如何看待亚里士多德对柏拉图理想国的批判 简述亚里士多德对柏拉图的批判。
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lidaizi
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绛旓細鍚剧埍鍚惧笀锛屼絾鍚炬洿鐖辩湡鐞嗐浜氶噷澹寰 浜氶噷澹寰锋槸涓皬椹┕锛屼細韪汉銆鏌忔媺鍥銆傜悊蹇佃鏄煆鎷夊浘鐨勬牳蹇冪悊璁恒傛剰鎬濇槸鐞嗗康鏄竾鐗╃殑鏈師锛屾牴鎹紝鐪熺浉銆傜浉鍙嶏紝鍏蜂綋鐨勪簨鐗╂槸瀵圭悊蹇电殑妯′豢鍜屽垎鏈夛紝鏄病鏈夌‘瀹氭х殑銆備簹閲屽＋澶氬痉鎵瑰垽浜嗘煆鎷夊浘鐨勭悊蹇佃銆傚湪浜氶噷澹寰风殑鎬濇兂閲岄潰鏈2涓樁娈点傜涓闃舵锛屽弽瀵规煆鎷夊浘锛岃涓...
绛旓細鐞嗗康鏄鏌忔媺鍥鍝插鐨勬牳蹇,浜氶噷澹寰鍦ㄨ嚜宸辩殑鍝插瑙嗛噹瀵圭悊蹇佃杩涜浜嗘壒鍒,杩欎簺鎵瑰垽鏄簩鑰呮洿娣辩殑鍝插宸埆鐨勪竴绉嶄綋鐜般 涓. 浜氶噷澹寰风殑鈥滀節涓璇佲 浜氶噷澹寰峰湪銆婂舰鑰屼笂瀛︺嬬涓鍗风涓夌珷鍒扮涔濈珷瀵逛互寰鍝插杩涜浜嗗洖椤,骞剁潃閲嶆壒鍒ゆ煆鎷夊浘鐨勭悊蹇佃,灏ゅ叾鏄湪绗節绔犳彁鍑轰簡瀵圭悊蹇佃鎵瑰垽鐨勪節涓璇,杩欎節涓璇佷氦浜掑嚭鐜...
绛旓細鑷充簬鐞嗗康涓庝簨鐗╀箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴锛屾煆鎷夊浘璁や负锛屽彲鐭ョ殑鐞嗗康鏄彲鎰熺殑浜嬬墿鐨勬牴鎹拰鍘熷洜锛屽彲鎰熺殑浜嬬墿鏄彲鐭ョ殑鐞嗗康鐨勬淳鐢熺墿銆浜氶噷澹寰峰鏌忔媺鍥鐨勬壒鍒わ細鐞嗗康璁烘槸鏌忔媺鍥剧殑鏍稿績鐞嗚銆傛剰鎬濇槸鐞嗗康鏄竾鐗╃殑鏈師锛屾牴鎹紝鐪熺浉銆傜浉鍙嶏紝鍏蜂綋鐨勪簨鐗╂槸瀵圭悊蹇电殑妯′豢鍜屽垎鏈夛紝鏄病鏈夌‘瀹氭х殑銆備簹閲屽＋澶氬痉鎵瑰垽浜嗘煆鎷夊浘鐨勭悊蹇佃銆傚湪...
绛旓細濂撮毝涓讳笉鍔宠岄锛屾墠寰楁湁鏃堕棿浠庝簨鍝插銆佺瀛︺佹枃鑹虹殑鐮旂┒銆傛墍浠ユ仼鏍兼柉璇达細鈥滃彧鏈夊ゴ闅跺埗鎵嶄娇鍐滀笟鍜屽伐涓氫箣闂寸殑鏇村ぇ瑙勬ā鐨勫垎宸ユ垚涓哄彲鑳斤紝浠庤屼负鍙や唬鏂囧寲鐨勭箒鑽ｏ紝鍗充负甯岃厞鏂囧寲鍒涢犱簡鏉′欢鈥濄備篃灏卞湪杩欎釜鏉′欢涔嬩笅锛鏌忔媺鍥鍜浜氶噷澹寰鎻愬嚭浜嗘湁鍏崇ぞ浼氬績鐞嗙殑瀛﹁銆備竴銆佹煆鎷夊浘鐨鐞嗘兂鍥芥濇兂 鏌忔媺鍥惧湪浠栫殑銆婄悊鎯冲浗銆嬪唴...
绛旓細浜氶噷澹寰璁や负鍒嗘瀽瀛︽垨閫昏緫瀛︽槸涓鍒囩瀛︾殑宸ュ叿.浠栨槸褰㈠紡閫昏緫瀛︾殑濂犲熀浜,浠栧姏鍥炬妸鎬濈淮褰㈠紡鍜屽瓨鍦ㄨ仈绯昏捣鏉,骞舵寜鐓у瑙傚疄闄呮潵闃愭槑閫昏緫鐨勮寖鐣.浜氶噷澹寰锋妸浠栫殑鍙戠幇杩愮敤鍒扮瀛︾悊璁轰笂鏉.浣滀负渚嬭瘉,浠栭夋嫨浜嗘暟瀛﹀绉,鐗瑰埆鏄嚑浣曞,鍥犱负鍑犱綍瀛﹀綋鏃跺凡缁忎粠娉板嫆鏂兂瀵瑰湡鍦版祴閲忕殑缁忛獙瑙勫垯缁欎簣鍚堢悊璇存槑鐨勬棭鏈熻瘯楠岄樁娈,杩囨浮鍒板悗鏉ョ殑...
