民国总统有几个 民国有几位总统
\u6c11\u56fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u603b\u7edf\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\uff1f
\u4e00\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf
1 \u5b59\u6587 \u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a 1912\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f31912\u5e744\u67081\u65e5
2 \u8881\u4e16\u51ef \u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600 1912\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u81f31913\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u603b\u7edf
1 \u8881\u4e16\u51ef \u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600 1913\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u81f31916\u5e743\u670822\u65e5 1915\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u81f31916\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff081915\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e74\u53f7\u6d2a\u5baa\u30023\u670822\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u5e1d\u5236\u3002\uff09
\u7ee7\u4efb \u9ece\u5143\u6d2a \u8fdb\u6b65\u515a 1916\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u81f31917\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff081917\u5e74\u5f20\u52cb\u57287\u67081\u65e5\u81f3\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6e05\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u30027\u670812\u65e5\u6b64\u653f\u6743\u906d\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u7684\u201c\u8ba8\u9006\u519b\u201d\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\uff09
\u4ee3\u7406 \u51af\u56fd\u748b \u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600 1917\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u81f31918\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff087\u67086\u65e5\u4ee5\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5927\u603b\u804c\uff09
2 \u5f90\u4e16\u660c \u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600 1918\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u81f31922\u5e746\u67082\u65e5
\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u5468\u81ea\u9f50 \u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb 1922\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u81f31922\u5e746\u670811\u65e5
\u590d\u4efb\uff081\uff09 \u9ece\u5143\u6d2a \u7814\u7a76\u7cfb 1922\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u81f31923\u5e746\u670813\u65e5
\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u9ad8\u51cc\u9728 \u65e0\u515a\u6d3e 1923\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u81f31923\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5
3 \u66f9\u951f \u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600 1923\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u81f31924\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5
\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u9ec4\u90db \u65e0\u515a\u6d3e 1924\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u81f31924\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u6267\u653f
\u4e34\u65f6\u6267\u653f \u6bb5\u797a\u745e \u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600 1924\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u81f31926\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u6539\u4e3a\u865a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u6444\u884c\u3002\uff09
\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u80e1\u60df\u5fb7 \u65e0\u515a\u6d3e 1926\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u81f31926\u5e745\u670813\u65e5
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u603b\u7edf
\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u989c\u60e0\u5e86 \u65e0\u515a\u6d3e 1926\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u81f31926\u5e746\u670822\u65e5
\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u675c\u9496\u572d \u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600 1926\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u81f31926\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5
\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\u7f72\u4efb \u987e\u7ef4\u94a7 \u65e0\u515a\u6d3e 1926\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u81f31927\u5e746\u670816\u65e5
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05
\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05 \u5f20\u4f5c\u9716 \u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600 1927\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u81f31928\u5e746\u67083\u65e5
\u4e8c\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62a4\u6cd5\uff09
1 \u5b59\u6587 \u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a 1917\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u81f31918\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff08\u6ea5\u4eea\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\u56fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e9f\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53f7\u53ec\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53e6\u7ec4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u30028\u670825\u65e5\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u30029\u67081\u65e5\u9009\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\uff09
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u603b\u88c1
1 \u5c91\u6625\u714a \u65e0\u515a\u6d3e 1918\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\u81f31920\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff081918\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u6842\u7cfb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u4e03\u603b\u88c1\u53d6\u4ee3\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u7531\u5c91\u6625\u714a\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u603b\u88c1\u3002\uff09
\u590d\u4efb \u5b59\u6587 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1920\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u81f31921\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff081920\u5e74\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u6842\u7cfb\u53ca\u6ec7\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5185\u54c4\uff0c\u9648\u70af\u660e\u7387\u519b\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u590d\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\u3002\uff09
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\uff08\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u5927\u603b\u7edf
1 \u5b59\u6587 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1921\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u81f31923\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff081921\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u56fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9009\u5b59\u6587\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u519b\u653f\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u9648\u70af\u660e\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\uff09
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05
