.
The queen mother is also much disturbed by the purport of the play, and sends for Hamlet in order to upbraid him. Hamlet answers reproach with reproach, and leaves his mother overwhelmed with shame and self-convicted. But for the opportune arrival of the dead King's spirit, Hamlet might have adopted even more violent measures. Ophelia's father, Polonius, who is spying upon this interview, is slain by Hamlet, who mistakes him for the King.
ACT IV
Hamlet's banishment is decided upon. Two former school comrades of his are entrusted with a commission to leave him in England, where sealed orders are to bring about the Prince's death. But by a combination of plot and accident the execution is visited instead upon the heads of the two accomplices. Hamlet returns to Denmark. There he is greeted by a strange spectacle—the funeral of a young girl, honored by the presence of the King, Queen, and persons of the court. Hamlet has in fact arrived home just at the time of Ophelia's interment. That unfortunate maiden, through incessant brooding over the madness of her lover, the untimely end of her father, and the continued absence of her brother, Laertes, had become insane. For some days she had wandered about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned.
ACT V
When Hamlet discovers that it is Ophelia's funeral, he is beside himself with grief. He leaps into the grave and angrily contests with Laertes, who also has just returned, the place of chief mourner. Laertes in turn desires to kill Hamlet, for he regards the Prince as the cause of all the woes that have fallen upon his house.
Seeing the animosity of Laertes, King Claudius thinks he may make use of it to work Hamlet's undoing. He secretly advises Laertes to engage Hamlet in a fencing-match—supposedly friendly. Laertes' foil, however, is to be naked and envenomed. Hamlet, unsuspecting, consents to a trial of skill before the court. The King prepares a poisoned drink for Hamlet, if perchance he shall escape the tipped foil. Laertes and Hamlet fence. After a touch or two for Hamlet, the Queen, to do him honour, toasts him, unwittingly, with the poisoned cup. Laertes wounds Hamlet. In the scuffle they change rapiers, and Hamlet in turn wounds Laertes with the latter's treacherous blade. The Queen dies from the drug while Laertes falls, but before he dies he confesses his guilty design and craves pardon of the Prince. Hamlet turns upon the King with his own dying strength and stabs the usurping monarch to the heart.
Prince Hamlet is a fictional character, the protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius and son of the previous King of Denmark, Old Hamlet. Throughout the play he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius and his two childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by mistake). Hamlet himself is the final character to die in the play.
When hamlet was studying in Wittenburg university in Germany, hamlet suddenly received the news of his father's death. when he returned to Funerals, he met his uncle I Claudius and his mother Qiao telude hastily married a month after his father's funeral. Then, the ghost of the father's old hamlet appeared at Horatio and bona, explaining that he was poisoned by I Claudius and asked hamlet to avenge himself. Later, hamlet used crazy like a fox to cover himself and confirmed that his uncle was indeed shafuchouren. By mistakenly killing the father of the beloved Ophelia, I Claudius tried to take off hamlet by the king, but hamlet took the opportunity to return to Denmark, but learned that Ophelia had committed suicide and had to fight against his xionglei. The duel hamlet's mother, Joe telude, died of the poisonous wine for hamlet, and hamlet and ophelia, both sword, learned that the poisoning hamlet had killed I Claudius before his death, and entrust, Friend, told his story to ophelia.
Prince Hamlet is a fictional character, the protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius and son of the previous King of Denmark, Old Hamlet. Throughout the play he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius and his two childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by mistake). Hamlet himself is the final character to die in the play.
绛旓細鍝堝闆风壒 Prince Hamlet 鈥斺 涓归害鐜嬪瓙銆備负鐖剁帇鐨勯榄傛墍鍥版壈锛岃瀵规潃鐖跺嚩鎵嬪浠囥傜粡鍘嗕簡鐥涜嫤鐨勬專鎵庝箣鍚庝粬杈炬垚浜嗙洰鐨勶紝鏁翠釜鐜嬪涔熼櫡鍏ヤ簡姝讳骸鐨勬亹鎬栦箣涓備粬鏈鍚庝篃涓簡鑷村懡鐨勬瘨鍓戞鍘汇
绛旓細" Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence ...
绛旓細杩欎簺鏄富瑕佽鑹诧紝濡傛灉杩為厤瑙掍滑鐨勮瘽锛3000瀛椾篃鍐欎笉瀹 Hamlet - The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and the protagonist. About thirty years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, ...
绛旓細" Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood ...