绛旓細鏌忔媺鍥惧潥鎸佹槸浜轰滑鎵澶勭殑鐜板疄涓栫晫鏄竴涓悊鍨嬩笘鐣岀殑鎽逛豢鐗,瀹冩湰韬槸涓嶅畬缇庣殑.涔熷氨鏄鍦ㄧ幇涓栦箣涓婅繕鏈変竴涓滃畬缇庝笘鐣屸,瑕侀氬悜杩欎釜涓栫晫鍙湁閫氳繃鈥滃摬瀛︹濇墠鑳藉鎶佃揪,鍗冲彧鏈夊摬浜烘墠鍙互鍐茬牬缁忛獙涓栫晫鐨勮〃璞″幓棰嗘偀鐪熸鏃犳殗鐨勭湡鐞嗭紙鑷冲杽锛.浜氶噷澹寰峰鏌忔媺鍥鐨勫摬瀛︽濇兂鏄寔鎵瑰垽鎬佸害鐨,浠栬偗瀹氱幇涓栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑浠峰,鍗抽噸瑙...
绛旓細鏌忔媺鍥鍦ㄢ滄枃鑹烘懝浠胯鈥濈殑鍩虹涓婏紝鎻愬嚭浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑鈥滃奖瀛愭懝浠胯鈥濓紝骞朵互鐞嗗紡璁哄鍏朵綔浜嗛槓杩般備粬鎶婁笘鐣屽垝鍒嗕负鐞嗗紡涓栫晫銆佺幇瀹炰笘鐣屽拰鑹烘湳涓栫晫涓夌锛岃涓虹悊寮忎笘鐣屾湁涓绯诲垪鐞嗗紡鏋勬垚锛屽畠浠案鎭掍笉鍙橈紝缁濆鍚屼竴锛屾槸鍞竴鐪熷疄鐨勬湰浣撱傚湪杩欎竴鍩烘湰璁鸿堪涓婏紝鍏跺紵瀛浜氶噷澹寰鍑犱箮鍏ㄧ洏鎺ュ彈锛屼笌鍏跺笀淇濇寔涓鑷淬備絾鏄紝鏌忔媺鍥惧...
绛旓細杩欎究鏄簩浜烘斂娌绘濇兂涓鐞嗘兂鐨勯儴鍒,濡鏌忔媺鍥鐨勨滅悊蹇佃鈥濅粬鎶婄悊蹇靛綋鎴愬畤瀹欎竾鐗╃殑鏈川,鍞竴鐨勭湡瀹炲瓨鍦,璁よ瘑浜嬬墿鐨勫熀纭,骞朵笖鎹鑰岃璁′簡浠栫殑銆婄悊鎯冲浗銆;鑰浜氶噷澹寰鍒欒涓哄畤瀹欎竾鐗╅兘鏄悜鍠勭殑,閮芥湁涓鍠勭殑鐩殑銆 2銆佷袱浜洪兘鎶婃暀鑲茬湅鎴愪竴涓噸瑕佺殑闂銆 鈶犳煆鎷夊浘璁や负瀹炵幇鍩庨偊鍥㈢粨缁熶竴鐨勪竴椤规帾鏂芥槸瀵瑰叕姘(鍝插瀹跺拰鍐涗汉)...
绛旓細浜氶噷澹寰峰嵈璁や负鐭ヨ瘑璧锋簮浜庢劅瑙夈傝繖浜涙濇兂宸茬粡鍖呭惈浜嗕竴浜涘敮鐗╀富涔夌殑鍥犵礌銆備簹閲屽＋澶氬痉鍜鏌忔媺鍥涓鏍,璁や负鐞嗘ф柟妗堝拰鐩殑鏄竴鍒囪嚜鐒惰繃绋嬬殑鎸囧鍘熺悊銆傚彲鏄浜氶噷澹寰峰鍥犳灉鎬х殑鐪嬫硶姣旀煆鎷夊浘鐨勬洿涓轰赴瀵,鍥犱负浠栨帴鍙椾簡涓浜涘彜甯岃厞鏃舵湡瀵硅繖涓棶棰樼殑鐪嬫硶銆備粬鎸囧嚭,鍥犱富瑕佹湁鍥涚,绗竴绉嶆槸璐ㄦ枡鍥,鍗冲舰鎴愮墿浣撶殑涓昏鐗╄川銆傜浜岀鏄...
绛旓細褰撹繖鍙浮姝绘椂锛屸滃舰寮忊濅篃灏变笉鍐嶅瓨鍦紝鍞竴鍓╀笅鐨勫氨鏄浮鐨勭墿璐ㄣ鏌忔媺鍥鏂█鎰熻涓嶅彲鑳芥槸鐪熷疄鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬簮娉夈備簹閲屽＋澶氬痉鍗磋涓虹煡璇嗚捣婧愪簬鎰熻銆傝繖浜涙濇兂宸茬粡鍖呭惈浜嗕竴浜涘敮鐗╀富涔夌殑鍥犵礌銆備簹閲屽＋澶氬痉鍜屾煆鎷夊浘涓鏍凤紝浜氶噷澹寰 璁や负鐞嗘ф柟妗堝拰鐩殑鏄竴鍒囪嚜鐒惰繃绋嬬殑鎸囧鍘熺悊銆傚彲鏄浜氶噷澹寰峰鍥犳灉鎬х殑鐪嬫硶姣旀煆鎷夊浘鐨...