1 \u5b59\u6587 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1923\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u81f31925\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff081923\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9a71\u9010\u9648\u70af\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5927\u672c\u8425\u30021925\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u4e0a\u5546\u8ba8\u56fd\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u809d\u764c\u75c5\u901d\u5317\u4eac\u3002\uff09
\u4ee3\u7406 \u80e1\u6c49\u6c11 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1925\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\u81f31925\u5e747\u67081\u65e5
\u4e09\u3001\u8bad\u653f\u65f6\u671f
\u5e7f\u5dde\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d
1 \u6c6a\u5146\u94ed\uff08\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\uff09 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1925\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u81f31926\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e1925\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u5c71\u8230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e8e3\u670823\u65e5\u8bf7\u5047\uff0c5\u670811\u65e5\u79bb\u7ca4\u53bb\u804c\u3002\uff09
\u4ee3\u7406 \u8c2d\u5ef6\u95ff \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1926\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u81f31927\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff08\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u53bb\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u6743\u3002\uff09
\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d
1 \u80e1\u6c49\u6c11 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1927\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u81f31927\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u5934\u8854\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u653f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u30021927\u5e74\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6e05\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e4\u670818\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\uff09
2 \u4e0d\u8bbe\u4e3b\u5e2d \u65e0 1927\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u81f31928\u5e742\u67087\u65e5
3 \u8c2d\u5ef6\u95ff \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1928\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u81f31928\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e8c\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u9009\u8c2d\u5ef6\u95ff\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\uff09
4 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1928\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u81f31931\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5
5 \u6797\u68ee \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1931\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u81f31943\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff081937\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u8fc1\u90fd\u91cd\u5e86\u81f31945\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\uff09
6 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1943\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u81f31948\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\uff09
\u56db\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u65f6\u671f
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u526f\u603b\u7edf
1 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63/\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1948\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31949\u5e741\u670821\u65e5
\u4ee3\u884c\u804c\u6743 \u674e\u5b97\u4ec1/\u65e0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1949\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u81f31950\u5e743\u67081\u65e5
\u590d\u884c\u89c6\u4e8b \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63/\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\uff08\u672a\u5c65\u4efb\uff09 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1950\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u81f31954\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
2 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63/\u9648\u8bda \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1954\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31960\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
3 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63/\u9648\u8bda \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1960\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31966\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
4 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63/\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1966\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31972\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
5 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63/\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1972\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31975\u5e744\u67085\u65e5
\u7ee7\u4efb \u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6/\u65e0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1975\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u81f31978\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
6 \u848b\u7ecf\u56fd/\u8c22\u4e1c\u95f5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1978\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31984\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
7 \u848b\u7ecf\u56fd/\u674e\u767b\u8f89 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1984\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31988\u5e741\u670813\u65e5
\u7ee7\u4efb \u674e\u767b\u8f89/\u65e0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1988\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u81f31990\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
8 \u674e\u767b\u8f89/\u674e\u5143\u7c07 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1990\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f31996\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
\u516c\u6c11\u76f4\u9009\u540e\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u526f\u603b\u7edf
9 \u674e\u767b\u8f89/\u8fde\u6218 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 1996\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f32000\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
10 \u9648\u6c34\u6241/\u5415\u79c0\u83b2 \u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a 2000\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f32004\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
11 \u9648\u6c34\u6241/\u5415\u79c0\u83b2 \u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a 2004\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f32008\u5e745\u670820\u65e5
12 \u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d/\u8427\u4e07\u957f \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a 2008\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u81f3\u4eca
从1912年到1948年中华民国历史上共有八位总统：孙文(临时),袁世凯,黎元洪,冯国璋,徐世昌，曹琨,蒋中正,李宗仁(代)。
共有八位：
孙文(临时),袁世凯,黎元洪,冯国璋,徐世昌，曹琨,蒋中正,李宗仁(代)。
3
绛旓細涓崕姘戝浗鎬荤粺 1912 瀛欎腑灞 1912锛1916 琚佷笘鍑 1916锛1917 榛庡厓娲 1917锛1918 鍐浗鐠 1918锛1922 寰愪笘鏄 1921锛1925 瀛欎腑灞憋紙骞夸笢鏀垮簻锛 1922锛1923 榛庡厓娲 1923锛1924 鏇归敓 1924锛1926 娈电ズ鐟 1926锛1927 娣锋垬鏃舵湡 1927锛1928 寮犱綔闇 1928锛1931 钂嬩腑姝 1931锛1932 瀛欑 1932锛1943...