绛旓細The play concerns the revenge of Prince Hamlet, whose father, the late King of Denmark, victor over the Polish army, died suddenly while Hamlet was away from home at Wittenberg University. Prior to the opening of the play, the King's brother Claudius has been proclaimed king, ...
绛旓細浣滃搧绠浠 鍏ㄥ悕锛 銆婁腹楹︾帇瀛愶紝鍝堝闆风壒鐨鎮插墽銆嬶紙The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark锛 绠绉帮細Hamlet 鍙堝悕锛氱帇瀛愬浠囪銆婂搱濮嗚幈鐗广嬪墽鎯呮姒傦細鍦ㄤ腹楹︾帇瀹噷锛屽洓鍏风帇鍏吹鏃忕殑灏镐綋韬哄湪琛娉婁腑锛屾弧闈㈡偛浼ょ殑闇嶆媺鏃悜浜轰滑璁茶堪浜嗛偅鎯婂績鍔ㄩ瓌鐨勬晠浜嬨 閭ｆ槸鍦ㄥ嚑涓湀浠ュ墠锛岃佺帇绁炵鍦版鍘伙紝浠栫殑寮熷紵鍏嬪姵鐙勬柉...
绛旓細鍝堝闆风壒涓枃绠浠:涔熻缈昏瘧鎴愩婂搱濮嗚幈鐗广嬨鑻辨枃鍘熷悕涓衡淭he Tragedy of Hamlet,Prince of Denmark鈥(涓归害鐜嬪瓙鍝堝闆风壒鐨鎮插墽),绠绉癏amlet,鍙堝悕鐜嬪瓙澶嶄粐璁,濞佸粔路鑾庡＋姣斾簹鐨勮憲鍚嶆偛鍓т箣涓,鏄帋澹瘮浜氭渶璐熺洓鍚嶇殑鍓ф湰,鍚屻婇害鍏嬬櫧銆嬨併婃潕灏旂帇銆媅2]鍜屻婂ゥ璧涚綏銆嬩竴璧风粍鎴愯帋澹瘮浜氣滃洓澶ф偛鍓р濄傚湪銆婂搱濮嗛浄鐗广嬩腑,澶嶄粐鐨勬晠浜...
绛旓細濞佸粔路鑾庡＋姣斾簹锛圵illiam Shakespeare 1564-1616锛夋槸鑻卞浗鏂囪壓澶嶅叴鏃舵湡浼熷ぇ鐨勬垙鍓у鍜岃瘲浜猴紝涔熸槸娆ф床鏂囪壓澶嶅叴鏃舵湡浜烘枃涓讳箟鏂囧鐨勯泦澶ф垚鑰咃紝杩戜唬娆ф床鏂囧鐨勫鍩轰汉涔嬩竴銆備粬鍏卞啓鏈37閮ㄦ垙鍓э紝154棣14琛岃瘲锛屼袱棣栭暱璇楀拰鍏朵粬璇楁瓕銆備唬琛ㄤ綔鏈夊洓澶ф偛鍓э細銆鍝堝闆风壒銆嬶紙鑻憋細Hamlet锛銆併婂ゥ璧涚綏銆嬶紙鑻憋細Othello锛夈併婃潕灏旂帇...
绛旓細Hamlet Author: William Shakespeare Hamlet is one of Shakespeare鈥檚 great tragedies and possibly the most mis-quoted. It deals with the psychological torment of a young Danish prince, Hamlet himself, who is racked with murderous intent.Hamlet鈥檚 Father, the King of Denmark, is dead ...
绛旓細鍝堝闆风壒鐜嬪瓙鏄渶杩戠獊鐒堕┚宕╃殑涓归害鐜嬪搱濮嗛浄鐗逛笌鐨囧悗钁涙寰风殑鍎垮瓙銆傝憶妤氬痉鍦ㄤ笀澶鍚庝笉涔呭氨涓庡皬鍙斻佺户鎵跨帇浣嶇殑鍏嬫礇甯濋樋鏂粨濠氾紝鑰岃繖瀵瑰搱濮嗛浄鐗规潵璇存瘮鐖朵翰鍘讳笘鏇撮毦浠ュ繊鍙椼傚氨鍦ㄨ繖 鏃讹紝浠栫殑鐖朵翰鐨勭伒榄傚嚭鐜颁簡锛岄亾鍑轰簡鍏嬫礇甯濋樋鏂皨瀹充簡浠栫殑浜嬶紝骞跺懡浠や粬鐨勫効瀛愬搱濮嗛浄鐗瑰悜鍙旂埗鎶ヤ粐锛屽姣嶄翰鐨勫缃垯浜ょ粰澶╂潵鎯╃綒銆...