绛旓細姘戝浗鏃舵湡鎬荤粺椤哄簭涓猴細瀛欎腑灞便佽涓栧嚡銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佸緪涓栨槍銆佹浌閿熺瓑閮芥媴浠昏繃鎬荤粺涓鑱屻備腑鍗庢皯鍥戒綅浜庝簹娲蹭笢閮ㄣ佷笢涓村お骞虫磱锛屾槸浠庢竻鏈濈伃浜¤嚦涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉缓绔嬫湡闂翠腑鍥界殑鍥藉鍚嶇О鍜屽勾鍙凤紝涓崕姘戝浗鏄緵浜ラ潻鍛戒互鍚庡缓绔嬬殑浜氭床绗竴涓皯涓诲叡鍜屽浗锛岀畝绉版皯鍥姐1911骞磋緵浜ラ潻鍛界垎鍙戝悗锛岄潻鍛藉厷鍦ㄥ崡浜缓绔嬩复鏃舵斂搴滐紝鍚勭渷...
绛旓細涓銆佸紑鍥鎬荤粺銆佸浗鐖 瀛欎腑灞憋紱浜屻佸寳浜斂搴滅涓浠绘荤粺銆佸寳娲嬪啗闃涔嬬埗琚佷笘鍑紱涓夈佸寳浜斂搴滅浜屼换鎬荤粺锛 榛庡厓娲紱鍥涖佸寳浜斂搴滅涓変换鎬荤粺锛 鍐浗鐠嬶紱浜斻佸寳浜斂搴滅鍥涗换鎬荤粺锛 寰愪笘鏄岋紱鍏佸寳浜斂搴滅浜斾换鎬荤粺锛 鏇 閿燂紱涓冦佸崡浜浗姘戞斂搴滃ぇ鎬荤粺銆佸浗姘戝厷鎬昏 钂嬩粙鐭筹紱鍏佸崡浜浗姘戞斂搴滄湯...
绛旓細瀛欐枃(涓存椂),鍗冲瓩涓北 鍙楀埌娓呮湞鏀垮簻鍏ㄥ姏杩界級鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鑷1907骞磋捣瀛欎腑灞变究闀挎湡灞呯暀娆х編鍚勫浗銆傛鏄岃捣涔夋椂锛屽瓩涓北浜哄湪缇庡浗涓逛經鑰屼笉鍦ㄤ腑鍥姐傚垵闂婚潻鍛芥垚鍔熸椂锛屽瓩涓北杩樻湁浜涜寮傦紝浣嗛殢鍗冲湪娴峰鍗庝汉涓庣編鍥界殑鍚屾儏鑰呴棿绛归泦璧勯噾銆12鏈20鏃ュ瓩涓北璧惰荡涓婃捣锛屽苟浜28鏃ヨ鎺ㄩ変负涓崕姘戝浗涓存椂澶鎬荤粺锛屼簬1912骞1鏈1鏃ワ紙...
绛旓細1948骞达紝钂嬩粙鐭冲湪鍘嗙粡澶氱暘鍙樻晠鍚庯紝鎴愪负涓崕姘戝浗澶ф荤粺锛屽～琛ヤ簡涔嬪墠鐨勭┖缂恒傚湪姝や箣鍓嶇殑姘戝浗鍘嗗彶涓紝杩樻湁鏉庡畻浠佽繖浣嶉噸瑕佷汉鐗┿1949骞达紝鏉庡畻浠佹媴浠讳唬鎬荤粺锛屾浘棰嗗鍙板効搴勬垬褰癸紝鎴愪负姘戞棌鑻遍泟銆備粬鍦ㄥ壇鎬荤粺绔為変腑涓庡瓩绉戝鎶楋紝浣嗘渶缁堣杩祦浜＄編鍥姐16骞村悗锛屼粬浠ヤ竴灏佸叕寮淇″奖鍝嶇編鍥藉鍗庣瓥鐣ワ紝骞剁瀵嗗洖鍥斤紝鎹愯禒鏂囩墿骞跺彈鍒...
绛旓細鏈8浣鎬荤粺锛屽垎鍒槸琚佷笘鍑紝榛庡厓娲紝鍐浗鐠嬶紝寰愪笘鏄岋紝 瀛欎腑灞憋紙骞夸笢鏀垮簻锛夛紝鏇归敓锛屽紶浣滈湒锛岃拫浠嬬煶銆傚寳娲嬫斂搴滐紙1912骞-1928骞达級鏄寚涓崕姘戝浗鍓嶆湡浠ヨ涓栧嚡涓洪鐨勬櫄娓呭寳娲嬫淳鍦ㄦ斂娌绘牸灞涓崰涓诲鍦颁綅鐨勪腑鍥戒腑澶斂搴滐紝浜1913骞10鏈6鏃ヨ涓栧嚡褰撻変腑鍗庢皯鍥介浠绘寮忓ぇ鎬荤粺鍚庢寮忓舰鎴愩傚寳娲嬫斂搴滄槸涓浗鍘嗗彶涓婄涓涓互鍜屽钩...
绛旓細鏄腑鍗姘戝浗锛佷腑鍗庢皯鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂鍏辨湁鍏綅鎬荤粺锛氬瓩鏂(涓存椂),琚佷笘鍑,榛庡厓娲,鍐浗鐠,寰愪笘鏄岋紝鏇圭惃,钂嬩腑姝,鏉庡畻浠(浠)銆
绛旓細绛旀锛氬彧瑕佺偣鍑绘爣棰樹笅 浜虹殑鍚嶆爲鐨勫奖 鍏虫敞鍗冲彲 瀛欐枃 銆 鈥濋瑕嗘弧娲蹭笓鍒 *** 锛屽珐鍥轰腑鍗姘戝浗锛屽浘璋嬫皯鐢熷垢绂忥紝姝ゅ浗姘戜箣鍏剰锛屾枃瀹為伒涔嬶紝浠ュ繝浜庡浗锛屼负浼楁湇鍔°傝嚦涓撳埗 *** 鏃㈠掞紝鍥藉唴鏃犲彉涔憋紝姘戝浗鍗撶珛浜庝笘鐣岋紝涓哄垪閭﹀叕璁わ紝鏂椂鏂囧綋瑙ｄ复鏃跺ぇ鎬荤粺涔嬭亴銆傝皑浠ユ瑾撲簬鍥芥皯銆備腑鍗庢皯鍥藉厓骞村厓鏃︺傗 琚佷笘鍑 ...
绛旓細锛堝悓娌诲拰鍏夌华娌″悗浠ｏ紝鍏跺疄鍚屾不鍜屽厜缁槸鍫傚厔寮燂級婧ヤ华鐨勬瘝浜茶嫃瀹岀摐灏斾匠姘忔槸鎱堢Η鐨勫吇濂 锛屾亥浠殑鐖朵翰鏄唶浜茬帇杞芥玻銆姘戝浗锛氳涓栧嚡浠栨槸涓崕甯濆浗鐨勭殗甯濓紱浠栦篃鏄腑鍗庢皯鍥介浠诲ぇ鎬荤粺銆備粠1912骞村埌1948骞翠腑鍗庢皯鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂鍏辨湁鍏綅鎬荤粺锛氬瓩鏂(涓存椂),琚佷笘鍑,榛庡厓娲,鍐浗鐠,寰愪笘鏄岋紝鏇圭惃,钂嬩腑姝,鏉庡畻浠(浠)銆
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